Moldofa
Republic of Moldova | |
|---|---|
 Calanka
 Astaanta
| |
| Heesta qaranka: Limba Noastră "Our Language" | |
 Location of Moldova (green) and Transnistria (light green) in Europe. | |
| Caasimadda | Chișinău 47°0′N 28°55′E / 47.000°N 28.917°E |
| Luuqadaha rasmiga ah | Romanian a[1][2][3] |
| Luuqadaha gobolka ee la aqoonsan yahay | |
| Inter-ethnic languages | Russian[4][5][6] |
| Dadka | Moldovan |
| Dawladda | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic |
| Maia Sandu | |
| Aureliu Coicoi | |
| Zinaida Greceanîi | |
| Sharci-dejinta | Parliament |
| Formation | |
| 1346 | |
| 1812 | |
| 15 December 1917 | |
| 9 April 1918 | |
| 12 October 1924 | |
| 2 August 1940 | |
| 27 August 1991b | |
• Constitution adopted | 29 July 1994 |
| Bedka | |
• Including Transnistria | 33,846 km2 (13,068 sq mi) (135th) |
• Biyo (%) | 1.4 (including Transnistria) |
• Excluding Transnistria | 29,683 km2 (11,461 sq mi) |
| Dadka | |
• Tiro-koobkii 2014 | 2,998,235[7] (excluding Transnistria) |
• Cufnaanta | 105/km2 (271.9/sq mi) (101st) |
| Wax soo saar (PPP) | Qiyaastii 2018 |
• Wadarta | $21.260 billion[8] |
• Qofkiiba | $6,000 [8] |
| Wax soo saar (magac ahaan) | Qiyaastii 2018 |
• Wadarta | $000.9202 Trillion [8] |
• Qofkiiba | $2,596[8] |
| Qaybsiga (2014) |  26.8[9]sinnaan la'aan hoose |
| Kobaca (2015) |  0.699[10]dhexdhexaad (107th) |
| Lacagta | Leu (MDL) |
| Saacadda | UTC+2 (EET) |
| UTC+3 (EEST) | |
| Koodhka wicitaanka | +373 |
| Koodhka ISO 3166 | MD |
| Furaha Internetka | .md |
Websaydhka [http:// Official website] | |
| |
Republica Moldovanon waa jamhuuriyad kutaala bariga Yurub. Waxay kamid ahaanjirtay.ama ay kamid ahayd wixii hore loo odhanjiray.midawgii sofiyeeti. Caasimada wadankana waa Kiishinaw. Modaviya wxa ay udhaxaysaa. Romaniya iyo Ukrayn dhamaan dadka kunooli waa romaniyiin.
Moldova (/ mɒldoʊvə, mɔːl- / (ku dhawaad codka dhegeysanaya) ama mararka qaarkood UK: / mɒldəvə /), rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Moldova (Romaan: Jamhuuriyadda Moldova), waa waddan baddan oo ku yaal bariga Europe, waxay xuduud ka dhigtay Roomaaniya dhinaca galbeedka iyo Ukraine waqooyiga, bari, koonfureed (iyadoo ay ka soo jeedaan dhulalka khilaafka ee Transnistria). Magaaladu waa Chisinău. Badankooda Moldovan waxay qayb ka ahaayeen Mabaadii'da Moldavia laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 14aad ilaa 1812, markii loo dhoofiyay Boqortooyada Boqortooyada Boqortooyada Boqortooyada (kaas oo ay Moldavia ahayd dawlad dhexe) waxaana loo yaqaan Bessarabiya. Sanadkii 1856, koonfurta Bessarabiya waxaa lagu soo celiyay Moldavia, saddex sano kadib markii ay ku biirtay Wallachia si ay u dhisaan Roomaaniya, laakiin xukunka Ruushka waxaa lagu soo celiyay gobolka oo idil 1878-kii. Intii lagu guda jiray 1917 Ruushka Revolution, Bessarabiya waxay si kooban u noqotay Moldavian Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga illaa iyo markii la isku daray Roomaankii 1918kii kadib markii ay codeeyeen. Go'aanka ayaa waxaa ka soo horjeestay Ruushka Ruushka, kaas oo, 1924-kii, u oggolaaday dhismaha, gudaha SSR-ka Ukraine, oo ah muwaadiniin madax-bannaan oo ka tirsan Moldavian (MASSR) qaybo ka mid ah wadamada Moldovan-ku nool ee bariga Dniester. Sanadii 1940-kii, oo ka dhalatay heshiiskii Molotov-Ribbentrop, Romania wuxuu ku khasbanaaday inuu Bessarabiya ka soo horjeedo Midowga Soofiyeetka, taasoo horseeday abuurista Xisbiga Isbahaysiga Mucjisada ah ee Moldavian (Moldavian SSR), taas oo ku jirtay qaybta ugu weyn ee Bessarabiya iyo qulqulka galbeedka ee MASSR hore.
27kii Agoosto 1991, oo qayb ka ahayd burburkii Midawga Soofiyeedka, mucaaradka SSR waxay ku dhawaaqeen xornimadooda, waxayna qaateen magaca Moldova. Dastuurka hadda ee Moldova ayaa la ansixiyay sannadkii 1994-kii. Qeybta mulqulka Moldovan ee bangiga Dniester wuxuu ku hoos jirtey xukunka dhabta ah ee dawladda jaban ee Transnistria illaa 1990.
Juquraafi ahaan
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Marka laga tago arminya maldoofa waa wadanka ugu yaraa wadamadii midawgii sofiyeetka.
| Dalalka Yurub |  |
|---|---|
| Albania • Andorra • Armania • Aserbiijaan • Awstriya • Belarus • Beljim • Boland • Midowga Boqortooyada • Bortuqaal • Bosniya • Bulgaria • Denmark • Estoniya • Faatikan • Faransiiska • Finland • Giriig • Holland • Hungaria • Isbania • Islofaakiya • Isloveeniya • Iswisarland • Iswiidhan • Jarmalka • Joorjiya • Kosofo • Kroatia • Latfiya • Liechtenstein • Lithuaniya • Luksemburg • Makedonia • Malta • Monako • Montenegro • Norway • Romania • Ruushka • San Marino • Serbia • Talyaaniga • Jamhuuriyadda Tashik • Turki | |
- 1 2 "Chișinău Recognizes Romanian As Official Language". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Associated Press. 5 December 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
- ↑ Roudik, Peter (23 December 2013). "Moldova: Romanian Recognized as the Official Language". Law Library of Congress. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
- ↑ "The text of the Declaration of Independence prevails over the text of the Constitution". Constitutional Court of Moldova. 5 December 2013. Archived from the original on 26 Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help) - ↑ "Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову". Deschide. Deschide. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ↑ "Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем". Rosbalt. Rosbalt. Archived from the original on 18 Bisha Sideedaad 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Unknown parameter|ciwaan=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы". Rusojuz.lv. Latvian Russian Union. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|ciwaan=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Populația Republicii Moldova la momentul Recensământului" (Press release). National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova. 31 March 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2017". International Monetary Fund. April 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
- ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". The World Bank. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
- ↑ "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2017.