Butaan

Boqortooyada Butaan
འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ (Druk Gyal Khap)
Boqortooyada Butaan འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ (Druk Gyal Khap)
	Calanka Emblem
	Heesta qaranka: འབྲུག་ཙན་དན་; Druk Tsenden; "The Thunder Dragon Kingdom"
Caasimadda	Thimphu; 27°28.0′N 89°38.5′E / 27.4667°N 89.6417°E
Luuqadaha rasmiga ah	Dzongkha
Diinta (2020)	84.3% Buddhism (official); 11.3% Hinduism; 3.2% Bon; 0.7% Christianity; 0.5% Other;
Dadka	Bhutanese
Dawladda	Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy
• Druk Gyalpo	Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
• Prime Minister	Lotay Tshering
Sharci-dejinta	Parliament
• Aqalka sare	National Council
• Aqalka hoose	National Assembly
Formation
• Unification of Bhutan	1616–1634
• Period of Desi administration	1650–1905
• Start of the Wangchuck dynasty	17 December 1907
• Indo-Bhutan Treaty	8 August 1949
• UN membership	21 September 1971
• Constitutional monarchy	18 July 2008
Bedka
• Wadarta	38,394 km2 (14,824 sq mi) (133rd)
• Biyo (%)	1.1
Dadka
• Qiyaastii 2021	777,486 (165th)
• Tiro-koobkii 2022	727,145
• Cufnaanta	19.3/km2 (50.0/sq mi) (162nd)
Wax soo saar (PPP)	Qiyaastii 2022
• Wadarta	$9.8 billion (166th)
• Qofkiiba	$12,970 (95th)
Wax soo saar (magac ahaan)	Qiyaastii 2022
• Wadarta	$2.6 billion (178th)
• Qofkiiba	$3,144 (124th)
Qaybsiga (2017)	37.4; sinnaan la'aan dhexdhexaad ah
Kobaca (2021)	0.666; dhexdhexaad (127th)
Lacagta	Ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (₹) (INR)
Saacadda	UTC+06 (BTT)
Qaabka taariikhda	YYYY-MM-DD
Koodhka wicitaanka	+975
Koodhka ISO 3166	BT
Furaha Internetka	.bt
	The population of Bhutan had been estimated based on the reported figure of about 1 million in the 1970s when the country had joined the United Nations and precise statistics were lacking. Thus, using the annual increase rate of 2–3%, the most population estimates were around 2 million in 2000. A national census was carried out in 2005 and it turned out that the population was 672,425. Consequently, United Nations Population Division reduced its estimation of the country's population in the 2006 revision for the whole period from 1950 to 2000.;

27°25′01″N 90°26′06″E / 27.417°N 90.435°E / 27.417; 90.435

Butaan ama Boqortooyada Butaan waa wadan Dhul xiran oo ku yaalo koonfurta Aasiya Bhutan (/ buːtɑːn /; འབྲུག་ ཡུལ་ Druk Yul), si rasmi ah Boqortooyada Bhutan (འབྲུག་ རྒྱལ་ཁཁབ་ Druk Gyal Khap), waa waddan baddan oo ku yaal Koonfurta Aasiya. Waxay ku taallaa dhinaca waqooyiga bari ee waqooyiga, gobolka Sikkim ee Hindiya iyo dooxada Chumbi ee Tibet ee galbeedka, gobolka Arunachal Pradesh ee bariga Hindiya, iyo dalalka Assam iyo West Bengal ee koonfurta. Bhutan waa joqraafi ahaan Koonfurta Aasiya waana gobolka labaad ee ugu tirada badan gobolka ka dib Maldives. Thimphu waa caasimadeeda iyo magaalada ugu weyn, halka Phuntsholing waa xarunta dhaqaalaha.

