Bariga Timor

Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Timor-Leesji
*Repúblika Demokrátika Timor Lorosa'e* (Af-Tetum)
*República Democrática de Timor-Leste* (Af-Boortaqiis)
Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Timor-Leesji Repúblika Demokrátika Timor Lorosa'e (Af-Tetum); República Democrática de Timor-Leste (Af-Boortaqiis);
	Calanka Astaanta
	Hal-ku-dheg: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Boortaqiis); Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum); (Af Ingiriis : "Unity, Action, Progress")
	Heesta qaranka: Pátria (Boortaqiis); (Af Ingiriis : "Fatherland");
Caasimadda iyo Magaalada ugu weyn	Dili; 8°33′S 125°34′E / 8.55°S 125.56°E
Luuqadaha rasmiga ah	Tetum; Portuguesea
National languages	15 languages Atauru; Baikeno; Bekais; Bunak; Fataluku; Galoli; Habun; Idalaka; Kawaimina; Kemak; Makalero; Makasae; Makuva; Mambai; Tokodede; ;
Diinta (2010)	96.9% Roman Catholic ; 3.1% other religions
Dadka	East Timorese; Timorese; Maubere (informal)
Dawladda	Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
• President	José Ramos-Horta
• Prime Minister	Taur Matan Ruak
Sharci-dejinta	National Parliament
Formation
• Portuguese Timor	16th century
• Independence declared	28 November 1975
• Annexation by Indonesia	17 July 1976
• Administered by UNTAET	25 October 1999
• Independence restored	20 May 2002
Bedka
• Wadarta	15,410 km2 (5,950 sq mi) (154th)
• Biyo (%)	negligible
Dadka
• Tiro-koobkii 2015	1,167,242
• Cufnaanta	78/km2 (202.0/sq mi)
Wax soo saar (PPP)	Qiyaastii 2017
• Wadarta	$4.567 billion
• Qofkiiba	$5,479 (148th)
Wax soo saar (magac ahaan)	Qiyaastii 2014
• Wadarta	$2.498 billion
• Qofkiiba	$3,330
Kobaca (2017)	0.625; dhexdhexaad (132nd)
Lacagta	United States dollarb (USD)
Saacadda	UTC+9
Koodhka wicitaanka	+670
Koodhka ISO 3166	TL
Furaha Internetka	.tlc
	Websaydhka; timor-leste.gov.tl
	Fifteen further "national languages" are recognised by the Constitution.; Centavo coins also used.; .tp has been phased out.;

Bariga Timor waa wadan oo bariga kaga dhegan jasiirada Timor, waxeena ku yaalaan qaarada Aasiya. wadanka waxoo u dhaxeeyaa Indonesia iyo Australia. wadankaan markiisa hore waxaa soo gumeesan jiray bortuqiiska ku dhawaan 400 oo sano, ka dibneh waxaa qabsatay ciidanka indonesia oo heestay ilaa 25sano, wadanka waxoo xurnimada qaatay, taariikhda marka ee eheed 2002da Timor-Leste (/ timɔːr lɛʃteɪ /; Tetum: Timór Lorosae), si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Timor-Leste [11] (Portuguese: República Democrática de Timor -Leste, [12] Tetum: Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste), [13] waa waddan madax-bannaan oo ka tirsan badda badda South Asia. Waxay ka kooban tahay qaybta bari ee jasiiradda Timor, jasiiradaha u dhow Atauro iyo Jaco, iyo Oecusse, oo ka baxsan dhinaca waqooyi-galbeed ee jasiiradda ku wareegsan Indonesia Timo Timor. Australia waa deriska koofurta waddanka, oo ay kala soocaan badda Timor. Cabbirka waddanku waa qiyaastii 15,410 km2 (5,400 sq m). [7]

Bariga Timor waxa loo soo dhiibay Portugal sannadkii 16aad, waxaana loo yaqaan Timor Portork ilaa 28-kii Nofember 1975-kii, markii Khidada Kacaanka ee Bariga madaxa-bannaan ee Timor-ka (Fretilin) uu ku dhawaaqay xornimadiisa. Sagaal cisho ka dib, waxaa lagu soo weeraray waxaana qabsaday Indonesia, waxaana lagu dhawaaqay gobolka Indonesia 27-keedii sanadka soo socda. Shaqaaqada Indonesian ee East Timor waxaa lagu gartaa khilaaf aad u xoog badan tobanaan sano oo u dhexeeyay kooxaha kala ah (gaar ahaan Fretilin) iyo milatariga Indonesia.

Xubin

Qaramada Midoobay

Waddnamaha degaan East Timor

China 200+
Indonesia 500+
Portugal 2000+
Australia 100+

Sanadkii 1999-kii, ka dib markii ay qabatay go'aankii Qaramada Midoobay ee madax-bannaanida, isxilqaantu waxay joojisay xukunka dhulka. East Timor wuxuu noqday dalkii ugu horreeyay ee madaxbannaan ee qarniga 21-aad ee 20-kii Maajo 2002 wuxuuna ku biiray Qaramada Midoobay iyo Bulshada Bariga Afrikada Bari. Sanadkii 2011, East Timor waxa uu ku dhawaaqay inuu doonayo inuu xubin ka noqodo Ururka Ururka Aasiyadaha Aasiyada Koonfur Aasiya (ASEAN) isagoo codsanaya inuu noqdo xubin kow iyo tobnaad. East Timor waa qayb ka mid ah ganacsiga bilaashka ah, Timor-Leste-Indonesia-Australia Growth Triangle (TIA-GT). [16] Waa mid ka mida laba qowmiyadood oo Christian ah oo ku yaal Koonfur Bari Asiya, mid kale oo ah Filibiin.

↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Religion
↑ Hicks, David (15 September 2014). "Rhetoric and the Decolonization and Recolonization of East Timor". Routledge – via Google Books.
↑ Adelman, Howard (28 June 2011). "No Return, No Refuge: Rites and Rights in Minority Repatriation". Columbia University Press – via Google Books.
↑ Shoesmith, Dennis (March–April 2003). "Timor-Leste: Divided Leadership in a Semi-Presidential System" (PDF). Asian Survey. 43 (2). Berkeley: University of California Press: 231–252. doi:10.1525/as.2003.43.2.231. ISSN 0004-4687. OCLC 905451085. Retrieved 25 August 2017. The semi-presidential system in the new state of Timor-Leste has institutionalized a political struggle between the president, Xanana Gusmão, and the prime minister, Mari Alkatiri. This has polarized political alliances and threatens the viability of the new state. This paper explains the ideological divisions and the history of rivalry between these two key political actors. The adoption of Marxism by Fretilin in 1977 led to Gusmão's repudiation of the party in the 1980s and his decision to remove Falintil, the guerrilla movement, from Fretilin control. The power struggle between the two leaders is then examined in the transition to independence. This includes an account of the politicization of the defense and police forces and attempts by Minister of Internal Administration Rogério Lobato to use disaffected Falintil veterans as a counterforce to the Gusmão loyalists in the army. The December 4, 2002, Dili riots are explained in the context of this political struggle. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)^{[xiriiriye dhintay]}
↑ Neto, Octávio Amorim; Lobo, Marina Costa (2010). "Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries" (PDF). APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper. Social Science Research Network. SSRN 1644026. Retrieved 25 August 2017. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
↑ Beuman, Lydia M. (2016). Political Institutions in East Timor: Semi-Presidentialism and Democratisation. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 1317362128. LCCN 2015036590. OCLC 983148216. Retrieved 18 August 2017 – via Google Books.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20250428022224/https://www.mne.gov.tl/. Archived from the original on 2025-04-28. Retrieved 2018-09-15. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
↑ "2015 Census shows population growth moderating". Government of Timor-Leste. 25 Oktoobar 2015. Archived from the original on 7 Febraayo 2016. Retrieved 24 Luuliyo 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
1 2 3 4 "Timor-Leste". The World Bank. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
↑ "Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical update" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.

[Religion-1] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Religion

[2] Hicks, David (15 September 2014). "Rhetoric and the Decolonization and Recolonization of East Timor". Routledge – via Google Books.

[3] Adelman, Howard (28 June 2011). "No Return, No Refuge: Rites and Rights in Minority Repatriation". Columbia University Press – via Google Books.

[Divided-4] Shoesmith, Dennis (March–April 2003). "Timor-Leste: Divided Leadership in a Semi-Presidential System" (PDF). Asian Survey. 43 (2). Berkeley: University of California Press: 231–252. doi:10.1525/as.2003.43.2.231. ISSN 0004-4687. OCLC 905451085. Retrieved 25 August 2017. The semi-presidential system in the new state of Timor-Leste has institutionalized a political struggle between the president, Xanana Gusmão, and the prime minister, Mari Alkatiri. This has polarized political alliances and threatens the viability of the new state. This paper explains the ideological divisions and the history of rivalry between these two key political actors. The adoption of Marxism by Fretilin in 1977 led to Gusmão's repudiation of the party in the 1980s and his decision to remove Falintil, the guerrilla movement, from Fretilin control. The power struggle between the two leaders is then examined in the transition to independence. This includes an account of the politicization of the defense and police forces and attempts by Minister of Internal Administration Rogério Lobato to use disaffected Falintil veterans as a counterforce to the Gusmão loyalists in the army. The December 4, 2002, Dili riots are explained in the context of this political struggle. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)^{[xiriiriye dhintay]}

[SpL-5] Neto, Octávio Amorim; Lobo, Marina Costa (2010). "Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries" (PDF). APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper. Social Science Research Network. SSRN 1644026. Retrieved 25 August 2017. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)

[InstET-6] Beuman, Lydia M. (2016). Political Institutions in East Timor: Semi-Presidentialism and Democratisation. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 1317362128. LCCN 2015036590. OCLC 983148216. Retrieved 18 August 2017 – via Google Books.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

[auto-7] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20250428022224/https://www.mne.gov.tl/. Archived from the original on 2025-04-28. Retrieved 2018-09-15. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[census-8] "2015 Census shows population growth moderating". Government of Timor-Leste. 25 Oktoobar 2015. Archived from the original on 7 Febraayo 2016. Retrieved 24 Luuliyo 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[WB-9] 1 2 3 4 "Timor-Leste". The World Bank. Retrieved 3 May 2014.

[HDI-10] "Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical update" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.

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