Abokor muuse

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Abokor Muuse
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File:Flag of somalia.svg Somalia
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Islam (Sunni)

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Ciidagale, and other Isaaq groups

Abokor Muuse (Af Ingiriis : Abokor Mussa; Af Carabi: أبوبكر موسى,Full Name: Abokor Musa Ibn Daoud Ibn Ismail Shiekh Ishaaq) waa beel ka mid ah beelweynta Ciidagalle[1] . Beeshu waxay degaan rasmiya ku tahay gobolka Maroodi jeex ee Somaliland iyo DDS Ethiopia.

Hordhac[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay ka tirsan tahay beelweynta Ciidagalle, ee laga helo deegaano badan oo ka tirsan Geeska Afrika, gaar ahaan Caasimada Hargeisa Somaliland, Salahley, DDSI ethiopia iyo kenya. Intaas waxaa dheer, Abokor muuse[2][3][4]waa beel baaxad wayn,waxayna si rasmi ah deegaan ugu yihiin wadanka Somaliland iyo DDSI Ethiopia. Abokor muuse [ Full Name : Abokor Musa Ibn Daoud Ibn Ismail Shiekh Ishxaaq] ,wuxuu dhalay labba oday, kuwaas oo ay kasoo farcameen rukunada ugu waaweyn: Mohammed Dhimbil, Muuse Dhimbil, Ahmed Dhimbil, Cawal Aden, Hassan Aden.Taariikh ahaan waxay caan ku yihiin dhaqashada xoolaha iyo ganacsiga.

Overview[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Members of the subclan are descendants of Abokor Musa, the great-grandson of Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed. The Abokor muuse is one of the largest sub-divisions of the Muuse Daoud Ismail Sh-Isxaaq. They inhabit the Hargiesa and Salahlay regions of Somaliland, in addition to the Somali Region of Ethiopia and Isiolo, Kenya, where they form part of the Isahakia community. Historically, the Abokor Musa, along with the Abokor Daoud, were known as Ciidagalle Galbeed (West).

On the other hand, because of their ownership of land, the Abdirahman Musa and Guuyoobe (Mohamed Daoud) are commonly referred to as Ciidagalle Bari.

Etymology[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

The Eidagale clan, a sub-clan of Habar Magaadle, traces its lineage back to Ismail Shiekh Ishaq, with Habar Magadle being their maternal clan. The name Eidagale is derived from their reputation as skilled fighters, often referred to as "Army joiners." Within the Eidagale clan, there are three prominent sons: Mohamed Daoud (also known as Guyoobe), Abokor Daoud, and Muuse Daoud, who later became the tribe's major.The Muuse Daoud, in turn, has two sons: Abokor Muse and Abdirahman Muse, forming a significant and influential branch of the Eidagale clan.

The name Abokor originates from the root word "Awar", which means "a large male packing camel." Abokor Musa is the eldest, appointed by Abokor to head the family. The name is derived from a historical event involving Musa Daoud and his two other siblings, where camel breeding was a tradition passed down from their father, Daoud(Ciidagalle).

The progenitor of the Abokor Muuse clan had two sons but is divided into five notable sub-clans, which belong to the Musa Daoud family . The clan undertakes the traditional rural lifestyle of the nomadic Somali culture of herding camels and other livestock. However, they are also urban today and have exclusive urban towns in Somaliland such as Salahley and also inhibts in the southern districts of the Maroodi Jeex region.

Historically, the Abokor Musa made an influential Somali caravan trade in long-distance, procuring merchants different items from the Somali Region, such as livestock and other goods, into the markets of Hargiesa City, then the coastal city of Berbera, which were then subsequently exported to Southern Arabia.

Furthermore, the Eidagale clan is a major Somali clan and sub-division of the Ismail (Garhajis) clan of the Isaaq clan family. Members of this clan are concentrated in Somaliland and the Somali region of Ethiopia.The Eidagale clan forms part of the four major principal clans of the Isaaq clan family and also has a historical connection to the Isaaq Sultanate, having held the traditional leadership role since the 18th century. Sultan Guled Abdi Eisa, belonging to the Eidagale clan, established the Isaaq Sultanate in the mid-18th century.[5][6][7][8]

