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==Algeria==
*'''[[Algiers]]'''

:{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Amsterdam]], [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Netherlands]]
:{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]]
:{{flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]], [[China]] (1989)
:{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Berlin]], [[Germany]]
:{{flagicon|France}} [[Bordeaux]], [[France]]
:{{flagicon|Egypt}} [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]
:{{flagicon|Morocco}} [[Casablanca]], [[Morocco]]
:{{flagicon|Senegal}} [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]]
:{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]]
:{{flagicon|Western Sahara}} [[El Aaiun]], [[Western Sahara]]
:{{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]]
:{{flagicon|UK}} [[London]], [[United Kingdom]]
:{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]
:{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]
:{{flagicon|France}} [[Paris]], [[France]]
:{{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]]<ref>{{Cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908195204/http://kcna.co.jp/item/2000/200002/news02/10.htm#13|archive-date=8 September 2017|url=http://kcna.co.jp/item/2000/200001/news01/06.htm#3|date=6 January 2000|accessdate=3 December 2017|publisher=KCNA|title=Anniversary of sister-city relations}}</ref>
:{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Rome]], [[Italy]]
:{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Santiago]], [[Chile]]
:{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]
:{{flagicon|China}} [[Shanghai]], [[China]]
:{{flagicon|Libya}} [[Tripoli]], [[Libya]]
:{{flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Tunis]], [[Tunisia]]

*'''[[Béjaïa]]'''
:{{flagicon|France}} [[Brest, France|Brest]], [[France]] (1995)

*[[Constantine, Algeria|'''Constantine''']]

:{{flagicon|France}} [[Grenoble]], [[France]]<ref name="Grenoble">{{cite web|author=Jérôme Steffenino, Marguerite Masson |url=http://www.grenoble.fr/103-jumelages-et-cooperations.htm |title=Ville de Grenoble – Coopérations et villes jumelles |publisher=Grenoble.fr |date= |accessdate=9 August 2011}}</ref>
:{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]]
:{{flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Sousse]], [[Tunisia]]

*[[Mascara, Algeria|'''Mascara''']]
:{{flagicon|Western Sahara}} [[Tifariti]], [[Western Sahara]]

*[[Oran|'''Wahrān''']]
:{{flagicon|France}} [[Bordeaux]], [[France]]
:{{flagicon|Senegal}} [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]]
:{{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Durban]], [[South Africa]]<ref name="Durban">{{cite web|url=http://www.durban.gov.za/durban/government/igr/idr/sister |title=Sister Cities Home Page |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810060743/http://www.durban.gov.za/durban/government/igr/idr/sister |archivedate=10 August 2011 |df= }} eThekwini Online: The Official Site of the City of Durban</ref>
:{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Elche]], [[Spain]]
:{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Gdańsk]], [[Poland]]
:{{flagicon|Cuba}} [[Havana]], [[Cuba]]
:{{flagicon|Morocco}} [[Oujda]], [[Morocco]]
:{{flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Sfax]], [[Tunisia]]
:{{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Zarqa]], [[Jordan]]

==Angola==
*'''[[Luanda]]'''
: {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Belo Horizonte]], [[Brazil]]
: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Houston]], [[United States]] (2003)
: {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Porto]], [[Portugal]]<ref name="Porto">{{cite web|url=http://www.cm-porto.pt/document/449218/481584.pdf |title=International Relations of the City of Porto |publisher=[[copyright|]] 2006–2009 Municipal Directorateofthe PresidencyServices InternationalRelationsOffice |accessdate=10 July 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113054303/http://www.cm-porto.pt/document/449218/481584.pdf |archivedate=13 January 2012 |df= }}</ref><ref>[http://www.cm-porto.pt/gen.pl?sid=cmp.sections/521 C.M. Porto]</ref>
:{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]], [[Brazil]]
:{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]<ref name="São Paulo">[http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 Prefeitura.Sp – Descentralized Cooperation] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224222805/http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |date=24 December 2008 }}</ref><ref name="São Paulo2">[http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/cidadesirmas/index.php?p=1066 International Relations – São Paulo City Hall – Official Sister Cities] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521024206/http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/cidadesirmas/index.php?p=1066 |date=21 May 2010 }}</ref>
:{{flagicon|Niger}} [[Tahoua]], [[Niger]]

==Benin==
*'''[[Cotonou]]'''
: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], USA
: {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]], [[Republic of China]]

==Botswana==
*'''[[Gaborone]]'''
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Burbank, California|Burbank]], [[United States]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Burbank's Sister Cities |url=http://www.burbanksistercity.org/burbank_sister_cities.html |publisher=Burbank Sister City Organization |accessdate=22 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68hX04xJk?url=http://www.burbanksistercity.org/burbank_sister_cities.html |archivedate=26 June 2012 |df= }}</ref>
:{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Västerås]], [[Sweden]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20111027&i=Gaborone_Västerås_city_councils_twin |title=Gaborone, Västerås city councils twin |date=27 October 2011 |publisher=Daily News |location=Gaborone |accessdate=23 June 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68dnphB7L?url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20111027&i=Gaborone_Vasteras_city_councils_twin |archivedate=23 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
:{{flagicon|China}} [[Zhejiang|Zhejiang Province]], [[China]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&aid=10&dir=2009/April/Wednesday1 |title=Chinese firms to build massive industrial park |last=Mooketsi |first=Lekopanye |date=1 April 2009 |publisher=Mmegi |quote=The last event was the signing ceremony for a twinning arrangement between Zhejiang Province and the Gaborone City Council. |accessdate=3 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706162758/http://mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&aid=10&dir=2009%2FApril%2FWednesday1 |archivedate=6 July 2011 |df= }}</ref>

==Burkina Faso==
* '''[[Fada N'gourma]]'''
:{{flagicon|Ghana}} [[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]], [[Ghana]] (2003)<ref name="Fada-Tamale">{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.bw/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=49121|title=Tamale establishes links with sister city in Burkina-Faso|work=Ghanaweb/Ghana News Agency|date=31 December 2003}}</ref>
: {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]], [[Republic of China]]

