View source for Gadabuursi

{{Farac|
|group = Gadabuursi
|image = [[File:The Tomb of Sheikh Samaroon.jpg|250px]]
|poptime =
|region1 = {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}</br>{{flagcountry|Somaliland}}</br>{{flagcountry|Djibouti}}</br>
|langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] iyo [[Carabi|af Carabi]]
|rels = [[Sunni Islam]], [[Suufi]], [[Salafiya]], [[Jama'atul Muslimin]]
|related-c =[[Ciise (beel)|Ciise]], beelaha kale [[Dir]] iyo [[Beelaha Soomaalida]] kale<!-- CONFIRMED RELATIONS!!! -->
}}
[[File:Awdal_in_Somaliland.svg|thumb|Gobolka [[Awdal]] waxaa dega beesha Gadabuursi.]]
[[File:Adal.PNG|thumb|Deegaanada ay ka talineeysay [[boqor]]tooyadii [[Adal]] ee beesha Gadabuursi.]]

'''Gadabuursi''' ({{lang-en|Gadabuursi}}), sidoo kale loo yaqaano ''Samaroon'', waa [[Beelaha Soomaalida|qabiil]] ka tirsan [[Dir|Beelaha Dir]], ee [[Dadka Soomaalida]].<ref>I.M Lewis (1959) {{cite web|url=https://arcadia.sba.uniroma3.it/bitstream/2307/4913/1/The%20Galla%20in%20northern%20Somaliland.pdf|title=The Galla in Northern Somaliland|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Beesha Gadabuursi waxay si rasmi ah u dagaan oo aad ugu badan yihiin isla markaana iska leeyihiin Gobolka [[Awdal]] ee dhacda waqooyiga dhulka [[Soomaali]]du degto.<Ref>"[[Awdal]] ee magaalo-madaxda u tahay [[magaalo|caasimada]] [[Borama]]"</ref> Waxaanay deegaan ahaan ku dhaqan yihiin degmooyinka [[Boorama]], [[Gebiley]], [[Baki]], [[Lughaya]] iyo [[Saylac]]. Dhinaca wadanka Itoobiya, beeshu waxay deegaan rasmi ah ku leedahay Degmada [[Awbare]] ee Gobolka Faafan, Degmada Dembel ee Gobolka Sitti iyo Dooxada Harawo.<ref name=":1">Nur, Sheikh Abdurahman 1993 {{cite web|date= 1993|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/442929206/Ilbaxnimadii-Adal-Iyo-Sooyaalkii-Soomaaliyeed|title= Ilbaxnimadii Adal Iyo Sooyaalkii Soomaaliyeed: The Renaissance of Adal Somali history|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>http://dspace-roma3.caspur.it/bitstream/2307/4150/1/Clanship,%20conflict%20and%20refugees_An%20introduction%20to%20Somalis%20in%20the%20Horn%20of%20Africa.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://dspace-roma3.caspur.it/bitstream/2307/4150/1/Clanship,%20conflict%20and%20refugees_An%20introduction%20to%20Somalis%20in%20the%20Horn%20of%20Africa.pdf |date=20161013144238 }} - CLANSHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: An Introduction to Somalis in the Horn of Africa - Guido Ambroso - Page 6</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8D0gYZZVKEC|title=Voice and Power|last=Hayward|first=R. J.|last2=Lewis|first2=I. M.|date=2005-08-17|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135751753|page=242|language=en}}</ref>

==Hordhac==
Beesha Gadabuursi waxay ka mid tahay beelaha ka tirsan beel-weynta [[Dir]] ee shacan weynaha [[Soomaaliyeed]]. Dir ahaan, beesha Gadabuursi waxay tol yihiin beesha [[Ciise (beel)|Ciise]] ee deegaanka ku ah wadanka [[Jabuuti]],<Ref>"[[Dir]] ee shacan weynaha [[Soomaaliyeed]]"</ref> beesha [[Biyomaal]] ee laga helo [[Soomaaliya|koonfuta Soomaaliya]], beesha Surre (Cabdale iyo Qubays) ee ku dhaqan [[Soomaaliya|badhtamaha Soomaaliya]], [[Gaadsan]] iyo [[Gurgura (beel)|Gurgura]].<Ref>"[[Biyomaal]] ee laga helo [[Soomaaliya|koonfuta Soomaaliya]], beesha Surre (Cabdale iyo Qubays) ee ku dhaqan [[Soomaaliya|badhtamaha Soomaaliya]], [[Gaadsan]] iyo Gurgure"</ref>

Dhinaca kale, Samaroonku waxa ay ka tafiirmeen [[Sheekh Samaroon]] oo magaciisa saxda ahi uu ahaa [[Maxamuud]].<Ref>"Samaroonku waxa ay ka tafiirmeen [[Sheekh Samaroon]] oo magaciisa saxda ahi uu ahaa [[Maxamuud]]"</ref> Beesha Samaroon waxa ay ka soo jeedaan asal ahaan [[dad]]kii loogu yimiday [[Soomaaliya|Waqooyiga Soomaaliya]]. 

