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J-pop idol

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AKB48, haystaha Guinness World Record inuu yahay "kooxda pop-ka ugu weyn", iyo kooxda sanamyada ugu iibinta badan.
Morning Musume (sawirka 2016) waa kooxda sanamyada ugu dheereeya tan iyo 1997 waxayna soo celisay xiisihii sanamyadii 1990-meeyadii. Waxay haystaan ​​rikoodhka 10-ka ugu sarreeya ee isku xiga ee farshaxan kasta oo reer Jabaan ah.
Momoiro Clover Z, kaalinta koowaad ka galay kooxaha sanamyada dumarka ah.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
Babymetal ee Los Angeles sannadkii 2014. Albumkoodii saddexaad ee istuudiyaha ayaa ahaa kii ugu sareeyay ee album -ka luuqadda Jabaan Billboard 200.

Idol (Af-soomaali: Sanam) (アイドル, aidoru) waa nooc ka mid ah maaweelada oo lagu suuqgeeyo sawirka, soo jiidashada, iyo shakhsiyadda moodel pop-ka Jabaan. Sanamyadu waxay ugu horrayn yihiin fannaaniin leh tababar ku saabsan jilitaanka, qoob -ka -ciyaarka, iyo sidoo kale u shaqaynta tusaale ahaan. Sanamyada waxaa lagu ganacsadaa iyada oo loo marayo baayacmushtariga iyo oggolaanshaha hay'adaha kartida leh, iyada oo la ilaalinayo xiriir bulsho-wadaag ah oo leh taageere macaamil jecel.

Warshadaha sanamyada ee Japan ayaa markii ugu horreysay soo ifbaxay 1960-yadii waxayna caan ku noqdeen 1970-yadii iyo 1980-yadii telefishanka awgiis. Intii lagu jiray 1980-yadii, oo loo tixgeliyo "Da'da Dahabka ah ee Sanamyada", sanamyadu waxay soo jiiteen dano ganacsi waxayna bilaabeen inay ka soo muuqdaan xayeysiisyada iyo taxanaha telefishanka. Maadaama suuqyo badan oo niche ay bilaabeen inay soo baxaan dabayaaqadii 2000 -yadii iyo horraantii 2010 -kii, waxay horseedday koboc weyn xagga warshadaha oo loo yaqaan "Muddada ee Sanamyada." Maanta, in ka badan 10,000 gabdho dhallinyar ah oo ku nool Jabaan waa sanamyo, iyadoo in ka badan 3,000 oo kooxood ay firfircoon yihiin. Warshadaha sanamyada ee Jabaan ayaa tusaale ahaan loogu isticmaalay warshadaha sanamyada pop-ka kale, sida K-pop.

Qaybaha hoose ee sanamyada waxaa ka mid ah sanamyada gurabia, sanamyada yar, sanamyada internetka, sanamyada jilayaasha codka, sanamyada khiyaaliga, AV sanam, Akiba-kei sanam, sanamyada maxalliga ah, iyo sanamyada Jabaan-Kuuriya.

Dhaliil

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Xaaladaha shaqada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Nidaamka sanamyada ayaa lagu dhaleeceeyay xeerarkiisa adag, jadwallada shaqada ee aadka u daran, iyo in sanamyada ay siiyaan koontarool yar noloshooda gaarka ah.[8][9][10] Nidaamkan ayaa loo ekeysiiyay dadka mushaharka qaata ee Japan oo aan awoodin inay adeecaan loo-shaqeeyayaashooda.[8] Shohei Sakagura oo u ololeeya xuquuqda shaqaalaha ayaa sheegay in sanamyadu ay helaan dakhli aad u yar isla markaana aan u diyaarsanayn xoogsatada kadib markii ay ka tageen kooxahoodii, maadaama qaar badan oo ka mid ahi ay ku qaataan sanad waxbarashadooda barashada xirfadaha shaqo ee liita.[11] Intaa waxaa u dheer, Rob Schwartz oo ka socda Billboard wuxuu ka hadlay in warbaahinta guud ee Jabaan ay dhif u tahay inay fiiro gaar ah u yeelato murannada iyo eedeymaha ku takrifalka awoodda sababtuna tahay is-faafreebka waxa loo oggol yahay inay qoraan.[8] Sasetsu Takeda oo ka tirsan GQ Japan ayaa qoray in hay'adaha kartida leh ay ka saaraan sanamyada iyadoon loo eegayn sumcaddooda, mararka qaarkoodna si ula kac ah u horjoogsada dalabyada shaqada si loogu cadaadiyo inay baxaan, dhammaantoodna iyagoo ku dhawaaqaya inay "ka nasanayaan xanuun" dadweynaha.[12] Kooxaha sanamyada ee sida madaxbannaan loo maamulo waxay bixiyaan badbaadin xitaa ka yar, iyadoo sanamyada la siiyay qandaraasyo si aan mugdi ku jirin loogu hayo oo ku haya shirkadooda muddo sannado ah, iyagoo bixinaya ku dhawaad ​​mushaar la'aan iyo magdhow gaadiid iyo khidmado kharash.[13][14] Garyaqaanka Kunitaka Kasai wuxuu sheegay in maamulku uu noqon karo mid liita, gaar ahaan kooxaha sanamyada madaxbannaan, sababtoo ah waxaa aasaasay dad leh khibrad la'aan si ay u buuxiyaan baahida sanamyada ee koritaanka warshadaha.[14]