==Cameroon==
*'''[[Bamenda]]'''
{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Dordrecht]], [[Kingdom of the Netherlands|Netherlands]]
*'''[[Douala]]'''
:{{flagicon|Senegal}} [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]]
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], [[United States]]
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Philadelphia]], [[United States]] (1986)
*[[Limbe, Cameroon|'''Limbe''']]
:{{flagicon|France}} [[Saint-Brieuc]], [[France]]
:{{flagicon|Antigua and Barbuda}} [[St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda|Saint John's]], [[Antigua and Barbuda]]
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Seattle]], [[United States]]

==Cape Verde==
{{main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Cape Verde}}
*[[Vila do Maio|'''Maio''']]
:{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Loures]], [[Portugal]] (1993)
*'''[[Praia]]'''
:{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Fortaleza]], [[Brazil]]
:{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Funchal]], [[Portugal]]

==Djibouti==
*[[Djibouti (city)|'''Djibouti''']]
:{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[La Paz, Baja California Sur|La Paz]], [[Mexico|México]]
:{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Rimini]], [[Italy]]

==Egypt==
{{Main|List of sister cities in Egypt}}

==Equatorial Guinea==
*[[Cogo, Equatorial Guinea|'''Cogo''']]
:{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Vitoria-Gasteiz]], [[Spain]]

*'''[[Malabo]]'''
:{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Guadalajara]], [[Mexico]]

==Ethiopia==

*'''[[Addis Ababa]]'''
:{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]
:{{flagicon|France}} [[Lyon]], [[France]]

*'''[[Axum]]'''
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Denver]], [[United States]] (1995)

*'''[[Bahir Dar]]'''
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Cleveland]], [[United States]] (2004)

*'''[[Dire Dawa]]'''
:{{flagicon|China}} [[Gongyi]], [[China]]
:{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Villeurbanne]], [[France]]

*'''[[Gondar]]'''
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Corvallis, Oregon|Corvallis]], [[United States]]

==Gambia==
*'''[[Banjul]]'''
: {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]], [[Republic of China]]

==Ghana==
*'''[[Accra]]'''
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Chicago]], [[United States]]
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]], [[United States]]<ref>[http://www.columbiawac.org/sister_cities.html Columbia's Sister Cities] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130908223320/http://columbiawac.org/sister_cities.html |date=8 September 2013 }}</ref>
:{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]], [[United States]]
:[[Cheyenne, Wyoming]], [[United States]]
*[[Tamale, Ghana|'''Tamale''']]
:{{flagicon|BFA}} [[Fada N'gourma]], [[Burkina Faso]] (2003)<ref name="Fada-Tamale" />
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]], [[United States]] (1979)<ref>[http://www.sclou.org Sister Cities of Louisville]</ref>
:{{flagicon|NER}} [[Commune II (Niamey)|Niamey Commune II]], [[Niger]] (2008)<ref name="Niamey II-Tamale">{{cite web|url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/155193/1/tamale-signs-mou-with-niamey-commune-ii.htm|title=Tamale signs MOU with Niamey Commune II|work=Modern Ghana/Ghana News Agency|date=23 January 2008}}</ref>

* '''[[Tema]]'''
:{{flagicon|UK}} [[Greenwich]], [[United Kingdom]]

==Kenya==
*[[Bura, Taita-Taveta District, Kenya|'''Bura''']]
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Newburyport, Massachusetts|Newburyport]], [[United States]]

*'''[[Esabalu]]'''
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Amesbury, Massachusetts|Amesbury]], [[United States]]

*'''[[Kisumu]]'''
:{{flagicon|UK}} [[Cheltenham]], [[United Kingdom]]

*'''[[Mombasa]]'''
:{{flagicon|USA}}[[Seattle]], [[United States]]

*'''[[Nairobi]]'''
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Denver]], [[United States]]
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]], [[United States]]

*'''[[Nakuru]]'''
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[East Orange, New Jersey|East Orange,]] [[United States]]

*'''[[Nyeri]]'''
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Amherst, Massachusetts|Amherst]], [[United States]]

==Lesotho==
*'''[[Maseru]]'''
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Austin, Texas|Austin]], [[United States]]

==Liberia==
*'''[[Monrovia]]'''
: {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]], [[Republic of China]]
: {{flagicon|USA}} [[Dayton, Ohio|Dayton]], [[Ohio]], USA

==Libya==
*'''[[Tripoli]]'''
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Baltimore]], [[United States]]
:{{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]]
:{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Belo Horizonte]], [[Brazil]] (2003)
:{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Madrid]], [[Spain]]
:{{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} [[Sarajevo]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] (1976)

==Madagascar==
*'''[[Antananarivo]]'''
:{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]
:{{flagicon|China}} [[Suzhou]], [[China]]
:{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Vorkuta]], [[Russia]]
:{{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Yerevan]], [[Armenia]]
*'''[[Antsirabe]]'''
:{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Levallois-Perret]], [[France]]
:{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Montluçon]], [[France]]
:{{flagicon|Mauritius}} [[Vacoas-Phoenix]], [[Mauritius]]
*'''[[Ambalavao]]'''
:{{flagicon|Mauritius}} [[Quatre Bornes]], [[Mauritius]]
:{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Saint-Benoît, Réunion|Saint-Benoît]], [[La Réunion|Réunion]]
*'''[[Moramanga]]'''
:{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Sainte-Suzanne, Réunion|Sainte-Suzanne]], [[La Réunion|Réunion]]
*'''[[Nosy Be]]'''
:{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Naples]], [[Italy]]

==Malawi==
*'''[[Lilongwe]]'''
: {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]], [[Republic of China]]

==Mali==
*'''[[Bamako]]'''
:{{flagicon|France}} [[Angers]], [[France]] (since MQ 1974)
:{{flagicon|Burkina Faso}} [[Bobo-Dioulasso|Bobo Dioulasso]], [[Burkina Faso]]
:{{flagicon|Senegal}} [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]]
:{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Leipzig]], [[Germany]]
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Rochester, New York|Rochester,]] [[United States]] (since 1975)
:{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]

*'''[[Gao]]'''
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley,]] [[United States]]
:{{flagicon|France}} [[Thionville]], [[France]]

*'''[[Mopti]]'''
:{{flagicon|France}} [[Mortagne-au-Perche]], [[France]]

*'''[[Segou]]'''
:{{flagicon|France}} [[Angoulême]], [[France]] (since 1984)
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond,]] [[United States]]