Dhaqan ahaan, [[dad]]ka Gadabuursiga ahi waxay tan iyo [[wakhti]] hore ahaayeen kuwo [[beer]]oleey ah, ayagoo [[beer]]an jiray [[midho]] iyo [[khudaar]] badan oo ilaa maanta laga helo deegaanadaasi.<Ref>"[[wakhti]] hore ahaayeen kuwo [[beer]]oleey ah, ayagoo [[beer]]an jiray [[midho]] iyo [[khudaar]]"</ref> Degaanka ku wareegsan magaalada [[Baki]], deegaanada [[Camuud]] ee dhow magaalada [[Borama]], magaalada [[Dilla]] [[Gebiley]] [[Wajaale]] iyo kuwo kale oo badan ayaa tusaale fiican u ah horumarka xaga wax-beerashada ee beesha Gadabuursi.<Ref>"magaalada [[Baki]], deegaanada [[Camuud]] ee dhow magaalada [[Borama]], magaalada [[Dilla]]"</ref> 

Dhinaca kale, waxa iyadna jirta [[tiro|tiro badan]] oo ka mid ah shacabka Samaroon, kuwaasi oo ah [[reer guuraa]] dhaqda [[xoolo|xoolaha]] ay ka midka yihiin [[geel]]a, [[lo']]da, [[adhi]]ga, [[faras|fardaha]], [[dameer]]aha IWM. Dadka reer guuraaga ahi waxay si joogto ah u daba socdaan [[roob]]ka ayagoo kolba u guura meesha roob fiican, [[biyo]] iyo [[cows|daaqsiimo]] wanaagsan u leh xoolaha.<Ref>"[[roob]]ka ayagoo kolba u guura meesha roob fiican, [[biyo]] iyo [[cows|daaqsiimo]]"</ref> Dadkani reer guuraaga ahi ma lahan wax xad ah, waxaanay ayaga iyo [[xoolo]]hoodu iskaga talaabaan xuduudaha wadanka [[Soomaaliya]], [[Itoobiya]], [[Jabuuti]] iyo [[Somaliland]].<Ref>"[[xoolo]]hoodu iskaga talaabaan xuduudaha wadanka [[Soomaaliya]], [[Itoobiya]], [[Jabuuti]] iyo [[Somaliland]]"</ref>

[[File:Boramhoriz.jpeg|thumb|Magaalada [[Borama]] xarunta kowaad ee beesha Gadabuursi.]]

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, beesha Samaroon waxay tan iyo [[qarni]]yo badan ahaayeen [[dad]] aad u horumarsan oo leh [[ilbaxnimo]] ka sareeysan bulshooyinkii ay isku wakhtiga ahaayeen. Waxaanay lahaayeen maamulo [[boqor]]tooyo, saldanad iyo dowlado kala. Kuwaasi waxaa ka mid ah [[Adal|Boqortooyadii Adal]], sidoo kale loo yaqaano [[Saldanadii Cadal]], Boqortooyadii Camuud iyo kuwo kaleba.<Ref>"[[Soomaaliya|Waqooyiga Soomaaliya]], meelo ka mid ah dalka [[Itoobiya]], gebi ahaanba wadanka [[Jabuuti]]"</ref>

[[File:Zayla.jpg|thumb|Magaalada [[Saylac]].]]

Guud ahaan dadka [[Samaroon]]ku waa bulshooyin xadaarad horey u soo lahaa, isla markaana shacabka [[Soomaaliyeed]] dhexdooda looga yaqaano Dadka Nabada iyo Hooyga [[Aqoon]]ta.
Beeshu waxay aad ugu wanaagsan tahay [[wabarasho|waxbarashada]], [[aqoon|aqoonta maadiga]] iyo [[cilmi|cilmiga diiniga]] ah.<Ref>"'''Dadka Nabada''' iyo '''Hooyga [[Aqoon]]ta'''."</ref>
Magaalada [[Borama]] waxaa ku yaala [[tiro|tiro badan]] oo jaamacado ah, [dugsi]]yo iyo goobo [[waxbarasho]], kuwasi waxaa ka mid ah [[kow|jaamacadii kowaad]] ee laga furo cariga [[Soomaaliyeed]] ka dib dagaaladii sokeeye, waa [[Jaamacada Camuud]] iyo Jaamacada Eelo American; [[tiro]] ka badan [[20]] Dugsi Sare; iyo [[boqol]]aal [[dugsi]]yo hoose iyo dhexe iskugu jira.<ref>"[[Jaamacada Camuud]]; sidoo kale waxaa ku taala [[Jaamacada Eelo American]]; [[tiro]] ka badan [[20]] [[Dugsi Sare]]; iyo [[Boqol|boqolaal]] [[Dugsi|dugsiyo]]"</ref>

Isku soo duuboo, reeraha beesha Gadabuursi waxaaa loo kala saaraa, guud ahaan, [[3|sadex waaxood]]<Ref>"beesha Gadabuursi waxaaa loo kala saaraa, guud ahaan, [[3|sadex waaxood]]"</ref> kuwaasi oo kala ah:

* [[Beesha Habar Cafaan]]: beesha Habar Cafaan sidoo kale lagu naaneyso (HC) waa mid ka mid ah sadexda rukun ee beel-weynta Gadabuursi, waxayna ka kooban tahay [[12|labo iyo toban qabiil]] ama reerood.

