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Abtooyo

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Abtooyo (ingiriis: patriarchy) waa nidaam talis-rageed oo ay raggu hayaan awoodda iyo xukunka ugu muhiimsan ee dhinacyada kala duwan ee bulshada, sida siyaasadda, qoyska, iyo dhaqaalaha. Nidaam abtooyo ah, raggu guud ahaan waxay leeyihiin xuquuq badan, fursado badan, iyo helitaanka kheyraadka marka loo eego dumarka. Dumarku, dhanka kale, waxaa badanaa laga filayaa inay qabtaan doorar hoos timaada ama daryeelka. Nidaamkan waxaa lagu xoojiyay sharciyo, caadooyin, iyo dhaqamo, taasoo ka qayb qaadata sinnaanta jinsiga.[1]

Abtooyadu waxay si gaar ah uga muuqataa doorka ay ragga iyo dumarku ka qaataan bulshada. Raggu badanaa waa hogaamiyayaasha, bixiyeyaasha, ama ilaaliyeyaasha, halka dumarku laga filayo inay ku dhowdahay masuuliyadaha guriga iyo daryeelka. Tani waxay abuureysaa isbeddel awoodda, iyadoo raggu helaan fursado badan oo ku saabsan waxbarashada, xirfadaha, iyo siyaasadda, halka dumarku ay la kulmaan caqabado dhinacyadan ah. Sidoo kale, matalaadda dhaqanka iyo warbaahintu waxay badanaa xoojisaa qiimayaasha abtooyada iyagoo ragga u sawiraya inay yihiin kuwo xooggan oo hoggaamiya, halka dumarku lagu sawiro inay yihiin kuwo dhaqan ahaan ah ama dhibaato ka horyimaada.

In kasta oo nidaamyada abtooyadu ay ka jireen bulshooyin badan taariikh ahaan, dhaqdhaqaaqyada feminiska ayaa dadaal ugu jirta in lagu hortago oo la burburiyo nidaamyadan si loo dhiirrigeliyo sinnaanta jinsiga.


  1. Walby, Sylvia (1989). "Theorising Patriarchy". Sociology. 23 (2): 213–234. doi:10.1177/0038038589023002004. JSTOR 42853921. S2CID 220676988. I shall define patriarchy as a system of social structures, and practices in which men dominate, oppress and exploit women.