Madax-bannaanida Bhutan waxay ku jirtey qarniyo badan, waligeedna weligeed laguma dhicin taariikhdeeda. Waxaa lagu soo bandhigay waddada Tibaaxda ee Waddada Tibet, Hindiya iyo Koonfur Bari ee Asia, gobolka Bhutanese waxay soo saareen aqoonsi qaran oo kala duwan oo ku salaysan Buddhism. Waxaa hoggaaminaya hoggaamiye ruuxi ah oo loo yaqaano "Zhabdrung Rinpoche", dhulku wuxuu ka kooban yahay fiefdoms badan oo lagu xukumo sida Buddhist fiqi ahaan. Ka dib dagaalkii sokeeye qarnigii 19aad, Golaha Wakiilku wuxuu dib u midoobey waddanka waxana uu xiriir la sameeyey Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Bhutan waxay sii wadeen iskaashi istiraatiiji ah oo lala yeeshay Hindiya intii lagu jiray kor u kaca wada xaajoodka Shiinaha, waxaana xuduud la leh xuduudaha dalka China. Sannadkii 2008, waxay ka gudubtay Boqortooyadii buuxsantay Boqortooyada Dastuuriga ah waxayna qabatay doorashadii ugu horreysay ee Golaha Qaranka ee Bhutan. Golaha Qaranka ee Bhutan wuxuu ka mid yahay baarlamanka xorta ah ee dimoqraadiga Bhutanese.

Muuqaalka dalka waxaa uu ka bilaabmaa bannaanka hoose ee dhulka hoostiisa ee koonfurta ilaa buuraha sare ee waqooyiga ee waqooyiga, halkaas oo ay ku jirto dusha sare ee 7,000 mitir (23,000 ft). Buuraha ugu sarreeya ee magaalada Bhutan waa Gangkhar Puensum, taas oo sidoo kale ah musharax adag oo loogu talagalay buurta ugu sarraysa aduunka oo dhan. Waxaa sidoo kale jira duur joogta kala duwan oo ku yaal Bhutan.

Koonfurta Aasiya, Bhutan ayaa markii ugu horreysay ku jirta xorriyadda dhaqaalaha, fududaynta ganacsiga, iyo nabadda; labaad ee dakhliga qofkiiba; waana waddanka ugu musuqmaasuqa badan ilaa 2016. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Bhutan ayaa weli ah waddanka ugu horumarsan. Hydroelectricity waxay xisaabisaa saamiga ugu badan ee dhoofinta. Dawladdu waa dimuqraadiyad baarlamaani ah; Madaxa dawladda waa Boqorka Bhutan, oo loo yaqaan 'Dragon King'. Bhutan waxay xiriirka diblomaasiyadeed la leedahay 52 waddan iyo Midowga Yurub, laakiin xiriir toos ah kuma laha shan ka mid ah xubnaha joogtada ah ee Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay. Waa xubin ka mid ah Qaramada Midoobay, SAARC, BIMSTEC iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa aan ku haboonayn. Ciidammada Bhutan waxay ku sii jirayaan xiriir xooggan oo ciidamada militariga ah la leh ciidamada Hindiya.

Bhutan sidoo kale waa la xusuusin karaa hormarinta fikradda farxada guud ee qaranka.

Luqadda Bhutanese/Dzongha

↑ "Pew Research Center – Global Religious Landscape 2010 – religious composition by country" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2016.
↑ "Bhutan, Religion And Social Profile | National Profiles | International Data". Thearda.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-17.
↑ ""World Population Prospects 2022"". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
↑ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX). population.un.org ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
↑ "Bhutan". City Population. Archived from the original on 5 October 2003. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
1 2 3 4 "Bhutan". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in Ingiriisi). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
↑ "Treaty Bodies Database – Document – Summary Record – Bhutan". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR). 5 June 2001. Archived from the original on 10 January 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2009.
↑ "World Population Prospects". United Nations. 2008. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 4 December 2009.

[pew2010-1] "Pew Research Center – Global Religious Landscape 2010 – religious composition by country" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2016.

[arda2015-2] "Bhutan, Religion And Social Profile | National Profiles | International Data". Thearda.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-17.

[UN_WPP-3] ""World Population Prospects 2022"". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.

[UN_WPP_2022-4] "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX). population.un.org ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.

[5] "Bhutan". City Population. Archived from the original on 5 October 2003. Retrieved 7 May 2019.

[imf2-6] 1 2 3 4 "Bhutan". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.

[wb-gini-7] "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 8 June 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2019.

[HDI-8] "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in Ingiriisi). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

[9] "Treaty Bodies Database – Document – Summary Record – Bhutan". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR). 5 June 2001. Archived from the original on 10 January 2009. Retrieved 23 April 2009.

[10] "World Population Prospects". United Nations. 2008. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 4 December 2009.

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