* [[Makaahiil|Beesha Makaahiil]]: beesha Makaahiil waa waax ka mid ah sadexda rukun ee Samaroonka, waxayna guud ahaan u kala baxaan 15 qabiil ama reerood.

* [[Beesha Maxamed Case]]: beesha Maxamed Case waa rukun ka mid ah sadexda tiir ee beel-weynta [[Samaroon]] kuwaasi oo deegaan ku ah dhulka iyo deegaanada xeebta [[Bada Cas]] ee gobolka [[Awdal]]. Beesha Maxamed Case waxaa loo kala saaraa [[11|kow iyo toban qabiil]] ama reerood.
Wadanka [[Eratareya|Eritrea]] waxaa jira qowm la dhaho Saaho. Qowmkaas waxaa hoostimaada beel la dhaho Gadafur. Beeshaas asal ahaan waxay ka soo jeedaan Beelwaynta Gadabuursi, sidaas ayaa aqoonyahan Eritrean ah ku qoray buugiisa la dhaho "'''The Saho of Eritrea''"<ref name=":04">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jwjX_yVT7AoC&pg=PA107&dq=Gadafur+Gadaburse&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjriaz7uIHRAhUr74MKHTwXD_sQ6AEIHTAA#v=onepage&q=Gadafur%20Gadaburse&f=false|title=The Saho of Eritrea: Ethnic Identity and National Consciousness|last=Mohammad|first=Abdulkader Saleh|date=2013-01-01|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=9783643903327|language=en}}</ref>

==Dir==
'''Dir,''' magaca saxda ah: '''Abukar''' waa [[Soomaali|beelweyn]] ka tirsan [[Beelaha Soomaalida|qabiilada Soomaalida]] taasi oo juquraafi ahaan degta afar wadan oo ku yaala [[Geeska Afrika]]. Beesha Dir waxaa laga helaa dhamaan [[Soomaaliweyn|deegaanada Shanta Soomaaliyeed]] kuwaasi oo kala ah: [[Djibouti]](''ahaan jirtey: French Somaliland(1)''), [[Soomaaliya]](ahaan jirtey: ''British Somaliland(2) iyo Italian Somaliland(3)''), wadanka [[Kenya]], [[Kiinya|Gobolka Waqooyi Bari]](4) iyo dalka [[Itoobiya]], deegaanka [[Soomaali Galbeed]], iyo sidoo kale Deegaanada [[Herer]], [[Diridhabe|Diridhaba]], [[Oromia]] iyo [[Cafar|Canfarta]](5).<ref>http://dspace-roma3.caspur.it/bitstream/2307/4150/1/Clanship,%20conflict%20and%20refugees_An%20introduction%20to%20Somalis%20in%20the%20Horn%20of%20Africa.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://dspace-roma3.caspur.it/bitstream/2307/4150/1/Clanship,%20conflict%20and%20refugees_An%20introduction%20to%20Somalis%20in%20the%20Horn%20of%20Africa.pdf |date=20161013144238 }} - CLANSHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: An Introduction to Somalis in the Horn of Africa - Guido Ambroso - Page 6</ref><ref>Garre live in Southern Somalia, North Eastern Kenya and Southern Ethiopia. In Southern Somalia, they live in Kofur near Mogadishu and El Wak District in Gedo Province. In Ethiopia, they live in Moyale, Hudet and Woreda of Liban zone. In Kenya, the Garre inhabit Wajir North and Moyale. UNDP paper http://www.undp.org/content/dam/kenya/docs/Amani%20Papers/AP_Volume1_n2_May2010.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://www.undp.org/content/dam/kenya/docs/Amani%20Papers/AP_Volume1_n2_May2010.pdf |date=20180517092837 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8D0gYZZVKEC|title=Voice and Power|last=Hayward|first=R. J.|last2=Lewis|first2=I. M.|date=2005-08-17|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135751753|page=242|language=en}}</ref><ref>The Quranyo section of the Garre claim descent from Dirr, who are born of the Irrir Samal. UNDP Paper in Keyna http://www.undp.org/content/dam/kenya/docs/Amani%20Papers/AP_Volume1_n2_May2010.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://www.undp.org/content/dam/kenya/docs/Amani%20Papers/AP_Volume1_n2_May2010.pdf |date=20180517092837 }}</ref>

==Taariikh==
Beesha Gadabuursi waxay si rasmi ah u dagaan ooy aad ugu badan yihiin isla markaana iska leeyihiin gebi ahanba gobolka [[Awdal]]. Sidoo kale, beeshu waxay deegaan rasmi ah ku leedahay gobolo ka mid ah wadanka [[Itoobiya]] iyo [[Jabuuti]].<Ref>"gobolka [[Awdal]]"</ref> 