*'''[[Timbuktu]]'''
:{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Chemnitz]], [[Germany]]
:{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Hay-on-Wye]], [[United Kingdom]]
:{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]]
:{{flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Kairouan]], [[Tunisia]]
:{{flagicon|Morocco}} [[Marrakesh|Marrakech]], [[Morocco]]
:{{flagicon|France}} [[Saintes, Charente-Maritime|Saintes]], [[France]]
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe,]] [[United States]]
:{{flagicon|Western Sahara}} [[Tifariti]], [[Western Sahara]]

==Mauritius==
*[[Port Louis]]
{{col-begin}}
: {{flagicon|IND}} [[Ahmedabad]], India
: {{flagicon|QAT}} [[Doha]], Qatar
: {{flagicon|PRC}} [[Foshan]], [[Guangdong]], China
: {{flagicon|GAB}} [[Franceville]], Gabon
: {{flagicon|IND}} [[Jaipur]], India
: {{flagicon|PAK}} [[Karachi]], Pakistan
: {{flagicon|FRA}} [[La Possession]], Réunion
: {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Le Port, Réunion|Le Port]], Réunion
: {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Quebec City]], Canada
: {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Saint-Malo]], France
: {{flagicon|IND}} [[Surat]], [[Gujarat]], India
{{col-end}}

*[[Beau-Bassin Rose-Hill]]
: {{flagicon|France}} [[Saint-Pierre, Réunion]]
: {{flagicon|Mauritius}} [[Quartier Militaire]], Mauritius

*[[Curepipe]]
: {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Castel Gandolfo]], Italy

*[[Vacoas-Phoenix]]
: {{flagicon|India}} [[Pune]], India
: {{flagicon|MDG}} [[Antsirabé]], Madagascar
: {{flagicon|France}} [[Sainte-Suzanne, Réunion]]

*[[Quatre Bornes]]
: {{flagicon|France}} [[Saint-Benoît, Réunion]]
: {{flagicon|MDG}} [[Ambalavao]], Madagascar

==Morocco==
*[[Asilah]]
:[[Sintra]], Portugal

*[[Casablanca]]
:[[Algiers]], Algeria
:[[Bordeaux]], France
:Chicago, United States
:Shanghai, China

*[[El Jadida]]
:[[Vierzon]], France

*[[Essaouira]]
:[[La Rochelle]], France <small>''(since 1999)''</small><ref name="La Rochelle">{{cite web|url=http://www.ville-larochelle.fr/en/decouvrir-la-ville/villes-jumelles.html |title=La Rochelle: Twin towns |publisher=www.ville-larochelle.fr |accessdate=7 November 2009 }}</ref>

* [[Fes]]
:[[Montpellier]], France, since 1961
:[[Strasbourg]], France, since 1961
:[[Florence]], Italy, (since 1961)''
:[[Kairouan]], Tunisia, since 1965
:[[Saint-Louis, Senegal|Saint Louis]], Senegal, since 1979
:[[Coimbra]], Portugal<ref name="Coimbra Twinning">{{cite web|url=http://www.cm-coimbra.pt/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=62&Itemid=128|title=Acordos de Geminação|publisher= 2009 [http://www.cm-coimbra.pt/ Câmara Municipal de Coimbra]&nbsp;– Praça 8 de Maio&nbsp;– 3000-300 Coimbra |language=Portuguese|accessdate=25 June 2009}}</ref>
:[[Bobo-Dioulasso|Bobo Dioulasso]], Burkina Faso, since 2003
:[[Lahore]], Pakistan
:[[Suwon]], South Korea, since 2003
:[[İzmir]], Turkey, since 1995<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.İzmir-yerelgundem21.org.tr/kardes.htm| title = Sister cities of İzmir (1/7)|publisher=| accessdate=1 November 2008| language=Turkish}}</ref>
:[[Puebla, Puebla|Puebla]], Mexico
:[[Jerusalem]], Palestine(Israel) since 1981

*[[Marrakech]]
:[[Timbuktu]], Mali
:[[Mashhad]], Iran, since October 2011

*[[Meknes]]
:[[Cenon]], France
:[[Reims]], France, since 2011
:[[Nîmes]], France, since 2005
:[[Almaty]], Kazakhstan

*[[Mohammedia]]
:[[Ghent]], Belgium

*[[Oujda]]
:{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Trowbridge]], England, UK (2006)
:[[Jouy le Moutier]], France

*[[Rabat]]
:[[Cairo]], Egypt

*[[Tangier]]
:[[Faro, Portugal]] (1954)

*[[Tetouan]]
:[[Granada]], Spain
:[[Píñar]], Spain
:[[Santa Fe, Argentina|Santa Fe]], Argentina
:[[Terrassa]], Spain, since June 19th, 2002

==Mozambique==
*[[Beira, Mozambique|Beira]]
:{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bristol]], England, UK (1990)

*[[Maputo]]
:[[Lisbon]], Portugal

*[[Matola]]
:[[Loures]], Portugal (1996)
:[[Johannesburg]], South Africa

==Namibia==
*[[Tsumeb]]
:{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Chesterfield, Derbyshire|Chesterfield]], England, UK
:[[Elverum]], Norway
*[[Windhoek]]
:[[Johannesburg]], South Africa
:[[San Antonio]], [[Texas]] U.S.A.,<ref>http://www.sanantonio.gov/Clerk/News-Releases-Events/ArtMID/13292/ArticleID/8990/Windhoek-becomes-first-San-Antonio-Sister-City-in-Africa-10th-total</ref>

==Niger==
*[[Commune II (Niamey)|Niamey Commune II]]
:[[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]], Ghana (2008)<ref name="Niamey II-Tamale"/>

==Nigeria==
{{Refimprove section|date=September 2015}}
*[[Abuja]]
:[[Brasília]], Brazil.
:[[Detroit]], United States.
:[[Toronto]], Ontario, Canada.

