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Reer Nuur

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Reer Nuur (Af-Soomaali: Reer Nuur), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Nuur Yoonis, waa beel ka tirsan waqooyiga Soomaalida, waana laan hoose oo ka tirsan qoyska beelweynta Gadabuursiga.[1]

Soomaali
 Somalia

 Jabuuti

 Ethiopia  Somaliland

Meelaha ay ku badan yihiin
Somaliland, Djibouti, Ethiopia
Luqada

Af Soomaali, Carabi

Diinta

Islaam

Guud Mar

Reer Nuur waa mid ka mid ah beel-hoosaadyada ugu waaweyn qoyska beelweynta Gadabuursi. Taariikh ahaan, waxay deganayeen aagga kala duwan ee u dhexeeya qabaa'ilka Gadabuursi iyo Isaaq.[2] Taariikh ahaan, marka ay beeli isu timaado arrimo siyaasadeed awgood, Reer Nuur waxaa loo tixgelin jiray laan gaar ah oo la siman kooxaha kale ee qoyska Gadabuursi ee ah Habar Afan, Mahad 'Ase, Aadan Yonis iyo Jibril Yonis.[3]

Deegaanka

Reer Nuur waxay degaan 3 dal, oo kala ah Jabuuti, Itoobiya, iyo Somaliland.

Gudaha Somaliland, Reer Nuur waxay degaan gobolka Awdal, waxayna wadaagaan Degmada Baki Beesha Reer Maxamed (Mahad 'Ase) iyo Habar Afan, inkastoo Degmada Dilla ay u badanyihiin iyagu. Sidoo kale waxay degaan Degmada Boorama.[4]

Gudaha gobolka Maroodi Jeex, waxay degaan Degmada Gabiley, magaalooyinka sida Tog Wajaale,[5][6] El Bardale,[7][8] iyo Gabiley.[9][10][11][12][13][14] Degmada Hargeysa dhexdeeda, waxay ka degaan xaafadaha Stadium iyo State Park.[15]

Gudaha dalka Jabuuti, Reer Nuur waxay degaan xaafadaha 4 iyo 5 ee magaalada Jabuuti.[16][17]

Gudaha Itoobiya, Reer Nuur waxay degaan Gobolka Soomaalida, gaar ahaan degmada Awbare, oo ah deegaanka ugu dadka badan gobolka Jigjiga. Reer Nuur taariikh ahaan xoolahooda waxay daaq jireen ilaa Jigjiga[18] waxayna ka yihiin inta badan dadka deggan magaalada Awbare.[19][20][21][22]

Taariikh

Sida ay tahay xubinta ka tirsan beesha Dir, Reer Nuur waxay hoos yimaadaan laanta Makahiil ee Gadabuursi. Sida ay yihiin qeyb ka mid ah beesha Dir, Reer Nuur waxay qayb ka ahaayeen Immigiriyadii Ifat iyo Saldanaddii Cadal.[23] Saldanaddahan waxaa maamulayay Reer Walaashma, oo ay abtirsiimo u leeyihiin Sheekh Yuusuf Bin Axmed Al-Kowneyn.

Reer Nuur waxay sidoo kale degaan qaar ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu taariikhda weyn saldanaddahan, kuwaas oo kala ah magaalooyinka Amuus iyo Aubare. Kuwaas oo sidoo kale ah goobo taariikhiga ah oo caan ku ah hoyga awliyo badan oo Soomaaliyeed.[24][25]

Weligii xilligii gumeysiga, Reer Nuur waxay si adag uga soo horjeedeen gumeysiga, waxayna diideen inay la safdaan Ingiriiska (iyo qaar ka mid ah beelaha Gadabuursi) ee ka gees ahaa Halgankii Daraawiishta.[26]

Nooca fanka iyo maansada ee Balwo waxaa ikhtiraacay xubin ka tirsan beesha Reer Nuur, oo loo yaqaano Cabdi Saciid (Cabdi Sinimo). Noociisa cusub ee muusikada ayaa sidoo kale horseeday inuu soo baxo fanka Heellada wuxuuna dhalay muusigga casriga ah ee Soomaaliyeed.[27][28]

Abtirsiinta Beesha

Reer Nuur waxay ka soo jeedaan Dir iyada oo la sii marinayo Gadabuursi, sida hoos ku xusan.