Marka [[taariikh]]da dib loo raaco, beesha Samaroonku waxa ay ka tafiirmeen [[Sheekh Samaroon]] oo magaciisa saxda ahi uu ahaa [[Maxamuud]], odaygaasi ooy isku wakhti noolaayeen odayga beesha [[Isaaq]] ka tafiirantey ee Sheekh Isxaaq.<Ref>"[[Sheekh Samaroon]] oo magaciisa saxda ahi uu ahaa [[Maxamuud]]"</ref> Labadooduna maanta waxay ku aasan yihiin deegaanada [[Xiis]] iyo [[Maydh]] ee ka tirsan gobolka [[Sanaag]] ee Jamhuuriyada [[Somaliland]].<Ref>"[[Xiis]] iyo [[Maydh]] ee ka tirsan gobolka [[Sanaag]]"</ref>

Dhaqan ahaan, [[dad]]ka Gadabuursiga ahi waxay tan iyo [[wakhti]] hore ahaayeen kuwo [[beer]]oleey ah, ayagoo [[beer]]an jiray [[midho]] iyo [[khudaar]] badan oo ilaa maanta laga helo deegaanadaasi. waxa iyadna jirta [[tiro|tiro badan]] oo ka mid ah shacabka Samaroon, kuwaasi oo ah [[reer guuraa]] dhaqda [[xoolo|xoolaha]] ay ka midka yihiin [[geel]]a, [[lo']]da, [[adhi]]ga, [[faras|fardaha]], [[dameer]]aha IWM. Dadka reer guuraaga ahi waxay si joogto ah u daba socdaan [[roob]]ka ayagoo kolba u guura meesha roob fiican, [[biyo]] iyo [[cows|daaqsiimo]] wanaagsan u leh xoolaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, beesha Samaroon waxay tan iyo [[qarni]]yo badan ahaayeen [[dad]] aad u horumarsan oo leh [[ilbaxnimo]] ka sareeysan bulshooyinkii ay isku wakhtiga ahaayeen. Marka laga yimaado caado hoosaadka iyo dhaqanka xeerka ee caalamiga ka ahaa deegaanada beesha Gadabuursi, waxaa jirtey maamulo [[boqor]]tooyo, saldanad iyo dowlado kala dambeeyay oo beeshu soo yeelatay.<ref>"maamulo [[Boqor|boqortooyo]], [[Suldaan|saldanad]]"</ref> Kuwaasi waxaa ka mid ah [[Adal|Boqortooyadii Adal]], sidoo kale loo yaqaano [[Saldanadii Cadal]], taasi oo ka talineeysay deegaanada [[Soomaaliland|Somaliland]], meelo ka mid ah dalka [[Itoobiya]], gebi ahaanba wadanka [[Jabuuti]] ilaa meelo ka mid ah dhulka maanta loo yaqaano [[Eratareya]].<Ref>"[[Itoobiya]], gebi ahaanba wadanka [[Jabuuti]] ilaa meelo ka mid ah dhulka maanta loo yaqaano [[Eratareya]]"</ref>

== Ugaasyada ama Boqortooyada Gadabuursi ==
Ugaaskii ugu horreeyay wuxuu ahaa Ugaas Cali Makayl-Dheere.<ref name=":1">Nur, Sheikh Abdurahman 1993 {{cite web|date= 1993|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/442929206/Ilbaxnimadii-Adal-Iyo-Sooyaalkii-Soomaaliyeed|title= Ilbaxnimadii Adal Iyo Sooyaalkii Soomaaliyeed: The Renaissance of Adal Somali history|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 

Beesha Gadabuursi waxay siiyaan Boqorkooda magaca ''Ugaas''.<ref name="Lewis 204">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yoMBQCr4LysC|title=A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa|last=Lewis|first=I. M.|date=1961-01-01|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=9783825830847|location=|pages=204|language=en|via=}}</ref> Waa erey [[Af Soomaali|Soomaali]] dhab ah oo loo yaqaan ''Boqor ''ama ''Suldaan''. Gaar ahaan Gadabuursi waa qabiilka kaliya ee leh dhaqan soo jireen ah in la helo Boqor.<ref name=":42">{{Cite book|last1=Westermann|first1=Diedrich|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nlIqAQAAIAAJ|title=Africa|last2=Smith|first2=Edwin William|last3=Forde|first3=Cyril Daryll|date=2007-01-01|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=|location=|page=230|language=en|via=}}</ref>

