Hawiye

Hawiye
بنو هوية
Thiinada guud ee dadka
	500,000
Meelaha ay ku badan yihiin
Luqada
	Somali
Diinta
	Sunni, Wahaabi
Dadka ay dhalyo wadagaan
	Dir, Daarood, Raxanweyn iyo qabiilo Soomaali kale

Hawiye (Af Carabi: بنو هوية,Af Ingiriis : Hawiye) waa beel ka mida qabiilada Soomaalida, kuwaasi oo ku dhaqan deegaano ka tirsan wadanka Soomaaliya, Itoobiya, iyo Kiinya.^[1]^[2] ama laba^[3]^[4] kaga jira badnaanta tirada qabiilooyinka Soomaalida, waxay degaan caasimada Muqdisho^[5].

Taariikh

Sida uu qoraa Al-Idriisi oo sanadka 12aad, qabiilka Hawiye waxay ku dhaqaaqeen degmooyinka badweynta ka dhaxeysa Xaafuun ilaa Marka, iyadoo xiriir la leeyahay webiga hoose ee webiga Shabeelle hoose. Waxa uu sheegayaa Al-Idriisi Hawiye inay ahayd qabiilka Soomaaliga ugu horaysa ee laga wada hadlayo Geeska Afrika. Qorayaasha carabka ee soo baxay ka dib, waxay sidoo kale qiraayaan qabiilka Hawiye oo la xiriira Marka iyo dhulka hoose ee Shabeelle. Cibnu Saacid (1214-74), tusaale ahaan, waxa uu ka dhigayaa Marka in ay tahay caasimada Hawiye, kuwaas oo noqonaya ciidamada shan todobaadood oo ku yaal dheelmiyo webiga ay dhigato "Niyilka Muqdisho", tixraac wanaagsan oo la xiriira Shabeelle.^[6]

Deegaanka

Beelweynta Hawiye waxay wadanka Soomaaliya ka degtaa gobolo badan oo ka mid tahay:

Shabeellaha Dhexe oo ay beesha Abgaal ugu badantahay
Hiiraan oo ay beesha Xawaadle iyo Gugundhabe ugu badantahay
Mudug oo 3/5 degmo ay beesha Habargidir iyo Abgaal ku leedahay
Galgaduud oo 8/10 degmo ay beelaha Habargidir, Abgaal, Murusade iyo Duduble ku leeyihin
Jubbada Dhexe oo ay beesha Sheikhaal dhinac ka dagto
Shabellaha Hoose, oo ay beelaha Abgaal, Murusade, Wacdaan, Sheikhaal, Habargidir iyo beelo kala degaano fara badan ku leeyihin
Bakool oo ay beesha Jijeele dhinac ka dagaan
Sool gaar ahaan Adhicadeeye iyo Qaraaro oo ay beelaha Fiqishini oo Habargidir ka mid ah dagaan

Sidoo kale, waxaa beesha laga helaa wadanka Itoobiya, gaar ahaan:

Gobolka Faafan, gaar ahaan degmayaasha Baabile oo Karanle dagan iyo Gursum oo Karanle iyo Sheikhal deganyihiin isla meeshi ah meesha oo Awoowe Hawiye ku aasanyahay.
Gobolka Sitti, gaar ahaan Ma'ayso iyo Goljano oo ay beesha Gugundhabe dagto
Gobolka Liibaan, gaar ahaan Filtu, Boqolmaayo iyo Qarsaduula oo ay beelaha Dagoodi iyo Karanle Hawiye dagaan
Gobolka Afdheer, gaar ahaan Doolo Baay iyo Raaso oo ay beelaha Dagodia iyo Sheikhaal daganyihiin
Gobolka Erer, gaar ahaan Maayu Muluqo iyo Qubi oo ay beelaha Murule dagto
Gobolka Shabelle, gaar ahaan Mustaaxiil iyo Feerfeer oo ay beelaha Jidle dagaan

Sidoo kale, wadanka Kiinya waxay degaan ku yihiin:

Gobolka Wajeer, oo ay beelaha Dagoodi iyo Ajuuran dagaan
Gobolka Mandhera, oo ay beesha Murule dagto

Shaxda Beesha

Cali Jimcaale Axmad waa aqoonyahan Hawiye wuxuu sharxay kitaabka la yiraahdo “The Invention of Somalia” laguna daabacay 1995 “The Red Sea Press, Inc. – Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 ee dalka Maraykanka, wuxuu bogiisa ku wariyay oo yiri Hawiye abtirsigeedu waa sidatan:^[7]