*[[Lagos]]<ref name=SC>{{cite web |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Lagos,%20Nigeria |publisher=SisterCities International |title=Lagos, Nigeria |location=Washington DC, USA |accessdate=2015-03-28}}</ref>
:[[Atlanta, Georgia]], USA
:[[Gary, Indiana]], USA

*[[Ibadan]]
:[[Cleveland, Ohio]], USA

*[[Onitsha]]
:[[Compton, Ca]]lifornia, United States (2010)<ref name=Sistercities>{{cite web|url=http://www.comptonsistercities.org/ |title=Sister Cities of Compton |publisher=comptonsistercities.org |accessdate=2 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123040049/http://www.comptonsistercities.org/ |archivedate=23 January 2016 |df= }}</ref>

*[[Orlu, Nigeria|Old Orlu]]
:[[Austin, Texas|Austin]], USA

*[[Owerri, Nigeria|Owerri]]
:[[Gresham, Oregon|Gresham]], USA

==Republic of the Congo==
*[[Brazzaville]]<ref>http://en.db-city.com/Congo--Brazzaville</ref>
:[[Dresden]], Germany (1975)<ref name=jumelage>{{cite web |url=http://www.brazzaville.cg/fr/coopération |title=Coopération |language=fr |work=Brazzaville.cg |publisher=Commune de Brazzaville, Congo |accessdate= 12 September 2017}}</ref>
:[[Windhoek]], Namibia
:[[Kinshasa]], Democratic Republic of the Congo
:[[Dakar]], Senegal
:[[Rheims]], France

==Democratic Republic of the Congo==
*[[Kinshasa]]
:[[Brazzaville]], Republic of the Congo
:[[Brussels]], Belgium ''(since 2002)''
:[[Johannesburg]], South Africa

==Rwanda==
*[[Kigali]]
:[[San Bernardino, California|San Bernardino]], USA

==Senegal==
*[[Dakar]]
:{{flagicon|ALG}} [[Algiers]], Algeria
*[[Saint-Louis, Senegal|Saint-Louis]]
:{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Fortaleza]], Brazil
: {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]], [[Republic of China]]


==São Tomé and Principe==
*[[São Tomé]]
:[[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]]<ref name=TwinsAndCoop>{{cite web |url=http://www.anmp.pt/anmp/pro/mun1/gem101l0.php?cod_ent=M1100 |title=Geminações de Cidades e Vilas: Lisbon |publisher=Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses [National Association of Portuguese Municipalities] |language=Portuguese |location=Lisbon, Portugal |trans-title=Twinning Cities and Towns: Lisbon |accessdate=2015-03-12}}</ref><ref name=TwinsAndFriendships>{{cite web|url=http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/municipio/relacoes-internacionais |title=Acordos de geminação, de cooperação e de amizade |publisher=Camara Municipal de Lisboa |language=Portuguese |trans-title=Twinning agreements, cooperation and friendship |location=Lisbon, Portugal |accessdate=2015-03-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031202617/http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/municipio/relacoes-internacionais |archivedate=31 October 2013 |df= }}</ref>
:[[Kingstown]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}

==Sierra Leone==
*[[Freetown]]
:{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]], England, UK
:[[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]], United States
:[[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]], United States

*[[Makeni]]
:[[Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania|Wilkinsburg]], United States

==Somalia==
*[[Borama]]
:{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Henley-on-Thames]], England, UK

*[[Bosaso]]
:[[Doha]], Qatar
:[[Minneapolis]], United States

*[[Galdogob]]
:[[Gothenburg]], Sweden
:[[Jeddah]], Saudi Arabia

*[[Mogadishu]]
:[[Almaty]], Kazakhstan<ref name="Uatwvt">{{cite book|title=USSR and Third World, Volume 3|date=1973|publisher=Central Asian Research Centre|page=209|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=K3fiAAAAMAAJ}}</ref>
:[[Ankara]], Turkey<ref>[http://www.ankara.bel.tr/en/foreign-relations-department/sister-cities-of-ankara?mobile=1 Twin Cities of Ankara]</ref>
:[[Istanbul]], Turkey<ref name="Smrgmnug">{{cite news|last=Jibril|first=Dahir|title=Mogadishu roads get much needed upgrades|url=http://sabahionline.com/en_GB/articles/hoa/articles/features/2013/10/03/feature-02|accessdate=24 January 2014|newspaper=Sabahi|date=3 October 2013}}</ref>

==South Africa==
{{main|List of twin towns and sister cities in South Africa}}

==Sudan==
*[[Gedaref]]
:[[Eindhoven]], Netherlands

*[[Khartoum]]
:[[Cairo]], Egypt
:[[Istanbul]], Turkey
:[[St. Petersburg]], Russia
:[[Wuhan]], China

==Swaziland==
*[[Mbabane]]
:[[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]], United States (2004)

==Tanzania==
*[[Arusha]]
:[[Durham, North Carolina|Durham]], United States
:[[Kansas City, Missouri]], United States

*[[Bagamoyo]]
:[[Vallejo, California]], United States

*[[Dar es Salaam]]
:[[Samsun]], Turkey
:[[Hamburg]], Germany

*[[Morogoro]]
:[[Linköping]], Sweden
:[[Kitchener, Canada]]

*[[Mwanza]]
:[[Tampere]], Finland
:[[Tifariti]], Western Sahara
:[[Wuerzburg]], Germany

*[[Tanga, Tanzania|Tanga]]
:[[Tifariti]], Western Sahara
:[[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]], United States (2001)
:[[Eckernfoerde]], Germany

==Togo==
*[[Lomé]]
:[[Shenzhen]], China, since 1993<ref>[http://www.szfao.gov.cn/zwgk/wsz/201103/t20110322_1645217.htm 友好城市 (Friendly cities)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719025116/http://www.szfao.gov.cn/zwgk/wsz/201103/t20110322_1645217.htm |date=19 July 2014 }}, 市外办 (Foreign Affairs Office), 22 March 2008. (Translation by [[Google Translate]].)</ref><ref>[http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/ycgy/201101/t20110120_1631663.htm 国际友好城市一览表 (International Friendship Cities List)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113092638/http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/ycgy/201101/t20110120_1631663.htm |date=13 November 2013 }}, 20 January 2011. (Translation by [[Google Translate]].)</ref><ref>[http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/yhjl/ 友好交流 (Friendly exchanges)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112101846/http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/yhjl/ |date=12 November 2014 }}, 13 September 2011. (Translation by [[Google Translate]].)</ref>