Ugaas Cali Makayl-Dheere oo ku dhashay 1575 deegaanka Dhoobo, oo ah aag woqooyiga kaga beegan magaalada hada ee [[Boorama]] ee woqooyi-galbeed [[Soomaaliland|Somaliland]], ayaa loo diiwaan galiyay inuu gaystay jab xoog leh oo soo gaadhay ciidamadii Gallaha ([[Oromo]]) ee Nabadid.<ref>I.M Lewis (1959) {{cite web|url=https://arcadia.sba.uniroma3.it/bitstream/2307/4913/1/The%20Galla%20in%20northern%20Somaliland.pdf|title=The Galla in Northern Somaliland|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ugaas Cali Makayl-Dheere waxaa ku abtirsada beelweynta Reer Ugaas oo ah qoyska boqortooyada ee beesha Gadabuursi.<ref>I.M Lewis (1959) {{cite web|url=https://arcadia.sba.uniroma3.it/bitstream/2307/4913/1/The%20Galla%20in%20northern%20Somaliland.pdf|title=The Galla in Northern Somaliland|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Ugaas Nuur I, oo loo caleemo saaray 1698, wuxuu guursaday Faaya Aale Boore oo ahayd gabadhii uu dhalay Boqorkii Gallaha ([[Oromo]]) ee la odhan jiray Aale Boore.<ref name=":1">Nur, Sheikh Abdurahman 1993 {{cite web|date= 1993|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/442929206/Ilbaxnimadii-Adal-Iyo-Sooyaalkii-Soomaaliyeed|title= Ilbaxnimadii Adal Iyo Sooyaalkii Soomaaliyeed: The Renaissance of Adal Somali history|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ugaas Nuur I iyo Faaya Aale Boore waxay dhaleen Ugaas Hiraab iyo Ugaas Shirdoon oo ahaa kii 7aad ee safka ka danbeeya Ugaas Hiraab.<ref name=":1">Nur, Sheikh Abdurahman 1993 {{cite web|date= 1993|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/442929206/Ilbaxnimadii-Adal-Iyo-Sooyaalkii-Soomaaliyeed|title= Ilbaxnimadii Adal Iyo Sooyaalkii Soomaaliyeed: The Renaissance of Adal Somali history|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Aale Boore wuxuu ahaa boqorkii [[Oromo|Oromada]] ee caan ahaa oo bariga iyo galbeedka Hararghe ka talin jiray. Dagaaladii oo ke dhexeeyay Gadabuursiga iyo Oromada waxay calaamad u noqotay isbadal taariikhi ah oo lagu soo gabagabeynayo quwada Oromada ee Bariga Hararghe.<ref name=":1">Nur, Sheikh Abdurahman 1993 {{cite web|date= 1993|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/442929206/Ilbaxnimadii-Adal-Iyo-Sooyaalkii-Soomaaliyeed|title= Ilbaxnimadii Adal Iyo Sooyaalkii Soomaaliyeed: The Renaissance of Adal Somali history|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Beesha Gadabuursi wuxuu ku guuleystey inuu jebiyo oo dilo Boqorka ku xigey Aale Boore, xiligii Ugaas Rooble I oo la caleemo saaray 1817. Waxaa la sheegaa in intuu xukunka hayey qabiilka Gadabuursi ay gaareen saameyn weyn iyo dherer aad u weyn. Markii ay ku guuleysteen inay ka adkaadaan xukunka Gallaha ([[Oromo]]), boqorka wakhtigaas oo magaciisu ahaa Nuuno oo dharbaaxo kulul ku riday niyadda Gallaha, sababtuna tahay in la dilay Boqorkoodii aadka u jeclaa. Waxaa ka adkaaday Geedi Bahdoon, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Geedi Malable. Waran ayuu ku dhuftay Boqorka isagoo taagan geed hortiisa, waranki oo lagu muday geedka gudihiisa taas oo u suurta galin weyday Boqorka inuu ka baxsado ama ka saaro waranki. Markii uu dhintay ka dib waxaa lagu aasay aag hadda loo yaqaan Qabri Nuuno oo u dhow magaalada [[Sheed dheer]] ee degmada [[Awbare]].<ref name=":1">Nur, Sheikh Abdurahman 1993 {{cite web|date= 1993|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/442929206/Ilbaxnimadii-Adal-Iyo-Sooyaalkii-Soomaaliyeed|title= Ilbaxnimadii Adal Iyo Sooyaalkii Soomaaliyeed: The Renaissance of Adal Somali history|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>I.M Lewis (1959) {{cite web|url=https://arcadia.sba.uniroma3.it/bitstream/2307/4913/1/The%20Galla%20in%20northern%20Somaliland.pdf|title=The Galla in Northern Somaliland|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Ugaas Rooble I wuxuu dhintay 1848 waxaana lagu aasay aag la yiraahdo Dhexroor, oo u dhow [[Awbare]]. Waxay caado u noqotay Soomaalida wixii ka dambeeya Ugaas Rooble I markasta oo Ugaas la caleemo saaro oo roob da’o, waa in loogu magac daro Ugaas Rooble, oo macnihiisu yahay 'midka roobka leh' ama 'roob sameeye'.

