Oklahoma
State of Oklahoma | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Naaneys: Sooner State, Land of the Red Man, Native America | |||||
Halkudhig: Labor omnia vincit (Latin: Work conquers all) | |||||
Luuqada Dowliga | English (Choctaw official within Choctaw Nation, Cherokee official within Cherokee Nation and UKB)[1][2][3] | ||||
Bulsho | Oklahoman; Okie (colloq.) | ||||
Magaalo-madax (iyo caasimada ugu weyn) | Oklahoma City | ||||
Metropolitan | Greater Oklahoma City | ||||
Deegaanka | Baaxada 20th | ||||
• Wadar | 69,690 sq mi (181,295 km2) | ||||
• Balac | 230 miles (450 km) | ||||
• Dherer | 465 miles (750 km) | ||||
• % biyo | 1.8 | ||||
• Lool | 33°37' N to 37° N | ||||
• Dhigo | 94° 26' W to 103° W | ||||
Bulshada | Heerka Bulshada 28th | ||||
• Wadar | 3,930,864 (2017 est.)[4] | ||||
• Cufnaanta | 55.2/sq mi (21.3/km2) Tirada Dadka 35th | ||||
• Dhaqaalaha | $47,000[5] (43rd) | ||||
Jooga | |||||
• Barta ugu sareysa | Black Mesa[6][7] 4,975 ft (1516 m) | ||||
• Dhexdhexaad | 1,300 ft (400 m) | ||||
• Barta ugu hooseysa | Little River at Template:Nobreak[6][7] 289 ft (88 m) | ||||
Gobolnimada Ka Hor | Indian Territory (1834–1907)Oklahoma Territory (1890–1907) | ||||
La Midoobay Wadanka | November 16, 1907 (46th) | ||||
Badhasaabka | Mary Fallin (R) | ||||
Gudoomiyaha Gobolka | Todd Lamb (R) | ||||
Xeerdejinta | Oklahoma Legislature | ||||
• Golaha Guurtida | Senate | ||||
• Aqalka Hoose | House of Representatives | ||||
Xubnaha Guurtida | Jim Inhofe (R) James Lankford (R) | ||||
Aqalka Wakiilada | 4 Republicans 1 Vacant (diiwaan gashan) | ||||
Soonka Wakhtiga | |||||
• all of state (legally) | Central: UTC -6/-5 | ||||
• Kenton (informally) | Mountain: UTC -7/-6 | ||||
ISO 3166 | US-OK | ||||
Loo soo gaabiya | OK, Okla. | ||||
Website | www.ok.gov |
Oklahoma (/ ˌoʊkləhoʊmə / (Ku dhawaad codka dhegeysanaya); [26] Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa, [27] Cayuga: Gahnawiyoigeh) [28] waa gobol ku yaalla gobollada Koonfurta Bartamaha ee Maraykanka. Waa kan ugu ballaaran 20-aad iyo kan ugu-badan ee 28-aad ee ugu badan kontonka Mareykanka. Magaca gobolka waxaa laga soo qaatay erayada Choctaw Okla iyo humma, taasoo macnaheedu yahay "dadka casaanka". [30] Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaanaa si aan rasmi aheyn naaneeynteeda, "Soonerland State", oo tixraacaya dadka degan kuwa aan nooleyn ee ka soo horjeeda dalabkooda dhulka ka hor taariikhda rasmiga ee rasmiga ah ee dhulalka Galbeedka Oklahoma ama ka hor Hindiya Sharciga Hindiya ee 1889, taas oo si weyn u kordhay dejinta Yurub iyo Maraykanka ee Bariga Dhexe. Oklahoma Territory iyo Indian Territory waxay ku biireen gobolka Oklahoma markii ay noqotay gobolka 46-aad ee soo galo ururka 16-kii Nofembar 1907. Deganayaasheeda waxaa loo yaqaan Oklahoma, caasimaddeeda iyo magaala weynaana waa Oklahoma City. Waxyaabaha ugu weyn ee soo saaraha gaaska dabiiciga ah, saliidda, iyo alaabta beeraha, Oklahoma waxay ku tiirsan tahay saldhigga dhaqaalaha ee duulimaadka, tamarta, isgaarsiinta, iyo biyotechnology. [31] Oklahoma City iyo Tulsa labadaba waxa ay u adeegaan sida dhaqaalaha hoose ee Oklahoma, iyada oo ku dhawaad saddex meelood labo meel Oklahoma oo ku nool degaanadooda magaalooyinkooda. Goobaha qadiimiga ah ee buuraha ah, tiirarka, buuraha, iyo kaymaha bariga, badankooda Oklahoma waxay ku yaalaan Great Plains, Cross Timbers, iyo Maraykanka Highlands, oo ah gobol ku badan inta badan cimilada daran. In ka badan 25 luqadood oo Mareykan ah ayaa lagu hadlaa Oklahoma, [34] kaalinta saddexaad ee ka dambeeya Alaska iyo California. Oklahoma waxay ku taallaa saddex meelood oo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah gobolada dhaqameed ee Mareykanka, taariikh ahaanna waxay u adeegsadeen waddada lo'daha lo'da, meel loogu talagalay dadka reer koonfureed, iyo dawlad-dawlad-dawladeed oo lagu mamnuucay Native Americans.
