Culaacul

Culaacul (Af Ingiriis : Leeche,Af Carabi: علقة) magaca sayniska Hirudinea waa Nafley yar oo biyaha balliyada ku dhex nool oo dixiriga la bah ah, oogo jilicsan iyo xubno leh, oo nuugta dhiigga nafleyda kale ee biyaha kula nool iyo dadkaba.^[1]

Tilmaan

waxay koobaan ilaa 600 boqol oo nooc, jirkeeda ayaa riixmi kara waxayna leedaha midabada madow cagaar, cirdhow, guduud iyo bunniga, jirka kore waxay ku leedahay xariijimo gudub ah, labadii xariijimba waa giraan ilaa gudaha ku samaysan kuwaasoo uu isku hayo xub fidis iyo aruursanaanba u samaysan, kaasoo ka kaalmeeya hab dhaqaaqeeda, isagoo kala fidsama markay tilaabo qaado iskuna soo urura markale saasna socodkeedu ku samaysanyahay. afka hore waxay ku leedahay ilko sidii minshaartii ah oo ay ku nuugto dhiiga, .^[2] .^[3]

waa lambarka indhaha culaacusha iyo meelaha ay ku kala yaalaan.

Quudka culaacusha

Culaacusha ayaa ku dul nool noole kale dhiigiis iyadoo ka jaqda markii ay ku dhagto ka dib, dadka biyaha dhex gala ayaa waxay lugahooda ku arkaan culaacul ku dhagan oo dhiig ka jaqaysa. waxay kaloo ku nooshahay cayayaanka kale ee ka ag dhow meelaha ay ku nooshahy

Adeegsiga daawo ahaa

Reer yurubka ayaa culaacusha u isticmaali jiray qaab dawo ahaan ah 2500 oo sano ka hor, iyagoo u adeegsan jirin dhiig ka keenida jirka

Tixraac

↑ Ralph Buchsbaum, Mildred Buchsbaum, John Pearse, & Vicki Pearse (1987). Animals Without Backbone (3rd ed.). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 312–317. ISBN 0-226-07874-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Roy Sawyer (1981). Kenneth, Muller; Nicholls, John; Stent, Gunther (eds.). Neurobiology of the Leech. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. pp. 7–26. ISBN 0-87969-146-8.
↑ Boris Sket, Peter Trontelj (2008). "Global diversity of leeches (Hirudinea) in freshwater". In E. V. Balian, C. Lévêque, H. Segers & K. Martens (ed.). Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Vol. 595. pp. 129–137. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9010-8. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

[Buchsbaum-1] Ralph Buchsbaum, Mildred Buchsbaum, John Pearse, & Vicki Pearse (1987). Animals Without Backbone (3rd ed.). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 312–317. ISBN 0-226-07874-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[Sawyer-2] Roy Sawyer (1981). Kenneth, Muller; Nicholls, John; Stent, Gunther (eds.). Neurobiology of the Leech. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. pp. 7–26. ISBN 0-87969-146-8.

[3] Boris Sket, Peter Trontelj (2008). "Global diversity of leeches (Hirudinea) in freshwater". In E. V. Balian, C. Lévêque, H. Segers & K. Martens (ed.). Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Vol. 595. pp. 129–137. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9010-8. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

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