  • Gadabuursi[3][29]
  • Habar Makadur (Makadoor)
    • Makahil
      • Mussee
        • Yuunes (Reer Yoonis)
          • Nuur Yoonis (Reer Nuur)

Laamaha hoose ee Nuur Yoonis:

  • Nuur Yoonis (Reer Nuur)[30]
    • Reer Mahmuud
      • Abdi Mahamuud
        • Xuseen
          • Xaad (Buul-xun)
          • Shirdoon
          • Gabbal
            • Koohi (Bafaad)
            • Samatar (Bafaad)
              • Bahdoon Samatar
            • Ali
            • Raage
            • Xergeeye
            • Khayre (bah-caso)
            • Bahdoon (bah-caso)
            • Samatar-yare (bah-caso)
            • Dhaabur (bah-caso)
        • Cismaan (Reer – Cismaan)
      • Halas Mahmuud
        • Cumar Halas
          • Husien Omar
          • Farah Omar
          • Afi Omar
          • Gelleh Omar
          • Roble Omar
        • Guled Halas
          • Samatar Guled
          • Xildiid Guled(Xareed-Qoobbuur)
          • Dhidar Guled
        • Muse Halas
        • Hiraab Halas
        • Cali Halas
      • Hassan Mahmuud (Nimidoor)
      • Hufane Mahmuud (Nimidoor)
      • Roble Mahmuud (Ba-Jibra’en)
      • Mohamed Mahmuud (Ba-Jibra’en)
    • Reer Farah
      • Ibrahim Farah
        • Guled Ibraahim
          • Amare Guled
            • Xergeeye Amare
            • Faarah Amare
          • Shirwac Guled
            • Gaboobe Shirwac
            • Xirsi Shirwac
            • Samatar Shirwac
            • Geedi Shirwac
            • Geeldoon Shirwac
          • Abrar Guled
          • Rooble Guled
        • Gaade Ibraahim
          • Meecaad Gaade
          • Loodoon Gaade
          • Bahdoon Gaade
        • Bare Ibraahim
          • Gabdoon Bare
            • Meecaad Gabdoon (Gurey)
            • sareeye Gabdoon
            • Samatar Gabdoon (Qabile)
            • Magan Gabdoon
              • Waadhawr Magan (Reer wadheer)
              • Abdillahi Magan
              • Bahdoon Magan
        • Samakaab Ibraahim
        • Rooble Ibraahim
          • Samatar Rooble
        • Dadar Ibraahim
        • Salah Ibraahim (Dadar)
      • Geedi Farah also known as (Gabarmadow)
        • Wayteen Geedi
        • Cali Geedi
        • Mahamed Geedi
        • Dabeer Geedi
        • Hiraab Geedi
      • Reer Ali Abdi