Distribution[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

The Abokor Muuse clan constitutes a substantial portion of the population in the Maroodi Jeex region of Somaliland. They also reside in the town of Abokor, which falls under the Daroor and Aware areas in the Somali region of Ethiopia. Additionally, they have settlements in the middle and southeastern parts of Hargeisa, as well as the Salahlay[9] in the eastern Maroodi Jeex region. The Abokor Muuse traditionally consists of nomadic pastoralists, merchants, and skilled poets.[10]Furthermore, they are from part of the Ishaak presence in Kenya, where they are recognized as an integral part of the Isahakia community.[11][12][13]

History[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Lineage[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Sheikh Ishaaq ibn Ahmed was one of the Dir scholars that crossed the sea from Arabia to the Horn of Africa[14] to spread Islam around 12th to 13th century. Hence the Sheikh belonged to the Maha Dir . Sheikh Isxaaq married two local women in Somaliland that left him eight sons, one of them being Ismail (Garhajis)[15]. The descendants of those eight sons constitute the Isaaq clan-family.[16][17]

Medieval period[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Historically the Ciidagalle took part in the conquest of Abyssinia and were part of the Adal Sultanate and are mentioned in the book Futuh Al-Habash (Conquest of Abyssinia) as the Habar Magaadle along with the Habr Yunis, Habar Awal, Arap and Ayub clans. The Habar Magaadle are known for producing a historical figure known as Ahmad Gurey bin Husain who was the right-hand man of Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi.[18]

I. M. Lewis discusses the existence of another leader named Ahmad Gurey, and suggests that the two leaders have been conflated into one historical figure:

The text refers to two Ahmad's with the nickname 'Left-handed'. One is regularly presented as 'Ahmad Guray, the Somali' (...) identified as Ahmad Gurey Xuseyn, chief of the Habar Magaadle. Another reference, however, appears to link the Habar Magadle with the Eidagalle. The other Ahmad is simply referred to as 'Imam Ahmad' or simply the 'Imam'.This Ahmad is not qualified by the adjective Somali (...) The two Ahmad's have been conflated into one figure, the heroic Ahmed Guray[19]

For centuries, the tomb of saint Aw Barkhadle, which is located between Berbera and Hargeisa, was used by the Isaaq clans to settle disputes and to swear oaths of alliances under a holy relic attributed to Bilal Ibn Rabah. As traditional leaders of the Isaaq clans, the Ciidagalle placed themselves as mediators during the disputes.

When any grave question arises affecting the interests of the Isaakh tribe in general. On a paper yet carefully preserved in the tomb, and bearing the sign-manual of Belat [Bilal], the slave of one of the early khaleefehs, fresh oaths of lasting friendship and lasting alliances are made...In the season of 1846 this relic was brought to Berbera in charge of the Haber Gerhajis, and on it the rival tribes of Aial Ahmed and Aial Yunus swore to bury all animosity and live as brethren.[20]

For centuries, the Ciidagale were influential stakeholders in the long-distance Somali caravan trade. Eidagale merchants procured various goods from the Somali Region in present-day Ethiopia, such as livestock, acacia gum, myrrh and ghee, which were subsequently exported to Southern Arabia. The Ciidagalle caravan merchants founded several inland trade[21] entrepôts in the interior, which also includes the modern city of Hargeisa, founded in the 19th century as a caravan junction between Berbera and the Somali interior.[22][23]

Somalis of the Habr Gerhajis tribe arrive from Ogadain with feathers, myrrh, gum, sheep, cattle, and ghee, carrying away in exchange piece goods; they also make four trips in the season; they remain for less than a month, and during their stay reside with fellow-tribesmen, taking their meals in the mokhbâzah or eating-house.[24]

Clan tree[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

A summarised clan family tree of the major subclans of Abokor Muuse, is presented below:[25][26]

