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Malaawi

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Ka Wikipedia
Jamhuuriyadda Malawi
Dziko la Malaŵi  (Chichewa)
Charu cha Malaŵi  (Chitumbuka)
Calanka Malawi
Calanka
Astaanta ee Malawi
Astaanta
Hal-ku-dheg: "Midnimo iyo Xorriyo"
Heesta qaranka: Mulungu dalitsani Malaŵi
"O God Bless Our Land of Malawi"[1]
Goobta Malawi (cagaar madow) ku leedahay koonfur-bari Afrika
CaasimaddaLilongwe
13°57′S 33°42′E / 13.950°S 33.700°E / -13.950; 33.700
Luuqadaha rasmiga ah
Ingiriisi
Luuqadaha qaranka ee la aqoonsan yahay(midna heer qaran)
Luuqadaha gobolka ee la aqoonsan yahay
Luqadaha kaleEeg liiska
Qaybaha qowmiyadaha
(Tiriya weynta 2024)
Diinta
(Tiriya weynta 2018)[2]
  • 13.8% Islaam
  • 2.1% midna
  • 1.2% diimaha hiddaha ah ee Afrika
  • 0.6% kuwa kale
 DadkaReer Malawi
DawladdaJamhuuriyad madaxtooyo oo midaysan
Peter Mutharika
Jane Ansah
Sameer Suleman
Rizine Mzikamanda
Sharci-dejintaGolaha Qaranka
Madaxbannaanida 
ka qaadatay Boqortooyada Midowday
• Lagu dhawaaqay
6 July 1964
• Jamhuuriyad
6 July 1966
• Constitution-ka hadda jira
18 May 1994
Bedka
• Wadarta
118,484 km2 (45,747 sq mi) (98aad)
• Biyo (%)
20.6%
Dadka
• Qiyaastii 2024
Increase 21,240,689[3] (62aad)
• Tiro-koobkii 2018
17,563,749[4]
• Cufnaanta
153.1/km2 (396.5/sq mi) (56aad)
Wax soo saar (PPP)Qiyaastii 2023 
• Wadarta
Increase $37.919 bilyan[5] (137aad)
• Qofkiiba
Increase $1,668[5] (186aad)
Wax soo saar (magac ahaan)Qiyaastii 2023 
• Wadarta
Increase $13.176 bilyan[5] (149aad)
• Qofkiiba
Increase $579[5] (190aad)
Qaybsiga (2019)38.5[6]
sinnaan la'aan dhexdhexaad ah
Kobaca (2023)0.517[7]
hooseeya (172aad)
LacagtaKwacha-da Malawi (D) (MWK)
SaacaddaUTC+2 (CAT)
Qaabka taariikhdadd/mm/yyyy
Koodhka wicitaanka+265[8]
Koodhka ISO 3166MW
Furaha Internetka.mw[8]
* Qiyaasaha dadka ee dalkan waxay si cad xisaabta ugu hergeliyaan saamaynta dhimashada dheeraadka ah ee ay keento AIDS-ka; Tani waxay horseedi kartaa cimri dherer hoose, dhimashada dhallaanka iyo dhimashada guud oo sareysa, koboca dadka oo hooseeya, iyo isbeddel ku yimaada qaybinta dadka ee da'da iyo jinsiga marka loo eego sidii kale ee laga filan lahaa.
  • Macluumaadka waxaa laga soo qaatay CIA-da World Factbook haddii kale si kale loo xuso.

Malawi,[lower-alpha 1][9] si rasmiga ahna loo yidhaahdo Jamhuuriyadda Malawi,[lower-alpha 2] waa dal aan bad lahayn oo ku yaal Koonfur-bari Afrika. Waxay xuduud la leedahay Zambia dhanka galbeed, Tanzania dhanka waqooyi iyo waqooyi-bari, iyo Mozambique dhanka bari, koonfur, iyo koonfur-galbeed. Malawi waxay ku fidsan tahay dhowr iyo 118,484 km2 (45,747 sq mi) waxayna leedahay dad gaaraya 22,224,282 (marka loo eego bisha Luulyo 2025).[10] Lilongwe waa caasimaddeeda iyo magaalada ugu weyn.

