Shineemada Afrika
Shineemada Afrika waa labadaba taariikhda iyo wakhtiga la joogo samaynta ama daawashada filimada qaaradda Afrika, waxayna sidoo kale tixraacaysaa dadka ku lugta leh qaabkan dhaqanka maqalka ah. Waxay dib ugu noqotaa horraantii qarnigii 20-aad, markii filimku uu ahaa tignoolajiyada shaleemada ee aasaasiga ah ee la isticmaalo. Intii lagu jiray xilligii gumeysiga, nolosha Afrika waxaa lagu muujiyay kaliya shaqada caddaanka, gumeysiga, filim sameeyayaasha reer galbeedka, kuwaas oo Afrikaanka u sawiray qaab xun, sida "kuwa kale".[1] Maaddaama ay jiraan in ka badan 50 waddan oo leh caadooyin maqal-muuqaal ah, ma jiro hal 'shaneemo Afrikaan' ah. Taariikh ahaan iyo dhaqan ahaanba, waxa jira farqi weyn oo heer gobol ah oo u dhexeeya shineemooyinka Waqooyiga Afrika iyo kuwa Saxaraha ka hooseeya, iyo inta u dhaxaysa shineemooyinka wadamo kala duwan.[1]
Shineemada Tunisiya iyo Shineemada Tunisiya ayaa ka mid ah kuwa ugu da'da weyn adduunka. Pioneers Auguste iyo Louis Lumière ayaa filimadooda ku daawaday Al iskandariya, Qaahira, Tunis, Soussa iyo Hammam-Lif sanadkii 1896.[2][3] Shaneemada Masar waxay kobcaysay 1940-meeyadii, 1950-meeyadii iyo 1960-meeyadii, iyadoo loo tixgeliyey xilligii dahabiga ahaa.[4]
Warshadaha filimada Nayjeeriya waa kuwa ugu weyn Afrika marka loo eego tirada mugga filimada sannadlaha ah, dakhliga iyo caannimada.[5][6] Sidoo kale waa warshadda filimada labaad ugu weyn adduunka.[7] Sannadkii 2016, warshadaha filimada ee Nayjeeriya waxay gacan ka geysteen 2.3% wax soo saarka guud ee dalka (GDP).[7]
Liiska shineemada gobol ahaan
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Waqooyiga Afrika
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Galbeedka Afrika
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Afrikada Dhexe
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- Shineemada Angola
- Cinema of Cameroon
- Shineemada Jamhuuriyada Dimuqaraadiga Kongo
Bariga Afrika
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Koonfur Afrika
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- Shineemada Malaawi
- Shineemada Namibiya
- Shineemada Koonfur Afrika
- Shineemada Botswana
- Shineemada Madagaskar
Tix
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- 1 2 Hayward, Susan. "Third World Cinemas: African Continent" in Cinema Studies: The Key Concepts (Third Edition). Routledge, 2006. p. 426-442
- ↑ Leaman, Oliver (2003-12-16). Companion Encyclopedia of Middle Eastern and North African Film (in Ingiriisi). Routledge. ISBN 9781134662524.
- ↑ "Alexandria, Why? (The Beginnings of the Cinema Industry in Alexandria)". Bibliotheca Alexandrina's AlexCinema.
- ↑ "The Golden Age of Egyptian Cinema – the 1940s to 1960s". Archived from the original on 2017-11-25. Retrieved 2017-10-06.
- ↑ "Nigeria surpasses Hollywood as world's second largest film producer – UN". United Nations. 2009-05-05. Retrieved 2013-03-26.
- ↑ "Nigeria's Nollywood eclipsing Hollywood in Africa". The Independent. May 15, 2010. Archived from the original on May 18, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-24.
- 1 2 "Spotlight: The Nigerian Film Industry" (PDF). July 2017.