Jadwalka shaqada ee sanamyada ayaa lagu dhaleeceeyay inay xad dhaaf yihiin, maadaama sanamyada laga filayo inay shaqeeyaan xitaa marka ay jiran yihiin.[15] Miki Gonobe oo ka socota Nikkan Sports ayaa xustay in sanamyadu guud ahaan aysan lahayn urur shaqaale ayna hay'aduhu u arkaan inaan loo baahnayn mid, maadaama ay u arkaan hawlaha sanamyada inay la mid yihiin waxqabadyada manhajka ka baxsan ee dugsiga.  Waxay ka dhawaajisay walaac ku saabsan gabdhaha yaryar oo sanamyo noqda iyagoo yar, gaar ahaan ardayda dugsiyada hoose.[15]

Bishii Maarso 2018, xubin ka tirsan Kooxda Girls Ehime, Honoka Omoto ayaa is dishay, iyadoo qoyskeedu bilaabeen dacwad ka dhan ah hay'addeeda kartida bishii Oktoobar 2018.[14] Waxaa la sheegay in Omoto ay 10 saacadood maalintii ku shaqaynaysay kharashka waxbarashada iyada oo markii ay codsatay inay kooxda ka baxdo, shaqaale ka tirsan ayaa ugu hanjabay inay rabshado samayn doonaan halka Takahiro Sasaki, oo ah madaxa shirkaddeeda maamulku u sheegay inay bixin doonto  lacag ganaax ah of 1 million.[16] Bishii Juun 2018, xubin hore oo ka tirsan Niji no Conquistador ayaa dacwad ka gudbisay agaasimaha wakiilka Pixiv, Hiroaki Nagata, xadgudub galmo intii ay kooxda la joogtay,[17] iyo Nagata oo is casilay dhawr maalmood ka dib.[18]

Mamnuucidda shukaansiga

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Minami Minegishi waxay sameysay warar caalami ah 2013 kadib markii laga duubay muuqaal iyada oo madaxa xiiray iyadoo qirashadu caan noqotay.  Tani waxay daba socotaa warar sheegaya in ay xiriir ka dhexeyso, taas oo keentay in hoos loo dhigo ee AKB48.[10]

Sanamyada intooda badan looma oggola inay sameeyaan xiriir jaceyl ama waa inay fasax ka helaan hay'addooda si ay u guursadaan.[19][9][8] Yasushi Akimoto, wuxuu la mid yahay mamnuucidda xiriirka kooxda iyo mamnuucidda xiriirka la midka ah ee kooxaha baseball -ka ee ku tartamaya Kōshien, halkaas oo haasaawaha loo arko inay ka jeedinayso isu diyaarinta tartamada.[20] Dhinaca kale, dadka wax naqdiya ayaa soo jeediyay in mamnuucidda shukaansiga la hirgeliyo si loo iibiyo mala’awaal sanamyo ah oo ay heli karaan taageerayaashoodu oo ay ku khilaafeen inay yihiin dad bani’aadamnimada ka baxsan.[10] The Japan Times ayaa xustay in marka laga reebo hay'adaha kartida leh, dhaqanka fanaaniinta sanamku uu wax ku kordhiyay tan, gaar ahaan taageerayaasha ragga ee sanamyada dumarka ah; taageerayaasha lab iibsadaan fikradda ah "moe", taas oo dhalisa daciifnimo iyo is -hoosaysiin iyada oo ku adkaysanaysa "xakamayn buuxda" oo ku saabsan madaxbannaanida galmada ee gabdhaha.[10]

