View source for Alaska

{{Coord|41|15|N|96|0|W|display=title}}
::''Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan gobolka Alaska, Maraykanka.''
::''Boga "[[AK]]" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.
{{Infobox Gobol Weyn
|Name                  = Alaska
|Fullname              = Gobolka Alaska
|Flag                  = Flag of Alaska.svg
|image Size            = 400px
|Flaglink              = [[Calan]]
|Seal                  = Seal of the State of Alaska.svg
|Former                = Deegaanada Alaska
|Map                   = Alaska in United States (US50).svg
|Motto                 = '''Mustaqbalka Waqooyi'''
|Nickname              = '''''Xuduuda ugu dambeysa'''''
|StateAnthem           = Alaska's Flag" ''micne:'' "Calanka Alaska
|Demonym               = [[Dad|Alaskan]]
|Capital               = [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]]
|OfficialLang          = [[Ingiriis]], [[Luuqad|Inupiaq]], Siberian Yupik, Badhtamaha Alaskan Yup'ik, Alutiiq, Unangan, Dena'ina, Deg Xinag, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Upper Kuskokwim, Gwich'in, Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Hän, Ahtna, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.ktoo.org/2014/10/24/forbidden-alaskas-native-languages-now-official-state-languages/ | title=Once forbidden, Alaska's Native languages now official state languages | publisher=KTOO | date=October 24, 2014 | accessdate=October 25, 2014}}</ref>
|Languages             = [[Ingiriis]] 89.7%<br />Luuqado kale (Eskimo–Aleut iyo Na-Dene languages) 5.2%<br />[[Isbayn|Isbanish]] 2.9%
|LargestCity           = [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]]
|Governor              = Bill Walker (Siyaasi Madaxbanaan)
|Lieutenant Governor   = Byron Mallott ([[Dimuqraadi|Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga]])
|Legislature           = Xeerdajinta Alaska
|Upperhouse            = Golaha Guurtida Alaska
|Lowerhouse            = Golaha Wakiilada Alaska
|Senators              = Lisa Murkowski (Xisbiga Jamhuuriga)<br /> Dan Sullivan (Xisbiga Jamhuuriga)
|Representative        = Don Young (Jamh) (Ugu badan)
|PostalAbbreviation    = AK
|AreaRank              = 1aad
|TotalArea             = 1,717,856
|TotalAreaUS           = 663,268
|LandArea              = 1,481,346
|LandAreaUS            = 571,951
|WaterArea             = 236,507
|WaterAreaUS           = 91,316
|PCWater               = 13.77
|PopRank               = 48aad
|2010Pop               = 736,732 (2014 qiyaas)
|DensityRank           = 50aad
|2000Density           = 0.49
|2000DensityUS         = 1.26
|MedianHouseholdIncome = US$64,333
|IncomeRank            = 4aad
|AdmittanceOrder       = 49aad
|AdmittanceDate        = Janaayo 3, 1959
|TimeZone              = [[Alaska Time Zone|Alaska]]: [[Isuduwaha Waqtiga Caalamiga|UTC]] [[Wakhti|-9]]/[[Saacad|-8]]
|TZ1Where              = Bariga 169° 30'
|TimeZone2             = [[USA|Aleutian]]: [[Isuduwaha Waqtiga Caalamiga|UTC]] [[Wakhti|-10]]/[[Saacad|-9]]
|TZ2Where              = Galbeedka 169° 30'
|Latitude              = 51°20'N to 71°50'N
|Longitude             = 130°W to 172°E
|Width                 = 3,639
|WidthUS               = 2,261
|Length                = 2,285
|LengthUS              = 1,420
|HighestPoint = Denali (buurta McKinley)<ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|year=2001|accessdate=October 21, 2011|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=July 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722022527/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|HighestElev           = 6190.5
|HighestElevUS         = 20,310
|MeanElev              = 580
|MeanElevUS            = 1900
|LowestPoint           = 
|LowestElev            = 0
|LowestElevUS          = 0
|ISOCode               = US-AK
|Website               = www.alaska.gov
}}


'''Alaska''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alaska.ogg|ə|ˈ|l|æ|s|k|ə}}) waa [[gobol]] dhaca waqooyigalbeed ee cidhifta [[Waqooyiga Ameerika|qaarada Waqooyiga Ameerika]] kaasi oo ka tirsan [[Maraykanka|kontonka gobol ee wadanka Maraykanka]]. 