Tixraacyo

  1. ↑ Jama, Hassan Ali (2005). Who Cares about Somalia: Hassan's Ordeal; Reflections on a Nation's Future (in Ingiriisi). Verlag Hans Schiler. ISBN 9783899300758.
  2. ↑ Hayward, R. J.; Lewis, I. M. (2005-08-17). Voice and Power (in Ingiriisi). Routledge. ISBN 9781135751753.
  3. 1 2 Ambroso, Guido (2002). CLAN SHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: AN INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA. Brussels: UNHCR HARGEISA. p. 7. One informer told me that in Borama, when there are important decisions to be made, the Gadabursi normally divide themselves into four "parties.The Habar Afan, the Mahad Asse, the Jibril Yonis, and the Nur Yonis.
  4. ↑ Wariye (2015-01-17). ""Siimoodi iyo Baki Reer Nuur baa leh, Balse Waa lanala Degaa." Salaadiinta Reer Nuur". Waaheen Media Group (in Ingiriisiga Maraykanka). Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
  5. ↑ Abdi, Mohamed (2007). Addressing Land-based Conflicts in Somaliland and Afghanistan. Academy for Peace and Development. p. 67. Within Tog Wajaale, there was a continuous conflict from 1993-2016 between the Samaroon (Reer Maxamed Nur) and the Jibril Abokor (Aadan Cumar) regarding the privatization of communal land. Through the work of traditional elders, Guurti, and the Gabiley Local council, it has been partially resolved.
  6. ↑ Morin, Didier (1995). Des paroles douces comme la soie: introduction aux contes dans l'aire couchitique (Bedja, Afar, Saho, Somali) (in Faransiis). Peeters Publishers. ISBN 9789068316780.
  7. ↑ "Rival clans "re-arming" over Somaliland farm". IRIN (in Ingiriisi). 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2018-03-30. Elberdale farmland dispute. The farmland dates back to the 1950s with the two clans - the Reer Nour and Reer Hared - each claiming ownership over farms in the town.
  8. ↑ "Clashes displace hundreds of families in Somaliland". IRIN (in Ingiriisi). 2009-07-16. Retrieved 2018-03-30. The latest clashes marked the fourth time armed conflict has broken out in the Elberdale farmland in the past six months between the Hared and Mohamoud Nour clans.
  9. ↑ Saeed Gees, Mohamed (2010). PILLARS OF PEACE:Democracy in Somaliland Challenges and Opportunities. Hargeysa: Academy for Peace and Development. p. 77.
  10. ↑ Ambroso, Guido (March 2002). CLANSHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: AN INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA. Brussels, Belgium: UNCHR. p. 69. Genealogical Chart #2.2 shows the diversity of the Gadabursi lineages residing in Gabiley. The Bahabar Aden, Bahabar Abokor, and Degaweyne lineages constituting the "Bah Samaroon" alliance group of the Gadabursi that reside in Gabiley. Chart also shows the Reer Mohamed Nur (Also Gadabursi) residing in Gabiley as well.
  11. ↑ Dostal, Walter. Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean. p. 296.
  12. ↑ Pastoral society and transnational refugees: population movements in Somaliland and eastern Ethiopia. UN High Commissioner for Refugees. 8 August 2002. p. 5. Table 1: Somaliland's clans by region, Page 5 shows that the Gadabursi do reside in Gabiley.
  13. ↑ École pratique des hautes études; Section des sciences économiques et sociales; École des hautes études en sciences sociales (1997). Cahiers d'études africaines, Volume 37, Issues 1-2; Volume 37, Issues 145-146. Indiana University: Mouton. p. 360. various Gadabursi lineages reside in Gabiley
  14. ↑ "Isbahaysigii Gol-waraabe ee ay bahwadaagta ku ahaayeen Reer Nuur iyo Jibriil Abokor". Awdalpress.com (in Ingiriisiga Maraykanka). 2011-01-14. Archived from the original on 2025-01-25. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
  15. ↑ Housing Land and Property Issues in Somalia: Persons of Concern in Somaliland and South-Central Somalia. Legal Action Worldwide (LAW). 2014. p. 23. Figure 2 on page 23 shows the Samaroon people inhabiting the neighborhoods of Stadium and State House Park in Hargeisa.
  16. ↑ Imbert-Vier, Simon (2011). Tracer des frontières à Djibouti: des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe siècles (in Faransiis). KARTHALA Editions. ISBN 9782811105068.
  17. ↑ Rayne, Henry a (2015-08-08). Sun, Sand and Somals; Leaves from the Note-Book of a District Commissioner in British Somalia (in Ingiriisi). BiblioLife. ISBN 9781297569760.
  18. ↑ Scarin, Emilio (1942). Hararino, ricerche e studi geografici (in Talyaani). G. C. Sansoni.
  19. ↑ Hayward, R. J.; Lewis, I. M. (2005-08-17). Voice and Power (in Ingiriisi). Routledge. p. 136. ISBN 9781135751753. The major town and region of the Rer Farah Nur, Aw Baare.
  20. ↑ Battera, Federico (2005). "Chapter 9: The Collapse of the State and the Resurgence of Customary Law in Northern Somalia". Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean. Walter Dostal, Wolfgang Kraus (ed.). London: I.B. Taurus. p. 296. ISBN 1-85043-634-7. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
  21. ↑ "Somaliland: The Myth of Clan-Based Statehood". Somalia Watch. 7 Diseembar 2002. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-29.
  22. ↑ Dostal, Walter; Kraus, Wolfgang (2005-04-22). Shattering Tradition: Custom, Law and the Individual in the Muslim Mediterranean (in Ingiriisi). I.B.Tauris. p. 296. ISBN 9780857716774.
  23. ↑ Futūḥ al-Ḥabasha. (n.d.). Christian-Muslim Relations 1500 - 1900. doi:10.1163/2451-9537_cmrii_com_26077
  24. ↑ Briggs, Philip (2011-12-19). Somaliland: With Addis Ababa & Eastern Ethiopia (in Ingiriisi). Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 9781841623719.
  25. ↑ Staines, David (2001-06-26). Margaret Laurence: Critical Reflections (in Ingiriisi). University of Ottawa Press. ISBN 9780776616582.
  26. ↑ Gugenheim, Eugène (1902-11-18). "Gil Bas". A Zeylah, le gouvernement britannique a essayé de lever des recrues parmi les guerriers Gadaboursis : mais ceux-ci ont refusé de marcher contre le Madht du Somaliiand
  27. ↑ Hirsch, Edward (2014-04-08). A Poet's Glossary (in Ingiriisi). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 9780547737461.
  28. ↑ Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye (2001). Culture and Customs of Somalia (in Ingiriisi). Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 171. ISBN 9780313313332. balwo.
  29. ↑ "Abtirsi.com : Nor Yuunes Muse". www.abtirsi.com. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
  30. ↑ "Abla-Ablaynta Beelaha Qabiilka Gadabuursi (samaroon siciid)". Samaroon's Weblog (in Ingiriisiga Maraykanka). 2009-07-15. Retrieved 2018-03-30.