Dhowr sanam oo la xaqiijiyey in shaqada laga eryay, la hakiyay, hoos loo dhigay, ama lagu qasbay inay ka tagaan kooxahooda ka dib markii la sheegay inay shukaansanayaan ama xiriir galmo la yeesheen Mari Yaguchi,[21] Ai Kago,[22] Aya Hirano,[23] Rino Sashihara,[24][25] iyo Minami Minegishi.[10][26] Minegishi, gaar ahaan, waxay soo jiidatay warbaahinta caalamiga ah kadib markii fiidiyowgeedii raaligalinta noqday mid caan ah, taasoo dhalisay dhaleeceyn caalami ah oo ku aaddan maamulka kooxdeeda, AKB48, iyo sidoo kale warshadaha sanamyada Jabaan.[10] Wakaalad tayo leh ayaa dacwad ka dhan ah 17 jir hore u ahaan jirtay heesaa sanam ka dib markii ay aqbashay casuumaad ay u fidiyeen qol hoteel laba nin oo taageereyaal ah, taas oo sababtay in kooxdeeda la kala diro 3dii bilood ee ugu horreysay markii ugu horreysay.[27] Bishii Sebtember 2015, Garsoore Akitomo Kojima, oo ay weheliso Maxkamadda Degmada Tokyo, ayaa xukuntay wakaaladda kartida waxayna haweeneyda ku ganaaxday inay bixiso 50 650,000, iyada oo sheegtay in mamnuucidda shukaansigu ay lagama maarmaan u tahay sanamyada si ay "u kasbadaan taageerada ninka taageerayaasha ah."[27] Bishii Janaayo 2016, dacwad taas la mid ah oo loo gudbiyay Maxkamadda Degmada Tokyo ayaa xukuntay 23 jir sanam hore ahaan jiray, iyadoo garsoore Kazuya Hara uu sheegay in mamnuucidda shukaansiga "ay si weyn u xaddideyso xorriyadda si loo raadsado farxadda."[28]

Maaddaama gacan-qaadka iyo dhacdooyinka kale ee la xiriira ay u oggolaadaan taageerayaasha in ay aad ugu dhowaadaan sanamyada, dadka wax naqdiya ayaa sidoo kale rumeysan in suuqgeynta gelitaanka sanamyada ay sababi karto in taageerayaasha aysan kala garan karin khiyaaliga iyo nolosha dhabta ah.[29] Hay'adaha hibada leh ayaa sidoo kale lagu dhaleeceeyay inay siiyaan difaac aan ku filnayn xagga sanamyada ka dib dhowr dhacdo oo rabshado ah oo lagu qaaday sanamyada dumarka sida the arkay weerarka Anna Iriyama iyo Rina Kawaei, the kicinta May Tomita, and the weerarkii Maho Yamaguchi.[29]

Galmada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Sanamyada inta badan waa galmo, gaar ahaan sanamyada dumarka,[10][14] kuwaas oo qaarkood ay u shaqaystaan ​​sanamyada gurabia oo ay leeyihiin sawirro dabbaasha oo soo jeedin leh oo lagu daabacay joornaalada loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn.[30][31][32] Iyada oo nidaamka sanamku uu wax-yeeleynayo dhallinta, warshadaha ayaa lagu dhaleeceeyaa in ay halis geliyaan carruurta aan qaan-gaarin, gaar ahaan sanamyada yaryar, kuwaas oo jira 15 sano iyo ka yar.[32][33][34][35][36] Buugaagta sawirrada dabbaasha ee sanamyada waxaa badanaa lagu iibiyaa isla qaybaha filimada galmada.[32] Ee 1999, Jabaan waxay mamnuucday soo-saarka iyo qaybinta sawirrada galmada qaawan ee carruurta aan qaan-gaarin, kuwaas oo mamnuucay buugaag sawir leh oo muujinaya sanamyo yaryar oo qaawan.[30] Qeybiyeyaasha sanamyada yaryar oo badan ayaa la xiray ka dib markii haysashada filimada galmada carruurta laga dhigay sharci-darro Jabaan sannadkii 2014-kii.[37] Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxyaabaha sanamyada yar-yar ayaa hadda ku taagan dhul sharci ahaan aan mugdi ku jirin sababta oo ah fasiraadda furan ee sharciyada ka-faa'iidaysiga galmada carruurta ee Jabaan.[32][38]

