Balatiniyaam

Balatiniyaam

Quruurax curiyaha Balatiniyaam.

Balatiniyaam (ingiriis: Platinum) astaanta (Pt) waa curiye kimiko oo tirada atomkiisu tahay todobaatan-iyo-sideed (78). Curiyaha Balatiniyaam waa bir ka tirsan Transitional Metalska ee guruubka 10aad iyo heerka 6aad ee Diwaanka Curiye iyo guruubka d-block.

Curiyahan Balatiniyaam waa bir aad u culus, leh midab cagaar-cadaan xiga, taasi oo leh lix isotope oo laga helo oogada dhulka si dabiici ah. Waxay ka mid tahay curiyayaasha ugu yar ee laga qodo dhulka, waana tan ugu falgal hooseysa dhammaan 118 Curiye. 80% Balatiniyaamta waxaa laga soo saaraa dalka Koonfur Afrika ayadoo ka mid ah isku dhisyo macdanta Kober iyo Nikel.

Baladiyaamta, Balatiniyaamta, Roodhiyaamta, Iridiyaamta, Rutheniyaamta iyo Osmiyaamta waxay ka mid yihiin guuto loo yaqaano guruubka Birta Balatiniyaam ama (Platinum Group Metals) oo loo soo gaabiyo (PGMs). Curiyayaasha guruubkan waxay leeyihiin astaamo iyo hab dhaqan isku dhow, laakiin Baladiyaamtu waa mida ugu hooseysa barta dhalaalinta (melting point) ee curiye.

Jadwalka Curiyayaasha ( Kaltanka Curiyayaasha)
Qaybaha →	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
↓ Walxaha
1	1 H																	2 He
2	3 Li	4 Be											5 B	6 C	7 N	8 O	9 F	10 Ne
3	11 Na	12 Mg											13 Al	14 Si	15 P	16 S	17 Cl	18 Ar
4	19 K	20 Ca	21 Sc	22 Ti	23 V	24 Cr	25 Mn	26 Fe	27 Co	28 Ni	29 Cu	30 Zn	31 Ga	32 Ge	33 As	34 Se	35 Br	36 Kr
5	37 Rb	38 Sr	39 Y	40 Zr	41 Nb	42 Mo	43 Tc	44 Ru	45 Rh	46 Pd	47 Ag	48 Cd	49 In	50 Sn	51 Sb	52 Te	53 I	54 Xe
6	55 Cs	56 Ba	*	72 Hf	73 Ta	74 W	75 Re	76 Os	77 Ir	78 Pt	79 Au	80 Hg	81 Tl	82 Pb	83 Bi	84 Po	85 At	86 Rn
7	87 Fr	88 Ra	**	104 Rf	105 Db	106 Sg	107 Bh	108 Hs	109 Mt	110 Ds	111 Rg	112 Cn	113 Nh	114 Fl	115 Uup	116 Lv	117 Ts	118 Og
* Lanthanides			57 La	58 Ce	59 Pr	60 Nd	61 Pm	62 Sm	63 Eu	64 Gd	65 Tb	66 Dy	67 Ho	68 Er	69 Tm	70 Yb	71 Lu
** Actinides			89 Ac	90 Th	91 Pa	92 U	93 Np	94 Pu	95 Am	96 Cm	97 Bk	98 Cf	99 Es	100 Fm	101 Md	102 No	103 Lr