[[Ugaas Nuur Ugaas Rooble|Ugaas Nuur]] II wuxuu ku dhashay [[Degmada Saylac|Saylac]] sanadka markuu ahaa 1835 waxaana lagu boqray ceelka la oran jiray [[Degmada Baki|Bagi]] sanadkii 1848.<ref>[https://samaroon.wordpress.com/2008/08/29/ugaas-nuur-ugaas-rooble-ugaaskii-xikmada-qaybtii-1aad/ Taariikhtii Ugaas Nuur]</ref> Wuxuu xiriir adag la sameeyay Khedive-ka Masar iyo Abdallah II ibn Ali (Cabdala Cabdishakuur) oo ahaa waali [[Harar]], intii uu xukunka hayay quwadaha reer Galbeedku waxay ku tartamayeen awoodda maamulka [[Geeska Afrika]]. Wuxuu kaloo ahaa gabyaa caan ah. Wuxuu ahaa nooca ku hadla ereyada aan waligood ilaawi doonin mar ay dhegaha dadka galaan. Wuxuu curiyay gabayo badan oo oranaya kuwaas oo runtii sharxaya siyaasada iyo aqoonta waqtigaas jirtay. Sidee loo maraa dulqaad iyo macaamil xeel dheer oo qofku awood u yeesho inuu soo xero geliyo cadowgiisa. Wuxuu kaloo oran jiray markasta oo uu gabay maqlo waligiis ma iloobi doono. Shaqadiisu waxay ahayd welina lagu baraa casharrada Maansada Soomaaliyeed ('' Suugaan: Fasalka Koobaad '').<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4DbWAAAAMAAJ&q=ugaas+nuur|title=Suugaan: Fasalka koowaad|date=1976|publisher=Wasaaradda Waxbarashada iyo Barbaarinta|language=so}}</ref><ref name=":12">Nur, Sheikh Abdurahman 1993 {{cite web|date=1993|title=Ilbaxnimadii Adal Iyo Sooyaalkii Soomaaliyeed: The Renaissance of Adal Somali history|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/442929206/Ilbaxnimadii-Adal-Iyo-Sooyaalkii-Soomaaliyeed|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
!
!Name
!Reign
From
!Reign
Till
!Born
|-
|1
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Cali''' Makayl-Dheere
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1607
|1639
|1575<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|last=LEWIS|first=I. M.|title=The Galla in Northern Somaliland|date=1959-01-01|jstor=41299539|journal=Rassegna di Studi Etiopici|volume=15|issue=|page= 31|doi=|pmid=}}</ref>
|-
|2
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Cabdi I''' ''Ugaas'' Cali Makayl-Dheere
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1639
|1664
|
|-
|3
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Xuseien''' ''Ugaas'' Cabdi ''Ugaas'' Cali
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1664
|1665
|
|-
|4
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Cabdile''' ''Ugaas'' Cabdi ''Ugaas'' Cali
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1665
|1698
|
|-
|5
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Nuur I''' ''Ugaas'' Cabdi ''Ugaas'' Cali
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1698
|1733
|
|-
|6
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Hiraab''' ''Ugaas'' Nuur ''Ugaas'' Cabdi
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1733
|1750
|
|-
|7
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Shirdoon''' ''Ugaas'' Nuur ''Ugaas'' Cabdi
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1750
|1772
|
|-
|8
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Samatar''' ''Ugaas'' Shirdoon ''Ugaas'' Nuur
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1772
|1812
|
|-
|9
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Guuleed''' ''Ugaas'' Samatar ''Ugaas'' Shirdoon
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1812
|1817
|
|-
|10
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Rooble''' '''I''' ''Ugaas'' Samatar ''Ugaas'' Shirdoon
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1817
|1848
|
|-
|11
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Nuur''' '''II''' ''Ugaas'' Rooble ''Ugaas'' Samatar
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1848
|1888
|1828
|-
|12
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Rooble II''' ''Ugaas'' Nuur ''Ugaas'' Rooble
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1888
|1898
|
|-
|13
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Cilmi Warfaa''' "Cilmi-Dheere" ''Ugaas'' Rooble ''Ugaas'' Samatar
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1898
|1938
|1835<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DPwOsOcNy5YC&q=dictionary+of+somalia&pg=PA291|title=Historical Dictionary of Somalia|last=Mukhtar|first=Mohamed Haji|date=2003-02-25|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810866041|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|14
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Cabdi''' '''II''' ''Ugaas'' Rooble ''Ugaas'' Nuur
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1938
|1948
|
|-
|15
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Doodi''' ''Ugaas'' Cabdi ''Ugaas'' Rooble
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1948
|1952
|
|-
|16
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Rooble III''' ''Ugaas'' Doodi ''Ugaas'' Rooble
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1952
|1977
|
|-
|17
| style="white-space:nowrap" |''Ugaas'' '''Jaamac''' Muxumed ''Ugaas'' Cilmi-Warfaa
| style="white-space:nowrap" |1960
|1985
|
|-
|18
|''Ugaas'' '''Cabdirashiid''' ''Ugaas'' Rooble ''Ugaas'' Doodi
|1985
|  -<ref>[http://www.abtirsi.com/dynasty.php?dynasty=7 A list of the Gadabuursi Sultans]</ref>
|
|}