Samaale
- Irir
  - Hawiye
    - Karanle
      - Kaariye
      - Gidir
      - Sexawle
        Baad
      - Murusade
        Sabti
        Abakar Sabti
        
        Abdalla Sabti
        
        Idinle Sabti
        
        Ibrahim Sabti
        
        Foorculus
        Habar Ceyno
        
        Habar Maxamed
    - Gugundhabe
      - Molkaal (Molcal)
        Badi Ade
        Afgaab
        
        Maamiye
        
        Subeer
        
        Baydisle
        
        Saransoor^[8]
        Gaaljecel
        Barsane
        
        Sooranle
        Doqondiide
        
        Dirisame
        
        Dar-Waaq
        Abtisame
        
        Lahube
        Aloofi
        
        Makahiil Omar
        
        Degoodi
        Fai
        
        Dumaal
        
        Ciise
        
        Masarre
      - Jidle alias Murule
        Abdi (Yabarsein)
        
        Kuulow
        
        Sharmarke
        
        Nacabsoor
      - Jijeele
        Reer Faqay
        
        Reer Wabar
    - Gorgaarte
      - Hiraab
        Mudulood
        Cali Cusmaan(Abgaal)
        
        Udejeen
        Kheyre Macalin
        
        Adan Yacqub
        
        Darandole
        Hilibi
        Cismaan
        Wa'daan
        Maalinle
        
        Samakaay
        
        Moobleen
        Magacle
        
        Abidig
        
        Ilaaway
        
        Abgaal (Cali)
        Harti
        Warsangeli
        
        Suul Harti
        Maxamed Caroone
        Agoonyar
        
        Owbakar
        Reer Imaam
        
        Yabar Maxamed
        
        Nugaale (Habar Nugaal)
        
        Cabdalla Caroone
        
        Ciise Harti
        Wa'budhan
        Galmaax Yonis
        Yusuf Galmaax
        Maxamed Muuse
        
        Cumar Galmaax
        Celi Cumar
        
        Reer Mataan (Abdulle)
        
        Abdulle Galmaax
        
        Xuseen Yonis
        Sahal Koraaye
        
        Adan Yonis
        Kabaale Wacbudhan
        Saleeban Muse
        
        Xeyle Muse
        
        Dauud
        Isaaq Dauud
        
        Yusuf Dauud
        Reer Ugaas
        
        Wa'aysle (Warculus)
        Saleeban Waceysle
        
        Cumar Saleeban
        Dhagaweyne Cumar
        
        Faqay Cumar
        
        Cabdalle Cumar
        Cali Gaaf
        
        Absuge
        
        Macalin Dhiblaawe
        
        Abdirahman Saleban
        
        Jibraail Waceysle
        
        Haaruun Waceysle
        
        Duduble (Maxamuud Hiraab)
        Maxamed Camal
        
        Maqlisame
        
        Owradeen
        
        Sheekhaal^[9]
        Loobage
        Maxamed Cagane
        
        Aw-Qudub
        
        Habar Gidir
        Sacad
        
        Saleebaan
        
        Cayr
        
        Saruur
      - Wadalaan
      - Silcis
      - Hawadle^[10]
        Samatalis
        Dige Samatalis
        Ciise Dige
        Ibrahim Ciise
        
        Madaxweyne Ciise
        Ali Madaxweyne
        
        Yabar Madaxweyne
        
        Abdalle Madaxweyne
        Agoon Abdalle
        
        Yabar Dige
        Adan Warsame
        
        Cabdalle Samatalis
        
        Faramage Samatalis
        Reer Ugaas
        
        Yusuf Samatalis
        Abdi Yusuf
    - Jambeelle
      - Hintire
      - Ajuran^[11]
        Gareen
        