Bariga Gobolka Alaska wuxuu xad kala leeyahay wadanka [[Kanada]] deegaanda Yukon iyo [[gobol|gobolka Kanada ee Biritish Kolombiya]]. Dhinaca waqooyiga waxaa ka xiga gobolkan [[Badweynta Araktika]]; iyo [[Badweynta Baasifik]] oo ka xigta galbeedka iyo koonfur. Intaas waxaa dheer wadanka [[Ruushka]] (gaar ahaan "Deegaanda Jukotka Okrug" iyo "Kamjatka Krai") aya ka xiga galbeedka fog.

Dhinaca kale, gobolka Alaska waa [[dhul|deegaanka ugu weyn kontonka gobol]] ee Maraykanka, sidoo kale wuxuu [[4|kaalinta afaraad]] kaga jiraa [[dad|liiska gobolada ugu dadka yar]], waxaana ku nool gobolka dad gaadhaya 735,132 qof kuwaasi oo intooda ugu badan ku dhaqan yihiin [[magaalo|magaalada]] [[Anchorage, Alaska|Ankoraje]] iyo nawaaxigeeda.
Dhaqaalaha gobolka Alaska waxaa u lafdhabar ah [[shidaal]]ka, gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo [[wershad]]aha [[kaluun|kaluumeysiga]] kuwaasi oo ah kheyraad aad ugu qani ah deegaanada gobolka Alaska.
Waxaa iyadna dhaqaalaha aad u kaba dalxiiska iyo siyaarada joogtada ah ee [[aduun|caalamka]] oo dhan.

In kastoo kumanaan sano lagu soo noolaa deegaanda Alaska, hadana dunidu waxay si fiican u baratey gobolka iyo sheekooyinkiisa wixii ka dambeeyay [[qarni|qarnigii 18aad]] goortaasi oo la ogaaday kheyraadka ku keeydsan iyo nolosha ka jirta deegaanada Alaska.
Markii ay taariikhdu ahayd Maarso 30, 1867dii ayaa dowlada wadanka [[Maraykanka]] iibsatay gobolka Alaska, taasi oo siisay [[Ruush|boqortooyadii Ruushka]] [[milyan|lacag dhan US$ 7.2 milyan]]. Dhulka Alaska marka lagu qiimeeyo lacagta dowlada Maraykanku ka bixisey waxay noqoneysaa labo senti halkii akre ee dhul ah ($4.74/km<sup>2</sup>).<ref>{{cite AV media| year =1959| title =Video: 49th Star. Alaska Statehood, New Flag, Official, 1959/01/05 (1959)| url =http://www.archive.org/details/1959-01-05_49th_Star_Alaska_Statehood| publisher =[[Universal Newsreel]]| accessdate =February 20, 2012}}</ref>


=Magaca=
Magaca "Alaska" (Аляска) waxaa markii ugu horeeysay laga maqley gumeystihii Ruushka, kaasi oo wakhtigaasi gacanta ku hayay maamulka deegaankaasi. Sida ku fasireen [[cilmi|culimada]]-luuqadaha waxaa ereyga Alaska laga keenay luuqada Aleut ooy ku hadlaan dad u dhashay deeganka Alaska, taasi oo micnaheedu yahay ''shey uu hogaaminayo ficilka biyaha badu''.<ref name=Aleut>{{cite book|title=Aleut Dictionary: Unangam Tunudgusii|author=Bergsland, Knut (ed.)|publisher=Alaska Native Language Center|year=1994|isbn=1-55500-047-9}}, at pp. 49 (Alaxsxi-x = mainland Alaska), 50 (''alagu-x'' = ''sea''), 508 (''-gi'' = suffix, ''object of its action'').</ref><ref name=Bright>{{cite book|title=Native American Placenames in the United States|author=Bright, William|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0806135984}}</ref><ref>Ransom, J. Ellis. 1940. "Derivation of the Word "Alaska", " ''American Anthropologist'' n.s., 42: pp. 550–551</ref> 

Waxaa sidoo kale la sheegaa ereyga ''Alyeska,'' oo lagu fasiro "dhulkii weynaa", midani waxay ku arooraysaa luuqada Aleut ee dhawaaqa dhow Alaska.