==Tunisia==
*[[El Kef]]
:[[Delft]], Netherlands

*[[Menzel Bourguiba]]
:[[Stuttgart]], Germany

*[[Monastir, Tunisia|Monastir]]
:[[Münster]], Germany
:[[Saint-Étienne]], France

*[[Nabeul]]
:[[Seto, Aichi|Seto]], Japan

*[[Sfax]]
:[[Grenoble]], France<ref name="Grenoble"/>
:[[Makhachkala]], Russia
:[[Marburg]], Germany<ref name="Marburg">{{cite web|url=http://www.marburg.de/detail/11753 |title=Universitätsstadt Marburg Partnerstädte |publisher=marburg.de |date= |accessdate=20 March 2011}}</ref>

*[[Sousse]]
:[[Serpukhovsky District]], Russia

*[[Tunis]]<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.commune-tunis.gov.tn/publish/content/article.asp?id=771 Coopération internationale (Municipalité de Tunis)]</ref>
:[[Cologne]], Germany
:[[Prague]], Czech Republic
:[[Kuwait City]], Kuwait
:[[Doha]], Qatar
:[[Muscat, Oman]]
:[[Amman]], Jordan
:[[Beirut]], Lebanon
:[[Rabat]], Morocco
:[[Istanbul]], Turkey

==Uganda==
*[[Pallisa]]
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Hudson, New York|Hudson]], United States
* [[Entebbe]]
:{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Ashkelon]], Israel
* [[Mbarara]]
:{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Sanya]], China
* [[Mubende]]
:{{flagicon|USA}} [[Tumwater]], United States

==Western Sahara==
*[[Agounit]]
:[[Motril]], [[Granada]], [[Andalucía]], Spain
:[[Puçol]], [[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]], [[Comunidad Valenciana]], Spain (''since 1 September 2002'')
:[[Quarrata]], [[Pistoia]], [[Toscana]], Italy

*[[Bir Lehlou]]
:[[Batna City|Batna]], [[Batna Province]], Algeria
:[[Benalúa de las Villas]], [[Granada]], [[Andalucía]], Spain
:[[Capraia e Limite]], [[Firenze]], [[Toscana]], Italy
:[[Campi Bisenzio]], Firenze, Toscana, Italy
:[[Pozuelo de Alarcón]], Madrid, Spain
:[[Prato]], Prato, Toscana, Italy
:[[La Rinconada]], [[Sevilla]], Andalucía, Spain
:[[Montemurlo]], Prato, Toscana, Italy
:[[Monteroni d'Arbia]], [[Siena]], Toscana, Italy
:[[Montevarchi]], [[Arezzo]], Toscana, Italy
:[[Novelda]], [[Alicante]], [[Comunidad Valenciana]], Spain
:[[San Piero a Sieve]], Firenze, Toscana, Italy
:[[Sagunto]], [[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]], Comunidad Valenciana, Spain
:[[Tolosa, Spain|Tolosa]], [[Guipúzcoa]], [[País Vasco]], Spain

*[[Haouza]]
:[[Le Mans]], Sarthe, France (''since 10 January 1982'')

*[[Mijek]]
:[[Coslada]], Madrid, Spain
:[[Llanera, Asturias]], Spain
:[[Peligros]], [[Granada]], [[Andalucía]], Spain
:[[Ponte Buggianese]], [[Pistoia]], [[Toscana]], Italy

*[[Tifariti]]
:[[Agliana]], [[Pistoia]], [[Toscana]], Italy
:[[Aldaia]], [[Valencia, Spain|Valencia]], [[Comunidad Valenciana]], Spain
:[[Arusha]], [[Arusha Region]], Tanzania (''since 21 December 2009'')
:[[Caroní Municipality|Caroní]], [[Bolívar (state)|Bolívar]], Venezuela (''since 25 July 2011'')
:[[Istán]], [[Málaga]], [[Andalucía]], Spain
:[[Libertador Bolivarian Municipality|Libertador]], [[Venezuelan Capital District|Capital District]], Venezuela
:[[Loro Ciuffenna]], [[Arezzo]], Toscana, Italy
:[[Mascara, Algeria|Mascara]], [[Mascara Province]], Algeria (''since 9 June 2008'')
:[[Mbeya]], [[Mbeya Region]], Tanzania (''since 21 December 2009'')
:[[Mwanza]], [[Mwanza Region]], Tanzania (''since 21 December 2009'')
:[[Los Palacios y Villafranca]], [[Sevilla (province)|Sevilla]], Spain
:[[Pontassieve]], [[Firenze]], [[Toscana]], Italy
:[[Signa]], Firenze, Toscana, Italy
:[[Sumbawanga]], [[Rukwa Region]], Tanzania (''since 21 December 2009'')
:[[Tanga, Tanzania|Tanga]], [[Tanga Region]], Tanzania (''since 21 December 2009'')
:[[Balmaseda]], [[Biscay|Vizcaya]], [[País Vasco]], Spain
:[[Venta de Baños]], [[Palencia]], [[Castilla y León]], Spain
:[[Sevilla]], Sevilla, Spain

==Zambia==
* [[Kitwe]]
:[[Sheffield]], [[South Yorkshire]], England, United Kingdom
:[[Baia Mare]], Romania
:[[Bor, Serbia]]
:Detroit, Michigan, United States

* [[Livingstone, Zambia|Livingstone]]
:[[Funchal]], Portugal

* [[Lusaka]]
:[[Cork City]], Republic of Ireland
:[[Izhevsk]], Russia
:[[Dushanbe]], Tajikistan
:Los Angeles, United States

* [[Ndola]]
:[[Harbin]], China
:[[Lubumbashi]], Democratic Republic of the Congo
:[[Bentol]], Liberia
:[[Blantyre, Malawi]]
:[[Walvis Bay]], Namibia
:[[Porto]], Portugal
:[[Makhachkala]], Russia
:[[Aldershot]], United Kingdom

==Zimbabwe==
*[[Bulawayo]]
:{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Aberdeen]], Scotland, UK (1986)<ref>http://www.aboutaberdeen.com/Twin-City-Aberdeen-Stavanger-Norway Retrieved 29 Dec 2016</ref>

:[[Durban]], South Africa
:[[Polokwane]], South Africa

*[[Harare]]
:{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Nottingham]], England, UK (1986)

*[[Mutare]]
:[[Haarlem]], Netherlands (1992)
:[[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], United States (1991)

Masvingo and Kernen, Germany, since 1990.

