BRICS
BRICS waa mid ka mid ah ururada shan urur weyn oo dhaqaalaha qaran ee soo koraya: Brazil, Russia, India, China iyo South Africa. Asal ahaan afartii ugu horeysay waxay ahaayeen kooxo "BRIC", ka hor intaan la soo saarin Koonfur Afrika sannadkii 2010. Xubnaha BRICS waxaa lagu yaqaanaa saameyntooda weyn ee ku aaddan arrimaha gobolka; dhammaantood waa xubnaha G20. Laga soo bilaabo 2009, dalalka BRICS waxay la kulmeen sanadle ah shirar rasmi ah. Shiinaha waxay martigelisay Shirkii 9aad ee BRICS ee Xiamen bishii Sebtembar 2017, halka Koonfur Afrika ay sidaas u sameyn doonto shirkii 10aad ee BRICS ee July 2018. Sanadka 2015, shanta dal ee BRICS waxay matalaan 3.1 bilyan oo qof, ama 41% dadka adduunka; dhamaan shanta xubnood (marka laga reebo South Africa # 24) waxay ku jiraan 10ka adduunka ee ugu sareeya dunida. Ilaa 2018, shanta dal ee ka mid ah shanta sano ee soo socda waxaa lagu qiyaasaa US $ 18.6 trillion, oo ku dhowaad 23.2% waxsoosaarka guud ee adduunka, Is-dhex-galinta (PPP) ee ku dhow US$ 40.55 trillion (32% kaydka shisheeye ee la isku daro. Guud ahaan BRICS ayaa la saadaaliyay inay sii ballaarinayso 4.6% sannadka 2016, laga bilaabo korodhka lagu qiyaasay 3.9% ee sannadka 2015. Bangiga Adduunku wuxuu filayaa kobaca BRICS in ay qaadaan 5.3% marka la gaaro 2017. [9] BRICS waxay heleen mahadnaq iyo dhaleeceyn ay ka sameeyeen faallooyin badan. Xidhiidhka labada dhinac ee ka dhaxeeya dalalka BRICS ayaa inta badan lagu qabtey iyada oo aan sal iyo raad lahayn, sinnaan, iyo faa'iido isku mid ah. 1dii Janaayo 2024, BRICS waxaa si rasmi ah loo ballaariyay markii Masar, Imaaraadka Carabta, Sacuudi Carabiya, Itoobiya iyo Iiraan ay ku biireen ururka iyagoo xubin buuxda ah. 6 Janaayo 2025, Indonesia waxay ku biirtay BRICS xubin buuxda. BRICS waxay soo jeediyeen in la yeesho "qaabka iskaashiga" oo loogu talagalay dalalka kale waxayna ka hadleen in la bilaabo lacag wadaag ah si loo yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta dollarka Mareykanka.
Warka
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]- https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2023/8/24/analysis-wall-of-brics-the-significance-of-adding-six-new-members
- https://www.livemint.com/news/india/the-math-behind-brics-expansion-explained-in-charts/amp-11693836433332.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/brics.asp
- https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/08/22/china-wants-brics-group-to-rival-g7_6103565_4.html
- https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/bric-countries
- https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/aug/24/five-brics-nations-announce-admission-of-six-new-countries-to-bloc
- https://www.scmp.com/topics/brics
- https://theconversation.com/south-africa-would-gain-from-co-operation-among-brics-countries-on-beneficiation-127449
- https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/obama-says-zuma-struck-him-as-amiable-enough-bemoans-anc-corruption-as-squandering-mandela-legacy-20201117
- https://businesstech.co.za/news/lifestyle/434697/what-to-expect-from-south-africas-new-international-travel-list-minister/
- https://www.redpepper.org.uk/after-zuma-corruption-and-capital-in-brics-south-africa/
- https://www.worlddata.info/alliances/brics.php