Qaybta Afrika ee hadda loo yaqaan Malawi waxaa qarnigii 10aad degay dadka Akafula, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno Abathwa. Ka dib, kooxaha Bantu-ga ayaa yimid oo eryay dadkii Akafula iyagoo aasaasay boqortooyooyin kala duwan sida boqortooyooyinka Maravi iyo Nkhamanga, kuwaas oo horumaray wixii ka dambeeyay qarnigii 16aad.[11][12] Boqortooyada Ingiriiska waxay bilowday inay xoojiso maamulka aagga ka dib Aftidii Ingiriiska ee 1890 ee ka dhanka ahayd Bortuqiiska, kuwaas oo sheegtay aagga u dhexeeya Angola iyo Mozambique gudaha Khariidaddii Pink ee 1885.[13] Sannadkii 1891, aagga waxaa Ingiriisku u aqoonsaday inuu yahay Maxmiyaddii Bartamaha Afrika ee Ingiriiska, waxaana loogu magac daray Nyasaland sannadkii 1907. Sannadkii 1964, Nyasaland waxay noqotay mid madaxbannaan oo hoos timaada Ra'iisul Wasaare Hastings Banda waxaana loo beddelay Malawi. Laba sanno ka dib, Banda wuxuu noqoday madaxweyne isagoo dalka u beddelay jamhuuriyad madaxtooyo oo hal xisbi ah. Banda waxaa loogu dhawaaqay madaxweyne weligiis ah sannadkii 1971. Tobankii sanno ee ugu horreeyay ee madaxbannaanida Malawi waxaa lagu gartay diktatooriyad aad u caburin badneyd oo uu hoggaaminayay Banda.[14][15][16] Ka dib markii la hordhigay nidaamka xisbiyada badan sannadkii 1993, Banda wuxuu ku guuldarraystay doorashadii guud ee 1994, dalkuna wuxuu sii oggolaaday kala-guur awoodadeed oo nabad ah. Malawi waxay leedahay jamhuuriyad dimuqraadi ah, xisbiyo badan leh oo uu madax u yahay madaxweyne la doortay. Sida laga soo xigtay Tilmaamayaasha Dimuqraadiyadda V-Dem ee 2024, Malawi waxay ku gashay kaalinta 74aad ee dimuqraadiyadda doorashada ee adduunka oo dhan iyo kaalinta 11aad ee dimuqraadiyadda doorashada ee Afrika.[17] Dalku wuxuu xiriir diblomaasiyadeed la leeyahay inta badan waddamada wuxuuna ka qaybqaataa dhowr ururo caalami ah, oo ay ku jiraan Qaramada Midoobay, Barwaaqosooranka, Aagga Horumarinta Koonfurta Afrika, Suuqa Wadajirka ah ee Bariga iyo Koonfurta Afrika, iyo Midowga Afrika.

Malawi waa mid ka mid ah waddamada ugu horumarka hooseeya adduunka. Dhaqaalaheeda wuxuu si weyn ugu tiirsan yahay beeraha, waxayna leedahay dad u badan miyi iyo kuwo sii kordhaya. Dalku wuxuu leedahay rajada nolosha oo hooseysa iyo dhimashada dhallaanka oo sareysa. HIV/AIDS ayaa si weyn ugu baahsan. Dadka kala duwan waxaa ka mid ah dadka u dhashay deegaanka, dadka u dhashay Aasiya, iyo reer Yurub. Dadka badankoodu waa Masiixiyiin, inta badanna waa Bortestanti.

Asalka magaca

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]

Magaca Malawi wuxuu u taagan yahay "ololyada" ee luqadda Chichewa iyo Chitumbuka. Malawi waxaa doortay madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Malawi, Hastings Banda, ka dib markii dalku uu xorriyadiisa ka qaatay Ingiriiska Weyn sannadkii 1964.[18]

Tixraacyo

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑ "Malawi National Anthem Lyrics". National Anthem Lyrics. Lyrics on Demand. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2008.
  2. ↑ Cillad tixraac: Calaamadda <ref> waa aan ansax ahayn; wax qoraal ah laguma darin tixraacyada lagu magacaabay "DHS 2016".
  3. ↑ "Malawi Population 2024". worldometers.info. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  4. ↑ "2018 Population and Housing Census Main Report" (PDF). Malawi National Statistical Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Malawi)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  6. ↑ "Gini Index - Malawi". World Bank Group. Retrieved 20 June 2026.
  7. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (in Ingiriisi). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
  8. 1 2 "Country profile: Malawi". BBC News. 13 March 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2008.
  9. ↑ "Malawi: Maláui, Malaui, Malauí, Malavi ou Malávi?". DicionarioeGramatica.com.br. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
  10. ↑ "Malawi Population". worldometers.info (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 6 July 2025.
  11. ↑ Dalziel, Nigel; MacKenzie, John M, eds. (2016-01-11). "Maravi Kingdom". The Encyclopedia of Empire (in Ingiriisi) (1 ed.). Wiley. pp. 1–2. doi:10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe035. ISBN 978-1-118-44064-3.
  12. ↑ "Chakwera installs new Chikulamayembe King of Nkhamanga kingdom amid chaotic scenes - Malawi Nyasa Times". Nyasa Times (in Ingiriis Biritish). 2022-04-30. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  13. ↑ Nowell, Charles E. (1982). The Rose-colored Map: Portugal's Attempt to Build an African Empire from the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean. Junta de Investigações Científicas do Ultramar. Retrieved 2026-04-11.
  14. ↑ "Hastings Kamuzu Banda | president of Malawi". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  15. ↑ York, Geoffrey (20 May 2009). "The cult of Hastings Banda takes hold". The Globe and Mail.
  16. ↑ McCracken, John (1 April 1998). "Democracy and Nationalism in Historical Perspective: The Case of Malawi". African Affairs. 97 (387): 231–249. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a007927 – via academic.oup.com.
  17. ↑ V-Dem Institute (2024). "The V-Dem Dataset". Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  18. ↑ "Malawi, The Warm Heart of Africa". Network of Organizations for Vulnerable & Orphan Children. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
  1. ↑ /məˈlɑːwi/; Template:Literally ee Chichewa iyo Chitumbuka
  2. ↑
Cillad tixraac: Calaamadaha <ref> ayaa jira koox la magacaabay "lower-alpha", laakiin lama helin calaamadda u dhiganta. <references group="lower-alpha"/>.
Waxaa laga keenay "https://so.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malaawi&oldid=300583"