Dar es Salaam
Dar es Salaam
Mzizima | |
|---|---|
Magaalo iyo Gobol | |
| The City of Dar es Salaam | |
 Muuqaal cirka ah oo laga soo qaaday dhismaha sare ee magaalada Dar es Salaam maalintii. | |
  Dar es Salaam Goobta ay ku taallo Dar es Salaam | |
| Isku-duwayaasha: 6°48′S 39°17′E / 6.800°S 39.283°E | |
| Country | Tanzania |
| Zone | Coastal Indian Ocean |
| Districts | |
| Dawladda | |
| • Regional Commissioner | Paul Makonda |
| • Lord Mayor | Isaya Mwita Charles |
| Bedka | |
• Wadarta | 1,393 km2 (538 sq mi) |
| • Biyaha | 0 km2 (0 sq mi) |
| Dadka (2012) | |
• Wadarta | 4,364,541 |
| • Cufnaanta | 3,100/km2 (8,100/sq mi) |
| Aagga waqtiga | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Postcode | 11xxx |
| Koodhka goobta | 022 |
| Climate | Tropical savanna (Aw) |
| Websaydhka | City Website |
Daarusalaam (Dar es Salaam) oo ka timid Carabi: Daarusalaam Dār as-Salām, "Gurigii Nabadda"; Mzizima oo horay u ahaa caasimaddii hore iyo sidoo kale magaalada ugu badan ee ku taala Tansaaniya iyo xarun dhaqaale oo muhiim ah. ] Waxay ku taallaa xeebta Swahili, magaaladu waa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu caansan adduunka.
Ilaa 1974-dii, Dar es Salaam wuxuu ka noqday caasimadda Tansaaniya, taas oo ay magaalada caasimaddu bilowdey in ay u wareejiso Dodoma, oo si rasmi ah loo dhammeeyey 1996-kii. Hase yeeshee, illaa 2017, waxay sii wadaysaa inay ahaato mid diiradda saaran xafiiska dawladda dhexe, in kasta oo tani ay tahay inta lagu guda jiro nidaamka si buuxda u dhaqaaqaya Dodoma. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa magaalooyinka ugu caansan Tansaaniya ee farshaxanka, moodada, warbaahinta, muusikada, filimka iyo telefishanka iyo xarun maaliyadeed oo hor leh, iyada oo Daarusalaam Suuqa Shirkadda (DSE) ay tahay suuqa ugu horreeya ee suuqyada suuqyada dalka. ] Magaaladu waa meesha ugu horeysa ee soo-galootiga iyo ka-baxitaanka ee dalxiisayaasha ugu badan ee booqanaya Tansaaniya, oo ay ku jiraan beeraha qaranka ee safariska iyo jasiiradaha Unguja iyo Pemba. Dar es Salaam sidoo kale waa magaalada ugu weyn ee ugu badan ee ku hadasha afka Swahili ee aduunka.
Cimilada
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Maadaama ay u dhowdahay equator iyo Badweynta Hindiya ee diiran, magaaladu waxay la kulantaa xaalado cimilo oo kulayle ah, oo lagu tilmaamo cimilo kulul iyo qoyan inta badan sanadka. Waxay leedahay cimilo qoyan iyo qalalan oo kulayle ah (Köppen: Aw). Roobabka sanadlaha ah waa qiyaastii 1,100 mm (43 in), sanadka caadiga ahna waxaa jira laba xilli roobaad: "roobabka dhaadheer" ee Abriil iyo Maajo iyo "roobabka gaaban" ee Noofambar iyo Diseembar.
| Faahfaahin Cimilada Dar es Salaam | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilaha | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Sanad |
| Kuleel daran °C (°F) | 35.0 (95.0) |
35.2 (95.4) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
32.9 (91.2) |
33.0 (91.4) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.9 (89.4) |
33.8 (92.8) |
33.7 (92.7) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.5 (94.1) |
35.2 (95.4) |
| Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) | 31.8 (89.2) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.1 (89.8) |
30.7 (87.3) |
29.8 (85.6) |
29.3 (84.7) |
28.9 (84.0) |
29.4 (84.9) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.9 (87.6) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.6 (88.9) |
30.7 (87.3) |
| Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) | 23.5 (74.3) |
23.3 (73.9) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.4 (72.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
19.2 (66.6) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
21.3 (70.3) |
22.8 (73.0) |
20.9 (69.6) |
| Hoos udhac qiyaas leh °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
13.7 (56.7) |
12.8 (55.0) |
14.3 (57.7) |
15.8 (60.4) |
17.6 (63.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
12.8 (55.0) |
| Roobka mm (Faraha) | 76.3 (3.004) |
54.9 (2.161) |
138.1 (5.437) |
254.2 (10.008) |
197.8 (7.787) |
42.9 (1.689) |
25.6 (1.008) |
24.1 (0.949) |
22.8 (0.898) |
69.3 (2.728) |
125.9 (4.957) |
117.8 (4.638) |
1,149.7 (45.264) |
| % Dhado | 77 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 81 | 78 | 77 | 76 | 75 | 76 | 78 | 78 | 79 |
| Dhexdhexaad. Xilli roobaadka (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7 | 4 | 11 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 91 |
| Saacadaha Bilaha qorraxda | 235.6 | 223.2 | 213.9 | 156.0 | 213.9 | 222.0 | 223.2 | 266.6 | 252.0 | 275.9 | 252.0 | 241.8 | 2,776.1 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 7.6 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 5.2 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 7.6 |
| Source #1: World Meteorological Organization[2] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (extremes, humidity, and sun)[3] | |||||||||||||
Sawiro
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Maamulka Tansaaniya ee Tansaaniya (TPA, dhismaha dhismaha) iyo PSPF Pension Twin Towers labadaba labaduba waa kuwa ugu dheer Bariga iyo Bartamaha Afrika. Waa caasimadda gobolka Dar es Salaam, oo ah mid ka mid ah 31 gobol oo Tansaaniya ka kooban oo ka kooban shan degmo: Kinondoni waqooyiga, Ilala bartamaha, Ubungo, Temeke ee koonfurta iyo Kigamboni oo ku yaal bari Kuraasini. Gobolka wuxuu lahaa dad ka kooban 4,364,541 sida tirakoobka rasmiga ah 2012. [5]: 2
Dar es Salaam Magaalo madaxda wadan Tansaaniya. Waana magaalda uguwayn wadanka tansaaniya
Tixraac
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- Jaamacad Dar es Salaam Archived Luuliyo 23, 2011 // Wayback Machine
- ↑ Statistical Abstract 2011, Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics
- ↑ "World Weather Information Service – Dar es Salaam". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
- ↑
"Klimatafel von Daressalam (Flugh.) / Tansania" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
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