Anubis
Anubis
Anubis (/ ənjuːbɪs /; Giriiggii hore: Ἄνουβις, Masar: Jnpw, Coptic: Magaca Giriigga ah ee ilaah ee la xiriira mummification iyo nolosha dambe ee diinta hore oo Masar ah, sida caadiga ah waxaa lagu sawiraa sida canine ama nin leh madaxa canine ah. Archaeologists waxay aqoonsadeen Anubis xayawaanka xayawaanka ah sida gumeysiga Masaarida, geedka dahabka ee Afrika.
Sida ilaahyadii hore ee Masaarida, Anubis ayaa doorbidiyey kaalmo kala duwan oo ku saabsan mawduucyo kala duwan. Maqnaanshaha ilaaliyaha qabuuraha sida ugu dhaqsaha badan Hiddaha Hore (c. 3100 - cisho 2890 CH), Anubis sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa embalmer. By Boqortooyada Midoobey (c. 2055 - 1650 BC) waxaa lagu bedelay Osiris doorkiisa uu u leeyahay sayidkiisii masraxa. Mid ka mid ah kaalintiisa caanka ah waxay ahayd sidii ilaah ah oo naftooda u huray nolosha dambe. Waxa uu ka qaybgalay miisaanka miisaanka inta lagu jiro "Miisaanka Wadnaha", oo lagu ogaaday in nafta loo oggolaan lahaa in uu galo dhulkii dhintay. Inkasta oo uu ahaa mid ka mid ah midka ugu da 'weyn iyo "mid ka mid ah ilaahyada ugu badan ee lagu sawiray iyo tan la soo sheegay" masraxa Masaarida, Anubis wuxuu ku ciyaaray door ku lahayn khiyaaliga Masaarida.
Anubis ayaa lagu sawiray madow, midab ah oo muujinaya labadaba dib-u-dhalashada iyo xajmiga meydka kadib markii la soo saaro. Anubis waxaa lala xiriiriyaa Wepwawet (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Upuaut), ilaah kale oo Masaarida ah ayaa lagu sawiray madaxa eyga ama qaabka canine ah, laakin cawl ama cad cad. Taariikhyahanadu waxay u maleynayaan in labadii lambar ee ugu dambeeyay la isku daro. [8] Anubis 'haweeneyda haweenku waa Anput. Gabadhiisu waa jilbajiyaha keruubka Kebechet.