        Waalamage
    - Xaskul
      - Owsaan
    - Raarane Hawiye

Dadka caanka ah Hawiye

Siyaasiyiin

Aaden Abdulle Osman Daar , President of Somalia, 1960–67
Ali Mahdi Muhammad, President of Somalia, 1991–1995
CAbdiqaasim salaad xasan, President of Somalia, 2000–2004
Cabdullaahi ciise, Prime Minister of Somalia, 1954–1960
Ali Mohammed Ghedi, Prime Minister of Somalia, 2004–2007
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, current President of Somalia
Mohamed Farrah Aidid, self declare President of Somalia 1995-1996
Nur Hassan Hussein, Prime Minister of Somalia, 2007–2009
Sharif Ahmed, President of Somalia, 2009-2012
Abdirahman Janaqow, Somali leader, deputy chairman of the Islamic Courts Union of Somalia (ICU), Minister of Justice
Abdullahi Ahmed Addow, former Somalia Ambassador to the United States (1970–80)
Abukar Umar Adani, Islamist, businessman who used to control the El-ma`an beach area which served as Mogadishu's port since the closure in 1995 of the city's main port
Bashir Raghe Shiiraar, secular faction leader; member of the US-backed Alliance for Peace and the Fight Against International Terrorism
Hassan Mohamed Hussein Mungab, Mayor of Mogadishu
Mohamed Abdi Hassan, entrepreneur and faction leader
Mohamed Afrah Qanyare, politician who was based to the south of Mogadishu and member of TFG parliament
Mohamed Nur, former Mayor of Mogadishu

Saraakii milatari

Odowaa Yuusuf Rageh , He is the incumbent Chief of the Somali Armed Forces .
Ahmed Maxamed Xasan, Lieutenant colonel who defused Mig-17 jet fighter bombs
Daud Abdulle Hirsi, Commander-in-chief of the Somali national forces, 1960–67
Hassan Dahir Aweys, leader of Islamist revolution in Somalia, 2006–09
Hussein Kulmiye Afrah, vice-president of Somalia under the Siad Barre regime
Mohamed Farrah Aidid, Chairman of the United Somali Congress, 1991–1994
Mohammed Hussein Ali, Commissioner of the Kenyan police; 2004–08
Muuse Suudi Yalahow, politician who served as Trade Minister in the Transitional Federal Government
Salaad Gabeyre Kediye, Father of the 1969 revolution

Aqoonyahanno

Abdi Mohamed Ulusso, 2003 presidential candidate
Abdirahman Yabarow, Editor-in-Chief of the VOA Somali Service
Abdulkadir Yahye Ali, peace activist, co-director and founder of the Center for Research and Dialogue ^[12]
Abukar Umar Adani, businessman who operates the Elman port services
Ali Jimale, educator at the City University of New York
Ali Sheikh Ahmed, dual president of Mogadishu University and Al-Islaah
Elman Ali Ahmed, entrepreneur and social activist
Hilowle Imam Omar, co-chairman of the reconciliation program 1995-2000
Hussein Ali Shido, founding member of the United Somali Congress
Hussein Sheikh Ahmed Kaddare, author of the Kaddariya script, 1952
Dr Abdullahi Qoryoooley , founder of Hubaal specialist hospital in Mogadishu .
Ibrahim Hassan Addou, Former Professor of Washington University. Foreign Minister of the Union of Islamic courts in 2006
Omar Iman Abubakar, professor and researcher in Hadith Sunna, Chairman of Hisbi Islam^[13]^[14]

Ugaasyada iyo Wadaadada

Imaam Mahamud , imam of Mudulood Hiraab
Ugaas Mohamed Ali Ugaas , ugaas of Abgaal
Imam Axmed Gurey, Conqueror of Abyssinia
Ahmed Diriye Ali, spokesman of the Hawiye traditional elders.
Olol Diinle, last king of the Ajuran empire
Sheikh Hassan Barsane, Ahmaddi anti-colonialist scholar
Sheikh Ali Dhere, founder of the first Islamic Court in Mogadishu

Fanka iyo suugaanta

Khadiija Ciise Faracadde, poemist, leadership and peacebuilder.
Maxamed Cali Kaariye, Song writer
C/Kariin Farax Qaareey (Jiir), Music writer
Magool (Halima Khalif Omar), Singer
Hasan Adan Samatar, Singer
Salaad Derbi, Singer
C/Qaadir Jubba, Singer
Shamso Cumar Xaydar, Singer
Hanuuniye, Singer & Song writer
Sulfe, Singer & musician
Cumer Shooli, Singer & musician
Abdi Bashiir Indhobuur, poet and composer, writer of several patriotic songs
Abdulle Geedannaar, poet
C/Qaadir Xasan Nageeye, Singer
Binti Cumar Gacal, Singer
Xabiiba Xasan Tooxoow, Singer
K'naan, Somali-Canadian poet, rapper and musician
Sheekh Ahmed Gabyow, 19th-century poet

