Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan koox ka mid ah noolaha.
Brotista
Kala soocida cilmiga ah
Xukun:
Eukarya
Kooxo ka madax banaan Supergroups[ 1] Archaeplastida
SAR supergroup
Stramenopiles Alveolata
Apicomplexa
Ciliophora
Dinoflagellata Rhizaria
Cercozoa
Foraminifera
Radiolaria Excavate
Euglenozoa
Percolozoa
Metamonad Amoebozoa Opisthokonta
Kuwo kale;
Brotista (Af Ingiriis : Protist Af Carabi : طلائعيات ; loogu dhawaaqo: Saynis paraphyletic noole ka tirsan silsilada boqortooyooyinka nolosha . Brotista waa noole yar (ili-maqabatay ah) leh hal unug , kaasi oon lahayn waslad (ama xubno is-heystaa ama iskuxidhan). Wakhtiyadii hore waxaa kooxdan lagu dari jiray dhinaca boqortooyada Brotistai , laakiin xadaarada iyo Sayniska cusub ee maanta waxaa loo aqoonsaday in Brotista ka tirsan tahay lafdhabar la'leyda (noolaha aan lahay lafdhabarka ).[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] Protoctista ayaa loo adeegsadaa noolahaan hay'ado iyo machadyo kala duwan.[ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
In kastoo kala qeybinta kooxaha boqortooyada ee biyoloji lagu kala duwan yahay, wadanka Maraykanka iyo Kanada waxay qeybahaasi ka dhigaan ilaa lix kooxood (Xayawaan , Dhir , Fungi , Brotista , Arjaeya , Bakteriya ); halka wadanada ay ka mid yihiin Ingiriiska , Hindiya , Australia , Latin Amerika , meelo badan oo Afrika ah iyo wadano kale waxay aqoonsadeen kaliya shan koox oo ka tirsan boqortooyada, kuwaasi oo kala ah: Xayawaanka, Dhirta, Fungiga, Brotistaha iyo Bakteriyada.[ 8]
↑ Adl Sina M.; et al. (2012). "The revised classification of eukaryotes" (PDF) . Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology . 59 (5): 429– 514. doi :10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-16. Retrieved 2015-12-27 . ↑ Gooday, A. J. (2003). "Benthic foraminifera (Protista) as tools in deep-water palaeoceanography: Environmental influences on faunal characteristics". Advances in marine biology . 46 : 1– 90. doi :10.1016/s0065-2881(03)46002-1 . PMID 14601411 . ↑ Kirk, N. L.; Ritson-Williams, R.; Coffroth, M. A.; Miller, M. W.; Fogarty, N. D.; Santos, S. R. (2013). "Tracking Transmission of Apicomplexan Symbionts in Diverse Caribbean Corals" . PLoS ONE . 8 (11): e80618. doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0080618 . PMC 3833926 PMID 24260438 . {{cite journal }}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link ) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link )↑ Zhao, Y.; Gentekaki, E.; Yi, Z.; Lin, X. (2013). "Genetic Differentiation of the Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase c Subunit I Gene in Genus Paramecium (Protista, Ciliophora)" . PLoS ONE . 8 (10): e77044. doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0077044 . PMC 3812207 PMID 24204730 . {{cite journal }}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link ) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link )↑ Miloslavich, P.; Díaz, J. M.; Klein, E.; Alvarado, J. J.; Díaz, C.; Gobin, J.; Escobar-Briones, E.; Cruz-Motta, J. J.; Weil, E.; Cortés, J.; Bastidas, A. C.; Robertson, R.; Zapata, F.; Martín, A.; Castillo, J.; Kazandjian, A.; Ortiz, M. (2010). "Marine Biodiversity in the Caribbean: Regional Estimates and Distribution Patterns" . PLoS ONE . 5 (8): e11916. doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0011916 . PMC 2914069 PMID 20689856 . {{cite journal }}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link ) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link )↑ Martínez-Girón, R; Ribas-Barceló, A (2007). "Pitfall in sputum cytology: Protoctista resembling adenocarcinoma cells" . Diagnostic Cytopathology . 35 (1): 32– 3. doi :10.1002/dc.20584 . PMID 17173305 . ↑ Osaka, T; Beika, A; Hattori, A; Kohno, Y; Kato, K. H.; Mizutani, T (2003). "The protozoa dinoflagellate Oxyrrhis marina contains selenoproteins and the relevant translation apparatus" (PDF) . Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications . 300 (1): 236– 40. doi :10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02806-1 . PMID 12480549 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-12-27 . ; ↑ Huber M, Knottnerus JA, Green, L., van der Horst H, Jadad AR, Kromhout D, Smid H. BMJ 2011; 343 (d4163) http://savenhshomeopathy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Huber-Definition-Health-BMJ-21.pdf Archived Oktoobar 19, 2020 // Wayback Machine
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