Injamiina
Coordinates: 12°6′47″N 15°2′57″E / 12.11306°N 15.04917°E
N'Djamena نجامينا Injāmīnā Fort Lamy | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Central Bank | |
  N'Djamena | |
| Dalka | Jad |
| Gobol | Nijamiina |
| Area | 100 km2 (40 sq mi) |
| Joogga | 298 m (978 ft) |
| Tirada dadka (2012)[1] | |
| • Magaalo | 1,092,066 |
| • Cufnaanta dadka | 11,000/km2 (28,000/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,605,696 |
| Aag saacadeed | +1 |
| Furaha | 235 |
Injamiina waa caasimada Jad. tirada dadka kunool waxa lagu qiyaasaa 721000 oo qof horay waxaa loo odhan jiray magaca Fort-Lamy, waana magaalada ugu wayn wadanka jad.
Ilaha dhaqaalaha ee Injamiina waa shaqo beereed. Qiyaastii 80% dadweynaha ku nool Injamiina waxay ka shaqeeyaan warshadaha beeraha ku salaysan, oo ay ku jiraan beerashada dalag iyo xoolo sii kordhaya. Dhaqaalaha Injamiina ayaa sidaas awgeed ku dhawaad si buuxda ugu tiirsan cimilada wanaagsan, taasoo dhaqaalaha ka dhigeysa sannadihii badnaa ee roobabku hooseeyeen. Injamiina wuxuu kaalmo dhaqaale ka helayaa Baanka Adduunka, iyo sidoo kale Bangiga Horumarinta Afrika. Waxaa jira dalab aad u sareeya oo loogu talagalay shaqaalaha xirfadlayaasha ah ee Injamiina si ay u shaqeeyaan waaxda saliida iyo gaasta, iyo sidoo kale shaqaale u shaqeeya ururrada aan dawliga ahayn ee ajaanibta ah, adeegyada caafimaadka iyo Ingiriisiga. Deganayaasha Injamiina waxay mas'uul ka yihiin inay bixiyaan canshuur ilaa ugu badnaan 60% dhammaan dakhliga saafiga ah. Magaalada ayaa sidoo kale ku jirta wadada Wadada 6-aad ee wadada Afgooye ee Suudaan iyo djabotui iyo dekedda somaliland taas oo heerkul iyo heerarba ay wanaagsan tahay in la sii wado ciys of Nayjeeriya iyo Galbeedka Afrika Meteropolis.
Injamiina, kaliya boqolkiiba lix-iyo-lixaad ayaa ka mid ah magaalooyinka. Inta badan dadka reer Jad waxay ku nool yihiin magaalada caasimadda, N'Djamena, ama Gobolka Occone ee koonfureed ee caasimadda. Qiyaastii kala badh dadweynaha waxay ka yar yihiin da'da shan iyo toban jir. Dadkaan, waa qaybta labiska ee labka iyo dheddigga. Inkastoo kala qaybinta u dhaxaysa jinsiyadu ay xitaa tahay, kala qaybsanaanta kooxaha qowmiyadeed iyo diinta ayaa aad u kala duwan. Diimaha kala duwan ee magaalada ayaa lagu dhaqmaa magaalada, laakin waxaa ku jira diin cad oo Islaami ah. Qeybaha ugu muhiimsan jinsiyadaha waa: Daah (16.97%), Carabiyaasha Chad (11.08%), Hadjeray (9.15%), Ngambaye (6.41%), Bilala (5.83%), Kanembu (5.80%), Maba (4.84%), Kanuri (4.39%), Gor (3.32%), Kuka (3.20%), Sara (2.24%), iyo Barma (2.10%).
Cimilada
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]| Faahfaahin Cimilada N'Djamena (1961–1990, extremes 1904–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilaha | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Sanad |
| Kuleel daran °C (°F) | 41.8 (107.2) |
47.6 (117.7) |
46.5 (115.7) |
48.3 (118.9) |
49.1 (120.4) |
44.0 (111.2) |
46.0 (114.8) |
38.6 (101.5) |
40.5 (104.9) |
43.6 (110.5) |
47.5 (117.5) |
40.5 (104.9) |
49.1 (120.4) |
| Kuleel aan darnayn °C (°F) | 32.4 (90.3) |
35.2 (95.4) |
38.7 (101.7) |
41.0 (105.8) |
39.9 (103.8) |
37.2 (99.0) |
33.5 (92.3) |
31.6 (88.9) |
33.7 (92.7) |
36.9 (98.4) |
35.8 (96.4) |
33.5 (92.3) |
35.8 (96.4) |
| Maalinle °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) |
25.9 (78.6) |
29.9 (85.8) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.9 (91.2) |
30.9 (87.6) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.2 (82.8) |
29.4 (84.9) |
26.8 (80.2) |
24.2 (75.6) |
28.32 (82.97) |
| Hoos udhaca kuleelka °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
21.0 (69.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
24.7 (76.5) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
22.7 (72.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
20.8 (69.5) |
| Hoos udhac qiyaas leh °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) |
8.0 (46.4) |
11.3 (52.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
16.8 (62.2) |
18.2 (64.8) |
17.7 (63.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.1 (59.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
8.4 (47.1) |
6.5 (43.7) |
| Roobka mm (Faro) | 0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.3 (0.012) |
10.3 (0.406) |
25.8 (1.016) |
51.0 (2.008) |
143.8 (5.661) |
174.4 (6.866) |
84.3 (3.319) |
20.3 (0.799) |
0.1 (0.004) |
0.0 (0) |
510.3 (20.091) |
| % Dhado | 29 | 23 | 21 | 28 | 39 | 52 | 68 | 76 | 72 | 49 | 33 | 31 | 43 |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 60 |
| Saacadaha Bilaha qorraxda | 297.6 | 277.2 | 282.1 | 273.0 | 285.2 | 258.0 | 213.9 | 201.5 | 228.0 | 285.2 | 300.0 | 303.8 | 3,205.5 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 9.6 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 8.8 |
| Source #1: World Meteorological Organization (precipitation)[2] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: NOAA (sun, humidity, temperatures),[3] Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[4] | |||||||||||||
Taariikh
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]Magaladani waxa ay ku barbaartay magaca fort lamy oo ay u bixiyeen faransiisku oo ahaa gumaystihii wadanka jad gumaysaty iyaga oo ugu magac daray askari faransiis ahaa oo xiligaa faransiiska ka dhintay taariikgduna waxa ay ahayd 1900.
Tixraacyada
[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta] |
Wikimedia Commons waxee heysaa war la xiriiro Nijamiina. |
- ↑ "Nuqul Archive". Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 11 January 2013. Soo qaatay 18 April 2016. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=ignored (caawin) - ↑ . World Meteorological Organization http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=256. Soo qaatay October 19, 2015. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑ . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/TE/64700.TXT. Soo qaatay October 19, 2015. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin) - ↑
. Meteo Climat http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=1876. Soo qaatay October 19, 2016. Maqan ama ebar
|title=(caawin)
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