==Reeraha Beesha==
{{Gadabuursi}}
Marka la qeybinayo ama la kala dhigaayo beesha, reeraha beesha Gadabuursi waxaaa loo kala saaraa, guud ahaan, [[3|sadex waaxood]]<Ref>"beesha Gadabuursi waxaaa loo kala saaraa, guud ahaan, [[3|sadex waaxood]]"</ref> kuwaasi oo kala ah:

:1. [[Beesha Habar Cafaan]]: beesha Habar Cafaan sidoo kale lagu naaneyso (HC) waa mid ka mid ah sadexda rukun ee beel-weynta Gadabuursi, waxayna ka kooban tahay [[12|labo iyo toban qabiil]] ama reerood.

:2. [[Makaahiil|Beesha Makaahiil]]: beesha Makaahiil waa ta ugu balaadhan uguna badan beelaha gudabursi waax ka mid ah sadexda rukun ee Samaroonka, waxayna guud ahaan u kala baxaan 15 qabiil ama reerood.

:3. [[Beesha Maxamed Case]]: beesha Maxamed Case oo ah curadka makadoor waa rukun ka mid ah sadexda tiir ee beel-weynta [[Samaroon]] kuwaasi oo deegaan ku ah dhulka iyo deegaanada ugu balaadhan awdal iyo xeebta [[Bada Cas]] ee gobolka [[Awdal]]. Beesha Maxamed Case waxaa loo kala saaraa [[11|kow iyo toban qabiil]] ama reerood.

==Juquraafiga Deegaanada==
Guud ahaan Beesha Gadabuursi waxay degaan ku yihiin oo asal ahaan ka soo jeedaan; deegaanadan: 
*[[Somaliland]]
**[[Awdal|Gobolka Awdal]]
**[[Salal|Gobolka Salal]]
**[[Gebiley]]
*[[Itoobiya]]
**Deegaanka [[Awbare]]
**Deegaanka Dembel
**Deegaanka Dharwanaaje
**Deegaanka [[Jigjiga]]
**Deegaanka Gursum
**Deegaanka Ajersagaro
**Harar
**Dirre-Dhabe
**Killidhka Shanaad
*[[Djibouti]]
**[[Jabuuti]]
**Deegaanka Carta
*[[Eritrea]]
**Gobolka Dubub(Gadafur)

== Waxbarashada ==
Beesha Samaroon ama Gadabuursi waxay caan ku yihiin [[waxbarasho|waxbarashada]], ayagoo loo yaqaano '''[[Dad]]kii [[Aqoon]]ta [[Soomaaliyeed]]''', isla markaana deegaanadooda iyo dhulka ay ku nool yihiin lagu magaaco '''Hoygii Waxbarashada'''.
Sababta [[magac]]yadaasi iyo naanaysahaasi loogu bixiyay waa mid qoto dheer, salkana ku heeysa heerka [[aqoon]]t, [[cilmi]]ga iyo [[waxbarasho]]da beesha Gadabuursi.

Isku soo wada duuboo, Magaalada [[Borama]] oo kali ah waxaa ku yaala [[tiro|tiro badan]] oo jaamacado ah, uguna horeeyso [[kow|jaamacadii kowaad]] ee laga furo cariga [[Soomaaliyeed]] ka dib dagaaladii sokeeye, waa [[Jaamacada Camuud]]; sidoo kale waxaa ku taala Jaamacada Eelo American; [[tiro]] ka badan [[20]] Dugsi Sare; iyo [[boqol]]aal [[dugsi]]yo hoose iyo dhexe iskugu jira.
Intaasi waxaa dheer, beeshu aad ayay ugu wanaagsan tahay barashada [[diin]]ta [[Islaam]]ka.<ref>"[[Jaamacada Camuud]]; [[Jaamacada Eelo American]]; [[tiro]] ka badan [[20]] [[Dugsi Sare]]; iyo [[Boqol|boqolaal]] [[Dugsi|dugsiyo]]"</ref>
Deeganada sida gaarka ah ay u leeyihiin beesha [[Samaroon]]ku ee wadanka [[Somaliland]] iyo [[Itoobiya]] waxaa ku yaala [[dugsi]]yo [[waxbarsho]] oo [[taariikh]]i ah. Dugsiyadaas oo ay ka soo qalin jabiyeen [[aqoon]]yahano badan, hogaamiyayaal badan, indheergarad badan oo [[maanta]] ku kala faafsan [[duni]]da hareeraheda iyagoo qabiil kasta leh.

