Hindi
Hindi | ||
---|---|---|
हिन्दी Hindī | ||
Dhawaaq | Template:IPA-hi | |
Dhalad u ah | Northern India (Hindi Belt) | |
Qoomiyada | Hindustani people (historically), Indian people | |
U ah afka hooyo | 322 million[1] (2018)e19 L2 speakers: 120 million (1999) | |
Qoyska luqada | ||
Early forms: | Vedic Sanskrit
| |
Hab qoraalka | Devanagari Devanagari Braille | |
Xaalada Rasmiga | ||
Ka ah Luqad rasmi | India | |
ka ah luuqadaha la aqoonsaday ee laga tirada badan yahay | {{}}[4] | |
Regulated by | Central Hindi Directorate[3] | |
Koodka luqada | ||
ISO 639-1 | hi | |
ISO 639-2 | hin | |
ISO 639-3 | hin | |
Liiska luqadaha | hin-hin | |
Luqadda la adeegsado | 59-AAF-qf | |
Template:Infobox language/Indic |
Hindi (Devanagari: हिंदी, हिन्दी), ama Standard Hindi (Devanagari: मानक हिन्दी) waa diiwaangelin heer sare ah oo Sanskrit ka diiwaangashan luqadda Hindustani. Luqada Ingiriisiga, Hindi ku qoran qoraalka Devanagari waa luqadda rasmiga ah ee India.
14kii Sebtembar 1949, Golaha Deegaanka Hindiya wuxuu qaatay Hindisaha qoraalka Devanagari oo ah luqadda rasmiga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda India. Dhinaca kale, dhowr hindise ah ayaa ku soo biiray Hindiya Hindiya, gaar ahaan Beohar Rajendra Simha, iyo Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, Kaka Kalelkar, Maithili Sharan Gupt iyo Seth Govind Das, oo xitaa laga dooday Baarlamaanka arrintan. Sidan oo kale, dhalashadii 50aad ee Beohar Rajendra Simha 14kii Sebtembar 1949, dadaalada waxay soo baxeen miraayad kadib markii ay Hindisnayd luqadda rasmiga ah. Waa mid ka mid ah 22 luqadood oo jadwal ah oo Jamhuuriyada India ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ahan luqada qaran ee Hindiya sababtoo ah luuqad lama siinayo sida dastuurka Hindida ah.
Hindi waa lingua franca ee suunka Hindi, iyo in ka yar oo dhan Hindiya (sida caadiga ah ee kala duwan oo fudud ama pidginized kala duwan sida Bazaar Hindustani ama Haflong Hindi). Hindisaha Hindiya, dhowr luqadood oo kale ayaa si rasmi ah loogu aqoonsan yahay "Hindi" laakiin ma tixraacaan luqadda Hindi Hindi ee lagu sharaxay halkan iyo halkii ay ka soo degi lahaayeen lahjadaha kale Hindustani, sida Awadhi iyo Bhojpuri. Luuqadahaas waxaa ka mid ah Fiji Hindi, oo ah sarkaal Fiji ah, iyo Caribbean Hindustani, oo ah luqad loo aqoonsan yahay Trinidad iyo Tobago, Guyana, iyo Suriname. Marka laga reebo erayada khaaska ah, Hindi waa isku fahmi kartaa Standard Urdu, diiwaanka kale ee aqoonsiga Hindustani.
- ↑ (PDF). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 29 June 2018 http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Template:ELL2
- ↑ http://hindinideshalaya.nic.in/english/aboutus/aboutus.html. La keydiyay asal ahaan 4 May 2012. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin) - ↑ . Central Intelligence Agency https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_ae.html. La keydiyay asal ahaan 16 July 2017. Maqan ama ebar
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(caawin)