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Houston

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Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan magaalada Howston, Tegsas, Maraykanka.
Howston, Tegsas
Caasimad
Caasimada Howston
Muuqaalka Caasimada Howston.
Muuqaalka Caasimada Howston.
Flag of Howston, Tegsas
Flag
Nickname(s): 
Caasimada Cirka (magaca dowliga), in badan...
Wadanka United States
GobolTegsas
DegmoHarris, Fort Bend, Montgomery
Dowlad HooseJuun 5, 1837
Dowlada
 • NuucaDuqa-magaalada
 • BodyGolaha Degamada Caasimada Howston
 • Duqa-magaaladaAnnise Parker
Bedka
 • Caasimad627.8 sq mi (1,625.2 km2)
 • Land634 sq mi (1,552.9 km2)
 • Water27.9 sq mi (72.3 km2)
 • Metro
10,062 sq mi (26,060 km2)
Joogga
43 ft (13 m)
Tirada dadka
 • Caasimad2,099,451
 • Estimate 
(2014)
2,239,558[2]
 • RankUS: 4aad
 • Cufnaanta dadka3,662/sq mi (1,414/km2)
 • Urban
4,944,332 (7aad U.S)
 • Metro
6,313,158 (5aad U.S)
 • Bulsho
Houstonian
Aag saacadeedUTC-6 (CST)
 • Xagaa (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
FurahaArea kodh 281, 346, 713, 832]
FIPS kode48-35000[3]
GNIS feature ID1380948[4]
Websitehoustontx.gov

Howston, Houston (/ˈhjuːstən/ ⓘ HYOO-stən) waa caasimada ugu bulshada badan gobolka Tegsas iyo Koonfurta Maraykanka. Intaasi waxaa dheer, caasimadani waa mida 4aad ee ugu shacabka badan guud ahaan wadanka Maraykanka, taasi oo leh dad dhan 2.239 milyan (sida lagu sheegay tirokoob ay dowlada dhexe Maraykanku sameeysay sanadkii 2014ka).[5]

Caasimada Howston waxay degan tahay dhul baaxadiisu dhan tahay 599.9 mayl labo-laaban (1,553 kilomitir labo-laaban).[6] Sidoo kale waa caasimada ugu balaadhan ee ugu shacabka badan Deegaanada Koonfurta Maraykanka,[7]

Caasimada Howston waa fadhiga dowlada Degmada Harris ee koonfurbari gobolka Texas. Marka lagu daro nawaaxigeeda, Houston metropolitan waa mida 5aad ee ugu shacabka weyn wadanka Maraykanka. Taariikh ahaan caasimada Howston waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1836dii dooxada deegaanda Buffalo Bayou[8][9] waxaana caasimada leh dowlad-hoose laga dhigey Juun 5, 1837dii. Caasimada Howston waxaa loogu magac daray Jenaraal Sam Houston, kaasi oo madaxweyne ka ahaan jirey Jamhuuriyada Tegsas isla markaana ku guuleystay dagaalkii San Jakinto ee ka dhacay 25 kilomitir bariga meesha ay maanta tahay caasimada Howston.

Dekada dabiiciga ah, wado tareenka laga dhisey deegaanadaasi, wershadaha laga aasaasay dhulkaasi iyo helitaanka shidaalka sanadkii 1901, ayaa waxay qeyb libaaxle ka qaadatey koritaanka iyo balaadhashada caasimada Howston; taasi oo soo jiidatay bulsho-weynta ku soo ururtey deegaankaasi. Horaantii qarnigii labaatanaad waxay Howston noqotey hooyga xarunta caafimaadka gobolka Tegsas, goobta ugu weyn aduunka ee machadka cilmi-baadhista Sayniska iyo caafimaadka, saldhiga weyn ee hay'ada Cilmi Falaga ee NASA, iyo hooyga Mission Kontrol Senter.[10]

Dhaqaalaha caasimada Howston wuxuu ku salaysan yahay wax soo saarka wershadaha, awooda iyo tamarta, soo saarida alaabta, shirkadaha caafimaadka, iyo gaadiidka. Caasimadani waxay hooy u tahay shirkadaha ugu waaweyn ee caafimaadka, xarumaha shirkadaha waaweyn ee Fortune 500; waxaa magaaladani ka horeeya New York oo kali ah.[11][12] Intaasi waxaa dheer, Dekeda Howston waxay ku jirtaa kuwa ugu heerka sareeya dekedaha wadanka Maraykanka, waana dekad caalami ah oo la tacaasha adeega maraakiibta caalamiga ah.[13]

Guud ahaan, caasimada Howston waxaa lagu naaneysaa magacyo badan kuwaasi waxaa ka mid ah Caasimada Cirka ("Space City"), taasi oo ka turjumeysa duulimaadyada cirka ee ay ka fuliso hay'ada Cilmi Falaga ee NASA. Sidoo kale, Howston waxaa lagu tiriyaa caasimad caalami ah marka la tixraaco awooda dhaqaale, ganacsiga, madadaalada, hidaha iyo dhaqanka, isgaarsiinta wararka, sayniska, ciyaaraha, feeshanka, teknoolojiyada, waxbarashada, daawooyinka iyo cilmibaadhista. Waxaa caasimadani hooy u tahay noocyo badan oo diimaha caalamka; iyo bulsho kale oo ka soo jeeda deegaano kala duwan oo aduunka ah. Waxaa lagu sheegaa in Howston tahay maagaalada ugu badan ee leh shacab kala duwan oo ka soo jeeda wadano kala duwan oo dunida ah.[14]

Marka laga yimaado xeebaha bilicda fiican iyo deegaanka cimilada wacan, caasimada Howston waxay soo jiidataa tiro badan oo dalxiisayaal ah sanad kasta kuwasi oo aad u daneeynaya goobaha hidaha iyo dhaqanka iyo meelaha taariikhiga ah.[15]



Muuqaalka Howston

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
Caasimada Howston
Farasmagaalka Howston
Dhismayaasha ugu cajabsan
Caasimada Howston

Magaalooyinka Maraykanka

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]


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  1. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015. Retrieved July 16, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20150521091454/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk. Archived from the original on 2015-05-21. Retrieved 2015-09-13. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ↑ Berman, Mark (May 21, 2015). "There are 10 cities in the U.S. with at least 1 million residents". Washington Post. Washington, DC. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  6. ↑ "Population Finder". American Fact Finder. U.S. Census Bureau. 2009. Archived from the original on 2011-11-02. Retrieved 2021-08-09. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ↑ "Census Bureau Regions and Divisions with State FIPS Codes" (PDF). US Census. December 2008. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  8. ↑ Kleiner, D.J: Allen's Landing from the Handbook of Texas Online (February 3, 2005). Retrieved 2007-06-10.
  9. ↑ McComb, David G. (January 19, 2008). "Houston, Texas". Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved June 1, 2008.
  10. ↑ Texas Medical Center. (2006). In A Vision for Strategic Growth. September 14, 2010 Archived Febraayo 4, 2015 // Wayback Machine
  11. ↑ Fortune 500 2010: Cities Accessed May 25, 2011
  12. ↑ "A.T. Kearney Global Cities Index 2010" (PDF). A.T. Kearney. Archived from the original (PDF) on Bisha Sagaalaad 28, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ↑ "2010 Port Industry Statistics, American Association of Port Authorities" (PDF).
  14. ↑ "The Most Diverse City In The Nation Is". Huffington Post. March 5, 2012.
  15. ↑ "Museums and Cultural Arts PDF (31.8 KB)", Greater Houston Partnership. Retrieved on March 21, 2009.
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