  • Sheikh Ishaaq Bin Ahmed (Sheikh Ishaaq)
    • Daoud (Ciidagalle)
      • Muuse Daoud
        • Abokor Muuse
          • Hassan Abokor
            • Muuse Hassan (Baho Hassen)
            • Basiralle Hassan (Baho Hassen)
            • Laaqshe Hassan (Baho Hassen)
            • Dhimbil Hassan
              • Mohammed Dhimbil
                • Muuse Mohammed
                  • Adaawe Muuse (Rer Cadaawe)
                    • Allemagan Cadawe
                    • Cabsiiye Cadawe
                  • Aden Muuse (Rer Aden Muse)
                    • Geedi Aden
                    • Boqorre Aden
                • Fatah Mohammed (Rer Fatah)
                • Mucawiye Mohammed
                • Guleed Mohammed (Rer Guled)
              • Muuse Dhimbil
                • Cabdalle Muuse
                  • Jibriil Cabdalle Muse
                    • Kaliil Jibriil (Baho Jibriil)
                    • Aden Jibriil (Baho Jibriil)
                    • Cabdi Jibriil
                      • Cali Cabdi (Rer Ali Abdi) (Ba Yoonis)
                      • Nuur Cabdi (Ba Yoonis)
                      • Biniin Cabdi (Rer Biniin)
                      • Cabdille Cabdi
                        • Ciye Cabdille (Rer Ciye)
                        • Gallab Cabdille
                        • Mohammed Cabdille
                          • Ahmed Mohamed
                            • Cali Ahmed
                            • Gubadlle Ahmed
                            • Samater Ahmed
                            • Ziyaad Ahmed
                            • Mayle Ahmed
                            • Food Ahmed
                            • Dhible Ahmed
                • Mohamoud Muuse
                  • Shirdoon Mohamoud
                  • Hildiid Mohamoud (Rer Hildiid)
                    • Odawaa Hildiid
                    • Geedi Hildiid
              • Ahmed Dhimbil (Ba'ayuub)
                • Mohammed Ahmed (Rer Moh'ed)
                  • Bidaar Mohamed
                  • Saraar Mohamed
                • Ismail Ahmed (Rer Ismail)
                  • Bulusaar Ismail
                  • Imaan Ismail
                • Muuse Ahmed (Rer Muuse)
          • Aadan Abokor
            • Cawal Aden (Rer Cawal)
            • Hassan Aden
              • Ahmed Cabdalle
                • Halas Ahmed
                • Geedi Ahmed
                • Cigaal Ahmed
              • Cabdi Cabdalle
              • Cali Cabdalle
              • Ladoon Hassan (Rer Ladoon)
              • Siyaad Hassen

Sidoo kale fiiri[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Tixraac[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

  1. ↑ Central Intelligence Agency (2002). Somali "Ethnic Groups". Perry–Castañeda Library. Archived from the original on 30 May 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
  2. ↑ Kirk, J. W. C. (31 October 2010). A grammar of the Somali Language, p.140. Cambridge University Press.
  3. ↑ Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings. Gobaad Communications & Press.ISBN978-0-9726615-1-5.
  4. ↑ https://l1nq.com/Abtirsi: Abokor Muuse Daoud. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
  5. ↑ Genealogies of the Somal. Eyre and Spottiswoode (London). 1896.
  6. ↑ Hayward, R. J.; Lewis, I. M. (2005-08-17). Voice and Power. Routledge. ISBN 9781135751753.
  7. ↑ Renders, Marleen (2012-01-20). Consider Somaliland: State-Building with Traditional Leaders and Institutions. BRILL.ISBN 978-90-04-21848-2.
  8. ↑ Laitin, David D. (1977). Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience. 9780226467917.
  9. ↑ Salahaly District, the road that connects Hargiesa, Salahaly, and the Ina-Guuxa area.A delegation of esteemed officials from Somaliland is presently conducting an inspection of this ongoing project. Retrieved 2020-07-04.
  10. ↑ Andrzejewski, B.W. and I.M. Lewis, 1964, Somali Poetry: An Introduction, Oxford University Press.
  11. ↑ Waal, Alexander De (1993). "Violent deeds live on: landmines in Somalia and Somaliland, p. 63"
  12. ↑ Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa.
  13. ↑ British Somaliland. Drake Bromen. 1912
  14. ↑ Horn of Africa. Horn of Africa Journal.1997.p113.
  15. ↑ I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42
  16. ↑ Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). Peoples of the Horn of Africa (Somali, Afar and Saho): North Eastern Africa Part I. ISBN 9781315308173.
  17. ↑ A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950, p147
  18. ↑ "مخطوطات > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  19. ↑ Morin, Didier (2004). Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982 (in French). KARTHALA Editions
  20. ↑ "The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849
  21. ↑ The Dublin Review, Volume 98. 1886. p. 176.
  22. ↑ Journal of African Languages. University of Michigan Press. 1963. p. 27
  23. ↑ Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 96
  24. ↑ Hunter, Frederick (1877). An Account of the British Settlement of Aden in Arabia. Cengage Gale. p. 41.
  25. ↑ A General survey of the Somaliland protectorate 1944-1950, p.122p, table 18
  26. ↑ https://l1nq.com/"Abtiris:Abokor Muuse Daoud".Retrieved 2023-08-28
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