Bedelaadkkii ahaa 10:51, 29 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2018

Algeria

Holland Amsterdam, Netherlands
Isbayn Barcelona, Spain
Shiinaha Beijing, China (1989)
Jarmalka Berlin, Germany
Faransiiska Bordeaux, France
Masar Cairo, Egypt
Morocco Casablanca, Morocco
Senegal Dakar, Senegal
Template:Country data UAE Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Western Sahara El Aaiun, Western Sahara
Iswisarland Geneva, Switzerland
United Kingdom London, United Kingdom
Kanada Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Ruushka Moscow, Russia
Faransiiska Paris, France
Template:Country data North Korea Pyongyang, North Korea[1]
Talyaaniga Rome, Italy

Jili Santiago, Chile

Brazil São Paulo, Brazil
Shiinaha Shanghai, China
Liibiya Tripoli, Libya
Tunisia Tunis, Tunisia
Faransiiska Brest, France (1995)
Faransiiska Grenoble, France[2]
Turkiga Istanbul, Turkey
Tunisia Sousse, Tunisia
Western Sahara Tifariti, Western Sahara
Faransiiska Bordeaux, France
Senegal Dakar, Senegal
Koonfur Afrika Durban, South Africa[3]
Isbayn Elche, Spain
Boland Gdańsk, Poland
Kuuba Havana, Cuba
Morocco Oujda, Morocco
Tunisia Sfax, Tunisia
Jordan Zarqa, Jordan

Angola

Brazil Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Maraykanka Houston, United States (2003)
Burtuqaal Porto, Portugal[4][5]
Brazil Salvador, Brazil
Brazil São Paulo, Brazil[6][7]
Niger Tahoua, Niger

Benin

Maraykanka Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Taiwan Taipei, Republic of China

Botswana

Maraykanka Burbank, United States[8]
Iswiidhan Västerås, Sweden[9]
Shiinaha Zhejiang Province, China[10]

Burkina Faso

Template:Country data Ghana Tamale, Ghana (2003)[11]
Taiwan Taipei, Republic of China

Cameroon

Holland Dordrecht, Netherlands

Senegal Dakar, Senegal
Maraykanka Newark, United States
Maraykanka Philadelphia, United States (1986)
Faransiiska Saint-Brieuc, France
Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda Saint John's, Antigua and Barbuda
Maraykanka Seattle, United States

Cape Verde

Maqaal dhamaystiran: List of twin towns and sister cities in Cape Verde
Burtuqaal Loures, Portugal (1993)
Brazil Fortaleza, Brazil
Burtuqaal Funchal, Portugal

Djibouti

Meksiko La Paz, México
Talyaaniga Rimini, Italy

Egypt

Maqaal dhamaystiran: List of sister cities in Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

Isbayn Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
Meksiko Guadalajara, Mexico

Ethiopia

Template:Country data RSA Johannesburg, South Africa
Faransiiska Lyon, France
Maraykanka Denver, United States (1995)
Maraykanka Cleveland, United States (2004)
Shiinaha Gongyi, China
Template:Country data FRA Villeurbanne, France
Maraykanka Corvallis, United States

Gambia

Taiwan Taipei, Republic of China

Ghana

Maraykanka Chicago, United States
Maraykanka Columbia, United States[12]
Template:Country data RSA Johannesburg, South Africa
Maraykanka Washington, United States
Cheyenne, Wyoming, United States
Template:Country data BFA Fada N'gourma, Burkina Faso (2003)[11]
Maraykanka Louisville, United States (1979)[13]
Template:Country data NER Niamey Commune II, Niger (2008)[14]
United Kingdom Greenwich, United Kingdom

Kenya

Maraykanka Newburyport, United States
Maraykanka Amesbury, United States
United Kingdom Cheltenham, United Kingdom
MaraykankaSeattle, United States
Maraykanka Denver, United States
Maraykanka Raleigh, United States
Maraykanka East Orange, United States
Maraykanka Amherst, United States

Lesotho

Maraykanka Austin, United States

Liberia

Taiwan Taipei, Republic of China
Maraykanka Dayton, Ohio, USA

Libya

Maraykanka Baltimore, United States
Serbia Belgrade, Serbia
Brazil Belo Horizonte, Brazil (2003)
Isbayn Madrid, Spain
Bosniya Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1976)

Madagascar

Kanada Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Shiinaha Suzhou, China
Ruushka Vorkuta, Russia
Armeniya Yerevan, Armenia
Template:Country data FRA Levallois-Perret, France
Template:Country data FRA Montluçon, France
Template:Country data Mauritius Vacoas-Phoenix, Mauritius
Template:Country data Mauritius Quatre Bornes, Mauritius
Template:Country data FRA Saint-Benoît, Réunion
Template:Country data FRA Sainte-Suzanne, Réunion
Talyaaniga Naples, Italy

Malawi

Taiwan Taipei, Republic of China

Mali

Faransiiska Angers, France (since MQ 1974)
Burkina Faso Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Senegal Dakar, Senegal
Jarmalka Leipzig, Germany
Maraykanka Rochester, United States (since 1975)
Brazil São Paulo, Brazil
Maraykanka Berkeley, United States
Faransiiska Thionville, France
Faransiiska Mortagne-au-Perche, France
Faransiiska Angoulême, France (since 1984)
Maraykanka Richmond, United States
Jarmalka Chemnitz, Germany
Ingiriiska Hay-on-Wye, United Kingdom
Turkiga Istanbul, Turkey
Tunisia Kairouan, Tunisia
Morocco Marrakech, Morocco
Faransiiska Saintes, France
Maraykanka Tempe, United States
Western Sahara Tifariti, Western Sahara

Mauritius

Template:Country data IND Ahmedabad, India
Template:Country data QAT Doha, Qatar
Template:Country data PRC Foshan, Guangdong, China
Template:Country data GAB Franceville, Gabon
Template:Country data IND Jaipur, India
Template:Country data PAK Karachi, Pakistan
Template:Country data FRA La Possession, Réunion
Template:Country data FRA Le Port, Réunion
Template:Country data CAN Quebec City, Canada
Template:Country data FRA Saint-Malo, France
Template:Country data IND Surat, Gujarat, India