Sidoo kale fiiri

Tixraac

↑ http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160818134833/https://www.hrw.org/reports/1990/WR90/AFRICA.BOU-09.htm. Archived from the original on 2016-08-18. Retrieved 2016-03-08. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20051112233808/http://www.dnd.ca/somalia/vol1/v1c11e.htm. Archived from the original on 2005-11-12. Retrieved 2016-03-08. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110716081350/http://www.asylumlaw.org/docs/somalia/ind01b_somalia_ca.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2016-03-08. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6483427.stm
↑ Lewis, I. M. (1999). A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa. James Currey Publishers. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=GWjxR61xAe0C
↑ Ali Jimale Ahmed (1995). The Invention of Somalia. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea. p. 123. ISBN 0-932415-98-9.
↑ Gli Annali dell'Africa Italiana. 1938. p. 1130. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
↑ Bricchetti, Robbecchi (1899). Somalia e Benadir. p. 174. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
↑ Somalia Etnografia. 1957. p. 60. Archived from the original on 2023-02-10. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
↑ Geographica Italiana, Società (1892). Bollettino della Società geografica italiana. p. 970. Archived from the original on 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
↑ "CRD Somalia". Center for Research and Dialogue. 2005-07-12. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090611083240/http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=85097&sectionid=351020501. Archived from the original on 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2016-03-02. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
↑ http://allafrica.com/stories/200902080003.html

[1] ttp://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg

[2] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20160818134833/https://www.hrw.org/reports/1990/WR90/AFRICA.BOU-09.htm. Archived from the original on 2016-08-18. Retrieved 2016-03-08. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[3] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20051112233808/http://www.dnd.ca/somalia/vol1/v1c11e.htm. Archived from the original on 2005-11-12. Retrieved 2016-03-08. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[4] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20110716081350/http://www.asylumlaw.org/docs/somalia/ind01b_somalia_ca.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2016-03-08. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[5] ttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6483427.stm

[6] Lewis, I. M. (1999). A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa. James Currey Publishers. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=GWjxR61xAe0C

[ali_jimale_ahmed2-7] Ali Jimale Ahmed (1995). The Invention of Somalia. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea. p. 123. ISBN 0-932415-98-9.

[Gli_Annali_dell'Africa_Italiana-8] Gli Annali dell'Africa Italiana. 1938. p. 1130. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2023-02-22.

[Bricchetti_1899_174-9] Bricchetti, Robbecchi (1899). Somalia e Benadir. p. 174. Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2023-02-22.

[Somalia_Etnografia-10] Somalia Etnografia. 1957. p. 60. Archived from the original on 2023-02-10. Retrieved 2023-02-10.

[Geographica_Italiana_1892_970-11] Geographica Italiana, Società (1892). Bollettino della Società geografica italiana. p. 970. Archived from the original on 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2022-08-19.

[12] "CRD Somalia". Center for Research and Dialogue. 2005-07-12. Retrieved 2010-10-12.

[13] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20090611083240/http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=85097&sectionid=351020501. Archived from the original on 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2016-03-02. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[14] ttp://allafrica.com/stories/200902080003.html

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v t e Beelaha Soomaalida
Dir	Ciise Gadabuursi Surre Akisho Dabrube Biyomaal Bajamaal Gurgure Garre Wardey Quraanyow Gaadsan Isaaq
Isaaq	Haber Awal Habar Yoonis Toljecle Ayub Habar Jeclo Arap Ciidagale
Hawiye	Mudulood Abgaal Habar Gidir Shiikhaal Duduble Ujejeen Baadicade Xawaadle Karanle Wacdan Gaaljecel
Daarood	Majeerteen Dishiishe Warsagali Reer Darawiish Ogaden Mareexaan Awrtable Leelkase
Raxanweyn	Macalinweyne Hadama Joron Harin Elaay Luwaay Jilible Gasarkude Gelidle Hubeer Leesaan Boqol hore Gawaweyn Helidi Haraaw Yantaar
Beelaha kale	Gardhere Ajuuraan Gormale Tuni Garjante Kidir Karanle Dagoodi Gaaljecel Masare Irdho Dabare Xawaadle
Beelaha Tiro-Yar! / beel tirasaqiir	R.shabeele Hintire Shiidle Makane Mushunguli Eyle Jeenoole Majindo Mayasa Makuwa Mayawo Milima Wardaay Baajuun Shanshi Gobron Daami Moorshe Yibir Tumaal Gelidi Bagadi Jiido Gaameedle Gamuudi Gudbane Bafadal Carab Saalax Galgale