Tixraacyada

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]


  1. ↑ ももクロ、初のAKB超え タレントパワーランキング. Nihon Keizai Shimbun (in Jabaaniis). 24 Juun 2013. Archived from the original on 7 Agoosto 2013. Retrieved 26 Luuliyo 2013.
  2. ↑ タレントパワーランキング トップ100. Nikkei Entertainment (in Jabaaniis) (June, 2013). Nikkei BP: 48–49. 4 May 2013.
  3. ↑ タレントパワーランキング トップ100. Nikkei Entertainment (in Jabaaniis) (June, 2014). Nikkei BP. 2 May 2014.
  4. ↑ タレントパワーランキング トップ100. Nikkei Entertainment (in Jabaaniis) (June, 2015). Nikkei BP. 2 May 2015.
  5. ↑ タレントパワーランキング トップ100. Nikkei Entertainment (in Jabaaniis) (June, 2016). Nikkei BP. 4 May 2016.
  6. ↑ タレントパワーランキング トップ100. Nikkei Entertainment (in Jabaaniis) (June, 2017). Nikkei BP. 4 May 2017.
  7. ↑ タレントパワーランキング トップ100. Nikkei Entertainment (in Jabaaniis) (June, 2018). Nikkei BP: 81. 4 May 2018.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Oi, Mariko (26 Jannaayo 2016). "The dark side of Asia's pop music industry". BBC. Archived from the original on 16 Diseembar 2017. Retrieved 8 Febraayo 2019.
  9. 1 2 McAlpine, Frasier (30 Juun 2017). "The Japanese obsession with girl bands - explained". BBC. Archived from the original on 9 Nofeembar 2020. Retrieved 8 Febraayo 2019.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Martin, Ian (1 Febraayo 2013). "AKB48 member's 'penance' shows flaws in idol culture". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 30 Nofeembar 2020. Retrieved 8 Febraayo 2019.
  11. ↑ Yamamoto, Mari; Adelstein, Jake (21 Jannaayo 2019). "Inside the Weird, Dangerous World of Japan's Girl 'Idols'". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 10 Agoosto 2020. Retrieved 19 Agoosto 2020.
  12. ↑ Takeda, Sasetsu (5 Maarso 2019). "No More Objectification of Me: 女性アイドルはなぜ「謝らされる」のか?". GQ Japan (in Jabaaniis). Archived from the original on 22 Maarso 2019. Retrieved 21 Maarso 2019.
  13. ↑ Ogawa, Misa; Isobe, Mayuko; Hirabayashi, Misa (21 Diseembar 2018). "The dark side of Japan's underground idols: Little pay, long hours and unbreakable contracts". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 30 Nofeembar 2020. Retrieved 22 Maarso 2019.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Udagawa, Haruka (18 Nofeembar 2018). "Suicide of teen draws attention to poor working conditions, harassment of idols". The Mainichi. Archived from the original on 25 Sebteembar 2020. Retrieved 19 Agoosto 2020.
  15. 1 2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nikkansports gonobe 2019-01-28
  16. ↑ Ashcraft, Brian (15 Oktoobar 2018). "After Idol's Death, Bullying And Intimidation Allegations Surface". Kotaku. Archived from the original on 9 Agoosto 2020. Retrieved 19 Agoosto 2020.
  17. ↑ Ressler, Karen (1 Juun 2018). "Former Niji No Conquistador Idol Sues pixiv Representative Director for Sexual Harassment". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on 4 Agoosto 2020. Retrieved 19 Agoosto 2020.
  18. ↑ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (6 Juun 2018). "pixiv Representative Director Resigns From Company Amidst Lawsuits". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on 3 Agoosto 2020. Retrieved 19 Agoosto 2020.
  19. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named answerman 2015
  20. ↑ "AKBに「恋愛禁止令」なんてなかった？　秋元氏「僕は一度も言ってない」発言で波紋". J-Cast (in Jabaaniis). 3 Diseembar 2012. Archived from the original on 18 Febraayo 2021. Retrieved 18 Juun 2021.