Faransiiska Saint-Pierre, Réunion
Template:Country data Mauritius Quartier Militaire, Mauritius
Talyaaniga Castel Gandolfo, Italy
Hindiya Pune, India
Template:Country data MDG Antsirabé, Madagascar
Faransiiska Sainte-Suzanne, Réunion
Faransiiska Saint-Benoît, Réunion
Template:Country data MDG Ambalavao, Madagascar

Morocco

Sintra, Portugal
Algiers, Algeria
Bordeaux, France
Chicago, United States
Shanghai, China
Vierzon, France
La Rochelle, France (since 1999)[15]
Montpellier, France, since 1961
Strasbourg, France, since 1961
Florence, Italy, (since 1961)
Kairouan, Tunisia, since 1965
Saint Louis, Senegal, since 1979
Coimbra, Portugal[16]
Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, since 2003
Lahore, Pakistan
Suwon, South Korea, since 2003
İzmir, Turkey, since 1995[17]
Puebla, Mexico
Jerusalem, Palestine(Israel) since 1981
Timbuktu, Mali
Mashhad, Iran, since October 2011
Cenon, France
Reims, France, since 2011
Nîmes, France, since 2005
Almaty, Kazakhstan
Ghent, Belgium
Template:Country data ENG Trowbridge, England, UK (2006)
Jouy le Moutier, France
Cairo, Egypt
Faro, Portugal (1954)
Granada, Spain
Píñar, Spain
Santa Fe, Argentina
Terrassa, Spain, since June 19th, 2002

Mozambique

Template:Country data ENG Bristol, England, UK (1990)
Lisbon, Portugal
Loures, Portugal (1996)
Johannesburg, South Africa

Namibia

Template:Country data ENG Chesterfield, England, UK
Elverum, Norway
Johannesburg, South Africa
San Antonio, Texas U.S.A.,[18]

Niger

Tamale, Ghana (2008)[14]

Nigeria

Template:Refimprove section

Brasília, Brazil.
Detroit, United States.
Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Gary, Indiana, USA
Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Compton, California, United States (2010)[20]
Austin, USA
Gresham, USA

Republic of the Congo

Dresden, Germany (1975)[22]
Windhoek, Namibia
Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Dakar, Senegal
Rheims, France

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo
Brussels, Belgium (since 2002)
Johannesburg, South Africa

Rwanda

San Bernardino, USA

Senegal

Template:Country data ALG Algiers, Algeria
Brazil Fortaleza, Brazil
Taiwan Taipei, Republic of China


São Tomé and Principe

Lisbon, Portugal[23][24]
Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[xigasho u-baahan]

Sierra Leone

Template:Country data ENG Hull, England, UK
Kansas City, United States
New Haven, United States
Wilkinsburg, United States

Somalia

Template:Country data ENG Henley-on-Thames, England, UK
Doha, Qatar
Minneapolis, United States
Gothenburg, Sweden
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Almaty, Kazakhstan[25]
Ankara, Turkey[26]
Istanbul, Turkey[27]

South Africa

Maqaal dhamaystiran: List of twin towns and sister cities in South Africa

Sudan

Eindhoven, Netherlands
Cairo, Egypt
Istanbul, Turkey
St. Petersburg, Russia
Wuhan, China

Swaziland

Fort Worth, United States (2004)

Tanzania

Durham, United States
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
Vallejo, California, United States
Samsun, Turkey
Hamburg, Germany
Linköping, Sweden
Kitchener, Canada
Tampere, Finland
Tifariti, Western Sahara
Wuerzburg, Germany
Tifariti, Western Sahara
Toledo, United States (2001)
Eckernfoerde, Germany

Togo

Shenzhen, China, since 1993[28][29][30]

Tunisia

Delft, Netherlands
Stuttgart, Germany
Münster, Germany
Saint-Étienne, France
Seto, Japan
Grenoble, France[2]
Makhachkala, Russia
Marburg, Germany[31]
Serpukhovsky District, Russia
Cologne, Germany
Prague, Czech Republic
Kuwait City, Kuwait
Doha, Qatar
Muscat, Oman
Amman, Jordan
Beirut, Lebanon
Rabat, Morocco
Istanbul, Turkey

Uganda

Maraykanka Hudson, United States
Template:Country data ISR Ashkelon, Israel
Template:Country data CHN Sanya, China
Maraykanka Tumwater, United States

Western Sahara

Motril, Granada, Andalucía, Spain
Puçol, Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain (since 1 September 2002)
Quarrata, Pistoia, Toscana, Italy
Batna, Batna Province, Algeria
Benalúa de las Villas, Granada, Andalucía, Spain
Capraia e Limite, Firenze, Toscana, Italy
Campi Bisenzio, Firenze, Toscana, Italy
Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain
Prato, Prato, Toscana, Italy
La Rinconada, Sevilla, Andalucía, Spain
Montemurlo, Prato, Toscana, Italy
Monteroni d'Arbia, Siena, Toscana, Italy
Montevarchi, Arezzo, Toscana, Italy
Novelda, Alicante, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain
San Piero a Sieve, Firenze, Toscana, Italy
Sagunto, Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain
Tolosa, Guipúzcoa, País Vasco, Spain
Le Mans, Sarthe, France (since 10 January 1982)
Coslada, Madrid, Spain
Llanera, Asturias, Spain
Peligros, Granada, Andalucía, Spain
Ponte Buggianese, Pistoia, Toscana, Italy
Agliana, Pistoia, Toscana, Italy
Aldaia, Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain
Arusha, Arusha Region, Tanzania (since 21 December 2009)
Caroní, Bolívar, Venezuela (since 25 July 2011)
Istán, Málaga, Andalucía, Spain
Libertador, Capital District, Venezuela
Loro Ciuffenna, Arezzo, Toscana, Italy
Mascara, Mascara Province, Algeria (since 9 June 2008)
Mbeya, Mbeya Region, Tanzania (since 21 December 2009)
Mwanza, Mwanza Region, Tanzania (since 21 December 2009)
Los Palacios y Villafranca, Sevilla, Spain
Pontassieve, Firenze, Toscana, Italy
Signa, Firenze, Toscana, Italy
Sumbawanga, Rukwa Region, Tanzania (since 21 December 2009)
Tanga, Tanga Region, Tanzania (since 21 December 2009)
Balmaseda, Vizcaya, País Vasco, Spain
Venta de Baños, Palencia, Castilla y León, Spain
Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain

Zambia

Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom
Baia Mare, Romania
Bor, Serbia
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Funchal, Portugal
Cork City, Republic of Ireland
Izhevsk, Russia
Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Los Angeles, United States
Harbin, China
Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Bentol, Liberia
Blantyre, Malawi
Walvis Bay, Namibia
Porto, Portugal
Makhachkala, Russia
Aldershot, United Kingdom

Zimbabwe

Template:Country data SCO Aberdeen, Scotland, UK (1986)[33]
Durban, South Africa
Polokwane, South Africa
Template:Country data ENG Nottingham, England, UK (1986)
Haarlem, Netherlands (1992)
Portland, United States (1991)

Masvingo and Kernen, Germany, since 1990.

  1. ↑ . KCNA. 6 January 2000 https://web.archive.org/web/20170908195204/http://kcna.co.jp/item/2000/200002/news02/10.htm#13. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 8 September 2017. Soo qaatay 3 December 2017.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Jérôme Steffenino, Marguerite Masson. Grenoble.fr http://www.grenoble.fr/103-jumelages-et-cooperations.htm. Soo qaatay 9 August 2011.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  3. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110810060743/http://www.durban.gov.za/durban/government/igr/idr/sister. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 10 August 2011.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin) eThekwini Online: The Official Site of the City of Durban
  4. ↑ (PDF). [[copyright|]] 2006–2009 Municipal Directorateofthe PresidencyServices InternationalRelationsOffice https://web.archive.org/web/20120113054303/http://www.cm-porto.pt/document/449218/481584.pdf. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (PDF) 13 January 2012. Soo qaatay 10 July 2009.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  5. ↑ C.M. Porto
  6. ↑ Prefeitura.Sp – Descentralized Cooperation Archived 24 Diseembar 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ International Relations – São Paulo City Hall – Official Sister Cities Archived 21 Mey 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ↑ . Burbank Sister City Organization https://www.webcitation.org/68hX04xJk?url=http://www.burbanksistercity.org/burbank_sister_cities.html. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 26 June 2012. Soo qaatay 22 July 2010.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  9. ↑ . Daily News. 27 October 2011 https://www.webcitation.org/68dnphB7L?url=http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/cgi-bin/news.cgi?d=20111027&i=Gaborone_Vasteras_city_councils_twin. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 23 June 2012. Soo qaatay 23 June 2012.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  10. ↑ Mooketsi, Lekopanye (1 April 2009). Mmegi https://web.archive.org/web/20110706162758/http://mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&aid=10&dir=2009%2FApril%2FWednesday1. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 6 July 2011. Soo qaatay 3 August 2010. The last event was the signing ceremony for a twinning arrangement between Zhejiang Province and the Gaborone City Council.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 . 31 December 2003 http://www.gov.bw/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=49121.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  12. ↑ Columbia's Sister Cities Archived 8 Sebteembar 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ↑ Sister Cities of Louisville
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 . 23 January 2008 http://www.modernghana.com/news/155193/1/tamale-signs-mou-with-niamey-commune-ii.htm.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  15. ↑ . www.ville-larochelle.fr http://www.ville-larochelle.fr/en/decouvrir-la-ville/villes-jumelles.html. Soo qaatay 7 November 2009.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  16. ↑ . 2009 Câmara Municipal de Coimbra – Praça 8 de Maio – 3000-300 Coimbra http://www.cm-coimbra.pt/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=62&Itemid=128. Soo qaatay 25 June 2009.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin); Link dheeraad |publisher= (caawin)
  17. ↑ http://www.İzmir-yerelgundem21.org.tr/kardes.htm. Soo qaatay 1 November 2008.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  18. ↑ http://www.sanantonio.gov/Clerk/News-Releases-Events/ArtMID/13292/ArticleID/8990/Windhoek-becomes-first-San-Antonio-Sister-City-in-Africa-10th-total
  19. ↑ . SisterCities International http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Lagos,%20Nigeria. Soo qaatay 2015-03-28.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  20. ↑ . comptonsistercities.org https://web.archive.org/web/20160123040049/http://www.comptonsistercities.org/. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 23 January 2016. Soo qaatay 2 July 2013.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  21. ↑ http://en.db-city.com/Congo--Brazzaville
  22. ↑ . Commune de Brazzaville, Congo http://www.brazzaville.cg/fr/coopération. Soo qaatay 12 September 2017.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  23. ↑ [Twinning Cities and Towns: Lisbon] |trans-title= requires |title= (caawin). Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses [National Association of Portuguese Municipalities]. Soo qaatay 2015-03-12. 
  24. ↑ [Twinning agreements, cooperation and friendship] |trans-title= requires |title= (caawin). Camara Municipal de Lisboa. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 31 October 2013. Soo qaatay 2015-03-12. 
  25. ↑ . Central Asian Research Centre. 1973. p. 209 https://www.google.com/books?id=K3fiAAAAMAAJ.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  26. ↑ Twin Cities of Ankara
  27. ↑ Jibril, Dahir (3 October 2013). http://sabahionline.com/en_GB/articles/hoa/articles/features/2013/10/03/feature-02. Soo qaatay 24 January 2014.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  28. ↑ 友好城市 (Friendly cities) Archived 19 Luuliyo ama Luulyo 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 市外办 (Foreign Affairs Office), 22 March 2008. (Translation by Google Translate.)
  29. ↑ 国际友好城市一览表 (International Friendship Cities List) Archived 13 Nofeembar 2013 at the Wayback Machine, 20 January 2011. (Translation by Google Translate.)
  30. ↑ 友好交流 (Friendly exchanges) Archived 12 Nofeembar 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 13 September 2011. (Translation by Google Translate.)
  31. ↑ . marburg.de http://www.marburg.de/detail/11753. Soo qaatay 20 March 2011.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  32. ↑ Template:Fr Coopération internationale (Municipalité de Tunis)
  33. ↑ http://www.aboutaberdeen.com/Twin-City-Aberdeen-Stavanger-Norway Retrieved 29 Dec 2016
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