==Shakhsiyaadka Caanka ah ==

Sida ku xusan [[taariikh]]da, beesha Samaroonka waxaa ka dhashay tiro badan oo geesiyo, [[dagaal]]yahano, siyaasiyiin, hogaamiyayaal, [[aqoon]]yahano, indheergarad, [[cilmi|culimo diin]], [[gabay]]aa, fanaaniin [[hees]]aa iyo [[madax]] kale oo caan ka dhex ah shacabka [[Soomaaliyeed]] iyo dhamaan dunida oo dhan. Dadkaasi aan soo sheegnay waxaa ka mid ah:


*Muuse rabiile* good oo ahaa shakhsigi keenay gobalka Awdal in uu noqdo gobol 

* [[Ato Xuseen Ismaciil]], Somali ugu horeysay wasiir, safiir , gudoomiye iyo badhasaab ka mid noqday dalka [[Itoobiya]]
* [[imaam axmed guray|Imaam Axmed Guray]] dagaalyahan iyo hogaamiye [[Saldanadii Cadal]]
* [[Raage Ugaas]] oo ahaa [[gabay]]aa caan ah oo ka tirsanaa [[qoys]]ka [[boqor]]tooyada ee Ugaasyada
* Rooble Afdeeb oo ahaa geesi iyo dagaalyahan wakhtiyo hore aha
* [[Ugaas Nuur Ugaas Rooble]] hogaamiye [[Saldanadii Cadal|boqortooyadii Ugaasyada Gadabuursiga]]
*[[Suldaan_ibrahim_jama_samater]]* oo ahaa Suldaan ka mid ah Salaadiinta gadbuursi kuwooga ugu magac dheer leh
* [[Daahir Rayaale Kaahin]] oo ahaa madaxweynihii 3aad ahna aabaha dimuqraadiyada [[Somaliland]].
* [[Cabdi Xasan Buuni]] oo ahaa ra'iisal-wasaare-ku-xigeenkii labaad ee dowladii [[Aadan Cabdulle Cusmaan|Aadan Cade]] [[sanad|sanadkii 1960meeyihii]], wakhti ka dib na ahaa wasiirka labada Gole ee [[Somaliland]]
* Jeneraal Xuseen Jodhob oo ahaa hogaanka Ciidamada Asaluunta [[Somaliland]] iyo ku-xigeenka Ciidamada Asluubta ee dowladii [[Maxamed Siyaad Barre|Jaale Siyaad Bare]] ee [[Soomaaliya]]
* Cabdiraxmaan aw cali faarax, madax wayne ku xigeen kii ugu horeeyey Somaliland
* [[Cabdiraxmaan Saylici]], madaxweyne ku-xigeenka dawladda [[Somaliland]]
* [[Sheekh Muuse Jaamac Goodaad]], suldaan iyo xubin ka tirsan [[Golaha Guurtida Somaliland|Golaha Guurtida]] [[Somaliland]]
* Jeneraal Yuusuf Tallan Cali, hogaamiye ciidanka Xooga Soomaliya
* Jaamac Saylici, hogaamiye xisbi mucaaradka iyo siyaasi [[Jabuuti]]
* Xaaji Jibriil Jilane oo ahaa siyaasigii ugu muhiim sanaa ee [[Faransiis]]ku ku dileen [[Jabuuti]]
* Ismaaciil Cabdilaahi Suge "Sowtal-carab" oo ka mid ahaa hogaamiyayaashi u dagaalamay xornimada dalka [[Jabuuti]]
* [[Cabdi Sinimo|Cabdi Deeq Cabdi Sinimo]] oo ahaa [[aabe|aabaha]] [[Suugaan|fanka iyo suugaanta]] [[Soomaaliyeed]], kaasi oo sameeyay [[hees]]ihii ugu horeeyay ee muusig leh ee af-[[Soomaali]] lagu qaado.
* Khaddiija Ciye Dharaar oo lagu naanaysi jirey “Khaddiija Balwo” oo ahayd [[hooyo|hooyada]] balwada iyo aasaaska fanka [[Soomaaliyeed]], waana qoftii [[dumar]] ah ee heesta tii ugu horeysay.
* [[Xasan Sheekh Mumin]], abwaan, qoraa iyo halabuur Soomaaliyeed
* Professor Axmed Ismaciil Samatar oo lagu tiriyo dadka ugu [[aqoon]]ta sareeya ee [[Soomaali]]da.
iyo walaalki Abdi ismail samater oo isna la shahaado ah isga
* Professor Cabdi Ismaaciil Samatar
* Prof. Saleebaan Axmed Guuleed - Gudomiyaha [[Jaamacada Camuud]] ee ku taala magaalada [[Borama]]
* Ahmed Wali Furinle - Muusikayste caan ka ah Geeeska Afrika
* [[Samaroon Cumar Geedi]], aqoonyahanki qoray buugga ""Magacda iyo Muqaalka Kalluunka""

==Sidoo kale fiiri==
*[[Soomaali|Beelaha Soomaalida]]

==Tixraac==
{{reflist}}
{{Beelaha Soomaalida}}
{{Commons|Category:Dir (clan)}}
[[Category:Qabiilada Soomaalida]]
[[Category:Soomaali]]
[[Category:Dadka Soomaaliga]]

[[Category:Beesha Gadabuursi]]
[[Category:Qabaa'ilada Soomaaliya]]
[[Category:Qabaa'ilka Somaliland]]