  21. ↑ 矢口真里がモー娘。脱退引き金の小栗旬との恋愛語る. Nikkan Sports (in Jabaaniis). 24 Oktoobar 2017. Archived from the original on 8 Abriil 2019. Retrieved 8 Abriil 2019.
  22. ↑ O'Connell, Ryan (22 Abriil 2008). "Ex-Morning Musume star Ai Kago blazing a trail back to top (using a cigarette lighter)". Mainichi Shimbun. Archived from the original on 21 Abriil 2008.
  23. ↑ "Japanese pop star sacked over sex scandal". AsiaOne. 4 Agoosto 2011. Archived from the original on 28 Febraayo 2021. Retrieved 4 Agoosto 2021.
  24. ↑ St. Michel, Patrick (16 Agoosto 2012). "For Japan's Justin Biebers, No Selena Gomezes Allowed". The Atlantic. Retrieved 4 Agoosto 2021.
  25. ↑ St. Michel, Patrick (30 May 2019). "Rino Sashihara: Can one 'idol' beat the system?". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 5 Maarso 2021. Retrieved 4 Agoosto 2021.
  26. ↑ Komuro, Catherine (9 Jannaayo 2018). "Sacrificial idols: in J-pop, Teen Dreams Become Nightmares". Bitch. No. 77. Archived from the original on 4 Agoosto 2020. Retrieved 4 Agoosto 2021.
  27. 1 2 Stimson, Eric (20 Sebteembar 2015). "Idol Fined 650,000 Yen for Dating Contract Violation". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on 8 Nofeembar 2020. Retrieved 19 Agoosto 2020.
  28. ↑ "Court rules pop idol has right to pursue happiness, can date". The Japan Times. 19 Jannaayo 2016. Archived from the original on 20 Sebteembar 2020. Retrieved 19 Agoosto 2020.
  29. 1 2 Jozuka, Eriko; Yakatsuki, Yoko (16 Jannaayo 2019). "Why a pop idol's stand against her assault sparked outrage in Japan". CNN. Archived from the original on 30 Nofeembar 2020. Retrieved 23 Jannaayo 2019.
  30. 1 2 Tabuchi, Hiroko (9 Febraayo 2011). "In Tokyo, a Crackdown on Sexual Images of Minors". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 Nofeembar 2020. Retrieved 20 Agoosto 2020.
  31. ↑ Sherman, Jennifer (17 Jannaayo 2018). "AKB48 Rumored to End Swimsuit Gravure Photos for Underage Members". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on 9 Nofeembar 2020. Retrieved 20 Agoosto 2020.
  32. 1 2 3 4 Hongo, Jun (3 May 2007). "Photos of preteen girls in thongs now big business". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 28 Oktoobar 2020. Retrieved 24 Agoosto 2020.
  33. ↑ Ozawa, Harumi (27 Jannaayo 2018). "'Little idols': Japan's dark obsession with young girls". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 28 Juun 2020. Retrieved 20 Agoosto 2020 – via The Jakarta Post.
  34. ↑ Seale, Jack. "Unreported World: Series 39 - Episode 1: Schoolgirl Pin-ups". Radio Times. Archived from the original on 17 Nofeembar 2020. Retrieved 20 Agoosto 2020.
  35. ↑ Fackler, Martin (18 Juun 2014). "Japan Outlaws Possession of Child Pornography, but Comic Book Depictions Survive". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 Nofeembar 2020. Retrieved 20 Agoosto 2020.
  36. ↑ Reith Banks, Tash (15 Juun 2019). "Schoolgirls for sale: why Tokyo struggles to stop the 'JK business'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 Agoosto 2020. Retrieved 20 Agoosto 2020.
  37. ↑ ""聖地"も閉店 ジュニアアイドルＤＶＤビジネスはあと半年の命か". Tokyo Sports (in Jabaaniis). 7 Febraayo 2015. Archived from the original on 5 Juun 2019. Retrieved 25 Agoosto 2020.
  38. ↑ Galbraith, Patrick W. (8 Luuliyo 2009). "Innocence lost: the dark side of Akihabara". Metropolis. Archived from the original on 12 Maarso 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2021 – via JapanToday.
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