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Assamese

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Assamese
Asamiya (Ôxômiya) অসমীয়া[1][2]
The word Ôxômiya ('Assamese') in Assamese script
Dhawaaq/ɔ.xɔ.mia/
Dhalad u ahIndia
GobolkaAssam, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland[3]
QoomiyadaAssamese people
U ah afka hooyo15 million  (2010)ne2010
Qoyska luqada
Dialects
Hab qoraalkaEastern Nagari (Assamese)
Assamese Braille
Latin alphabet (Nagamese Creole)[4]
Xaalada Rasmiga
Ka ah Luqad rasmiTemplate:IND (Assam)
Regulated byAsam Sahitya Sabha (literature/rhetorical congress of Assam)
Koodka luqada
ISO 639-1as
ISO 639-2asm
ISO 639-3asm
Luqadda la adeegsado59-AAF-w
Assamese speakers in South Asia (with lighter shades of green signifying non-majority amount of speakers)
Template:Infobox language/Indic
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 India Assameseঅসমীয়া waa luqad bariga-Indo-Aryan oo badanaa looga hadlo dalka Hindiya ee Assam, halkaas oo ah luqad rasmi ah. Waa luqadda barbaarinta ee hoyga ah ee Indo-Yurub; waxaa looga hadlaa in ka badan 15 milyan oo ku hadla afka hooyo, waxayna u adeegtaa sida lingua franca ee gobolka. Waxaa sidoo kale laga hadlay qeybo ka mid ah Arunachal Pradesh iyo dawladaha kale ee waqooyiga waqooyi bari. Nagamese, oo ah luqada Assamese ku salaysan ee Creole ayaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa Nagaland iyo qaybo ka mid ah Assam. Nefamese waa pamwal ku saleysan asal-ku-saleysan Arunachal Pradesh. Goobo yar oo ka mid ah kuwa ku hadla Afka Asaliga ah ayaa laga heli karaa Bangladesh. Kala duwanaanta luqadaha aan ahayn luqadaha Bengali ee Waqooyiga Bengaal iyo waqooyiga galbeed ee waqooyiga galbeed waxay yihiin luqad ahaan u dhow Assamese. Waagii hore, waxay ahayd luqadda maxkamadda Boqortooyada Ahom ee qarnigii 17aad.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in la barbar dhigo luqadaha kale ee Bariga Indo-Aryan, Assamese wuxuu kobciyay ugu yaraan ka hor qarnigii 7-aad ee CE-da dhexe ee dhexe ee Indo-Aryan Magadhi Prakrit, oo ka sameysmay lahjadaha la midka ah, laakiin siyaabo dhowr ah ayaa loo yaqaan 'Vedic Sanskrit'. Afafka walaasheed waxaa ka mid ah Koch Rajbongsi, Mymensinghiya, Sylheti, Hajong (inkastoo ay tahay luqad isku dhafan oo ka timid asal ahaan Sino-Tibetan), Bishnupriya Manipuri, Nokhailla, Chittagonian, Rohingya, Chakma, Bengali, Oriya, Maithili iyo Angika. Waxaa lagu qoray qoraalka Assamese, nidaamka abugida, laga bilaabo dhanka bidix ilaa midig, oo leh tiro badan oo ka mid ah xirmooyinka noocyada kala duwan.

  1. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International, International 2016
  2. The Indo-Aryan languages, Routledge Language Family Series, vol. 2, London and New York: Routledge, George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, 2003
  3. Assamese lisindia.net
  4. omniglot.com