- ↑ (PDF). Keetoowah Cherokee News: Official Publication of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma. April 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20140715002414/http://keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/GaduwaCherokeeNews/2009-04%20April.pdf. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (PDF) July 15, 2014. Soo qaatay June 1, 2014. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ (PDF). United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma https://web.archive.org/web/20160201132858/http://www.keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/dikahnawadvsdi_ditsaleg.pdf. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (PDF) February 1, 2016. Soo qaatay July 6, 2017. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedCARLA
- ↑ . U.S. Census Bureau. July 1, 2017 https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/OK,US/PST045217. Soo qaatay May 6, 2017. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0. Soo qaatay December 9, 2016. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 . United States Geological Survey https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original October 15, 2011. Soo qaatay October 24, 2011. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ 7.0 7.1 Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
- ↑ . State Symbols USA https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-amphibian/bullfrog. Soo qaatay March 27, 2018. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ 9.0 9.1 . Oklahoma Department of Libraries https://web.archive.org/web/20140115182454/http://www.state.ok.us/osfdocs/stinfo.html. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original January 15, 2014. Soo qaatay May 11, 2007. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ . State Symbols USA https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-fish-aquatic-life/white-bass. Soo qaatay March 27, 2018. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ . State Symbols USA https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-mammal/buffalo. Soo qaatay March 27, 2018. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ . State Symbols USA https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-food-agriculture-symbol/milk. Soo qaatay March 27, 2018. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ . State Symbols USA https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-dinosaur-fossil/acrocanthosaurus-atokensis. Soo qaatay March 27, 2018. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070220160253/http://www.statefossils.com/ok/ok.html. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original February 20, 2007. Soo qaatay January 20, 2007. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ . State Symbols USA https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-dance-music-symbol/drum. Soo qaatay March 27, 2018. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ Oklahoma Statutes, §25–98.8
- ↑ . State Symbols USA https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-arts-drama-symbol/gusty. Soo qaatay March 27, 2018. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ Netstate.com http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/ok_symb.htm. Soo qaatay 2015-11-18. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ "Nuqul Archive". State Symbols USA. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2015-03-27. Soo qaatay 2016-06-03. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=
ignored (caawin) - ↑ Matthew Weaver. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/apr/18/usa.matthewweaver. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ . State Symbols USA https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-bird/wild-turkey. Soo qaatay March 27, 2018. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ . State Symbols USA https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-cultural-heritage/golden-driller. Soo qaatay March 27, 2018. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ John Benson, (April 28, 2009). "Nuqul Archive". Reuters. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original Bisha Shanaad 1, 2009. Soo qaatay Bisha Todobaad 4, 2018. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=
ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda:|access-date=, |archive-date=
(caawin) - ↑ . State Symbols USA https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-arts-drama-symbol/lynn-riggs-players-oklahoma. Soo qaatay March 27, 2018. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ "Nuqul Archive". United States Mint. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 6, 2008. Soo qaatay February 9, 2008. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=
ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda:|archive-date=
(caawin)