=Juquraafiga=

[[File:Alaska area compared to conterminous US.svg|thumb|left|Xajmiga iyo baaxada Alaska oo la barbar dhigay qeybo ka mid wadanka Maraykanka intiisa kale]]

Deegaanda Alaska waxay leeyihiin [[xeeb]] ka dheer marka la isku daro dhamaan xeebaha gobolada kale dhan ee Maraykanka.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF14/1404.html |title=Alaska's Size in Perspective |accessdate=November 19, 2007 |author=Benson, Carl |date=September 2, 1998 |publisher=[[Geophysical Institute]], [[University of Alaska Fairbanks]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071125211706/http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF14/1404.html |archivedate=November 25, 2007 |deadurl=yes |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive }}</ref> 
Alaska waa deeganka kali ah ee leh dhinac walbo xeeb ee ku yaala [[qaarad|qaarada Waqooyiga Ameerika]]; taasi oo ku fadhida dhul baaxadiisu le'eg tahay 663,268 mayl labo laaban (1,717,856 km<sup>2</sup>).
Deegaan ahaan gobolka Alaska wuu ka go'an yahay qaarada Ameerika waloow weli lagu xisaabiyo qaaradaasi. Magalo-madaxda Alaska [[Juneau]] waxay ku taalaa dhul ka tirsan qaarada Ameerika, laakiin ma lahan wado laami ah oo ku xidhiidhisa wadanka itiisa kale, taasi waxa sababay waa fogaanshaha dhulkaasi iyo dad la'aanta. 

Guud ahaan, gobolka Alaska wuxuu jaar la yahay deegaanka Yukon iyo British Kolombiya ee wadanka [[Kanada]], gacanka Alaska iyo Badweynta Baasifika xaga koonfureed, Bada Bering, Deegaanka Bering iyo Bada Jukji (Chukchi Sea) xata galbeed iyo Badweynta barafleyda ah ee Araktik oo ka xigta waqooyi.

Biyaha u hareersan gobolka Alaska waxay gaadhaan biyaha wadanka Ruushka waxayna ku kulmaan Deegaanka Bering iyo Gasiirada Bid Diomede taasi oo noqoneysa kaliya masaafo dhan 3 mayl (4.8 km)
Gabi ahaanba gobolka Alaska waa kan ugu weyn wadnka Maraykanka isla markaana leh bulshada ugu yar dhamaan kontonka gobol. Alaska waxay u dhigantaa labo laabka gobolka [[Tegsas]] (Texas) oo ah mida labaad ee ugu balaadhan wadanka. Marka la eego xaga wadanada caalamka, gobolka Alaska wuxuu noqonayaa midka 18aad ee ugu balaadhan caalamka.

=Muuqaal=
<gallery>
File:Grizzly Bear Fishing Brooks Falls.jpg
File:Augustine Volcano Jan 12 2006 edited-1.jpg
File:Augustine Volcano Jan 12 2006 edited-1.jpg
File:Russian Sloop-of-War Neva.jpg
File:AlutiiqDancer.jpg
File:Miners climb Chilkoot.jpg
File:1964 Alaska Quake Kodiak Before and After.jpg
File:US troops at the Battle of Attu.jpg
File:Prudhoe Bay aerial FWS.jpg
File:Alaska Pipeline Closeup Underneath.jpg
File:Pacific Halibut Fileting.JPG
File:Sitka - St. Michael's Russian Orthodox Cathedral.jpg
File:Susitnabridge.JPG
File:Alaska Railroad.jpg
File:Sterling Highway.jpg
</gallery>
=Gobolada Maraykanka=
{{Magaalooyinka Maraykanka}}
{{Gobolada Maraykanka}}

=Tixraac=
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Maraykanka]]
[[Category:Ameerika]]
[[Category:Magaalo]]
[[Category:Gobol]]
[[Category:Dad]]